题目内容
14.Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions often work very long days.Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work.This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS).ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.They can communicate with family and friends by email,Internet phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit,there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.Before a mission,the family and friends of each ISS crew
member put together a collection of family photos,massages,videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above theEarth.During their mission,the crew also receives care packages with CDs,books,magazines,photos and letters.And as from early 2010,theInternet became available on the ISS,giving astronautsthe chance to do some"web surfing"in their personal time.Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments,astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look outof the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day,and every moment offers a new view of the Earth's vast mass and oceans.
25.What does the word"mimic"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?B
A.find
B.copy
C.change
D.lose
26.Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?D
A.Theyare excited and curious.
B.Theyare impatient and annoyed
C.Theyare worried andupset.
D.Theyare caring and thoughtful
27.In the final paragraph,the author shows that astronautsC
A.get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B.find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C.love to see the Earth from space
D.regard space life as common
28.The passage mainly discusses how astronautsA.
A.spend their free time in space
B.observe the Earth from space
C.connect with people on the Earth
D.work for longer missions in space.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,宇航员在太空通常要工作很长时间,工作安排十分紧密,休息时间常用于完成日常工作.本文以此展开谈论,主要讲述了宇航员在太空如何打发他们可以自由利用的时间.
解答 25.答案:B.词义猜测题.根据第一段第四句"They work five days on and two days off"可知,这和在地球上的工作时间一致,所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活,故选B.
26.答案:D.推理判断题.根据第二段第二句"Before a mission,the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo,messages,videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知,宇航员的家人是体贴的,考虑周到的.故选D.
27.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第三段"the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth."可知,宇航员喜欢在太空看地球.选C.
28.答案:A.主旨大意题:本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事,故选A.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,题目涉及主旨大意题,推理判断题,细节理解题,词义猜测题.学生在做题时应仔细阅读原文内容,把握文章大意,联系文章上下文内容及所给选项含义,从而得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
1.语言连贯,句式规范,字迹工整.
2.100--120词左右.
3.要点齐全.
4.参考词汇 1.商品 goods 2.退货 return the goods
优点 | 缺点 | 你的观点 |
1.不出门就可以逛商店 2.买到当地没有的商品 3.价格低 | 1.有时实物和图片相差很大 2.衣服不能试穿 3.退货不方便 |
other people.When we communicate,we can make use of both(42)Cand written language.But are They(43)A?The answer is No.Sometimes we have to communicate by using body movements
instead of (44)C.This is called body language.Body language is very important in our lives for Several(45)B Firstly,it makes our communication more colorful.It's really(46)Dto imagine a conversation without any body language(47)A How dull and boring it will be to just talk without any gestures,facial expressions(48)Dany other body movements!Body language makes our talking more(49)Band interesting.
Secondly,it makes our communication more(50)C.Sometimes a gesture or a facial expression
can make us more easily and quickly understood.(51)Ba good speaker for example:his or her
body movements will help him or her leave a deeper and stronger impression on(52)C
Finally,sometimes we(53)Ato use body language.On some occasions,we are not allowed to
Speak(54)C.Examples of this are in the library or in the (55)Dclassroom.Then body language will Be(56)Bnecessary.Also,when we meet someone in the street,there is no need for us to(57)Bfor a chat,so a nod or wave of hand may be OK.
Your body language sends a strong message to others,so be aware that(58)Dyou have your
arms folded across your chest while you talk,you are(59)Cothers out,for example.If you land an interview,(60)Dyour body language,ask good questions,and convey confidence and enthusiasm.
Your body language indicates your level of self-esteem.So understanding body language is a crucial (决定性的) part of meeting someone new and can not be overlooked.
41.A.deal | B.work | C.do | D.live |
42.A.body | B.native | C.spoken | D.foreign |
43.A.enough | B.good | C.correct | D.useful |
44.A.sentences | B.messages | C.words | D.noises |
45.A.times | B.reasons | C.occasions | D.places |
46.A.pleasant | B.common | C.dying | D.hard |
47.A.involved | B.made | C.talked | D.told |
48.A.and | B.but | C.so | D.or |
49.A.alive | B.lively | C.silent | D.difficult |
50.A.complicated | B.reasonable | C.effective | D.interesting |
51.A.Set | B.Take | C.make | D.Turn |
52.A.readers | B.students | C.listeners | D.people |
53.A.have | B.like | C.ought | D.get |
54.A.quickly | B.secretly | C.loudly | D.publicly |
55.A.empty | B.bright | C.large | D.quiet |
56.A.much | B.quite | C.more | D.hardly |
57.A.hurry | B.stop | C.sit | D.catch |
58.A.though | B.unless | C.until | D.if |
59.A.making | B.showing | C.shutting | D.carrying |
60.A.send | B.use | C.give | D.mind. |