题目内容
8.Did you see American figure skater,Jeremy Abbott,crash to the ice during the short program at the Sochi Olympics,rolling into the wall,clutching his side in pain.Ten seconds later,he got up and continued his skate-despite the pain,embarrassment and fear.All I could think was:this kid's got courage.In business we have a word for it-resilience,the ability to gain strengths and confidence from overcoming unpleasant events.However,opposite examples appeared in Sochi Olympics as well.For them,failure is someone else's fault,because they do not accept personal responsibility.Therefore,they have to pay a high price for this attitude.After years of studying failure,I have learned one thing:modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results.Everyone fails,but not everyone recovers from failure.The key is to learn from it rather than get beaten by it.
The good news is that each of us has the potential to live a resilient life on and off the job.It may be difficult,but that just makes it all the more powerful and important.If you believe the above paragraph to be true,then you're probably more resilient than you think you are.It takes confidence to be resilient but that too much confidence is a killer is so true of leadership.For example,Ron Johnson,the ill-fated CEO of JC Penney,was so stubborn that he completely missed all sorts of signals from employees and customers and instead listened to all those who agreed with him,which failed his strategy.Bouncing back from failure requires that you recognize something has gone wrong,and you were the one who made it happen.
The challenge of resilience is not just about our work.When parents help their kids deal with every challenging situation,they are doing an unhelpful action to their children.Parents want to protect their kids from failure,but doing so takes away the opportunity from them to practice not just a life skill but an essential work skill.When self-esteem becomes more important than results,we are accidently training young people to become less adaptable,not more.
Resilience is not just about getting up off the floor,but also being ready for whatever comes next,even when you don't know what it is.Failures and setbacks are no longer unusual events,but regular features of a dynamic,competitive and highly demanding work environment.Getting up to finish your skate is no longer optional.
67.The example of Jeremy Abbott shows that one shouldA.
A.recover from failure
B.stick to his own viewpoint
C.take others'opinions to heart
D.challenge difficulties bravely
68.According to the author,what can best build up resilience?C
A.Being positive and powerful.
B.Being competitive and helpful.
C.Being modest and open-minded.
D.Being confident and responsible.
69.Which of the following examples shows us resilience?D
A.A teacher offers students timely help and care.
B.A determined athlete practices skating hard every day.
C.A confident leader persuades his staff to follow his plan.
D.A student has got a low grade but continues to work hard.
70.Which might be the best title for the passage?B
A.An Example of Resilience:Ron Johnson
B.Resilience:A Lesson from Sochi
C.Optional Challenges of Resilience
D.Resilience in Family Education.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者在这篇文章中举出了美国的花样滑冰运动员受伤了依然继续滑冰与索契奥运会上的人作对比,作者由此学到了要从失败中吸取教训,继续努力的道理.
解答 67.A 细节理解题:根据第一段All I could think was:this kid's got courage.可知Jeremy Abbott的例子告诉我们一个人应该从失败中恢复.故选A.
68.C 细节理解题:根据第二段After years of studying failure,I have learned one thing:modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results.可知作者认为增强韧性最好的方法是谦虚和豁达,故选C.
69.D 推理判断题:通读全文可知,如果一个学生成绩很低,但继续努力工作,是符合遇到挫折,却努力不放弃的,故选D.
70.B 主旨大意题:阅读全文可知本文主要通过举例说明从失败中恢复过来的道理.故选B.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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