题目内容

【题目】短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除和修改.

增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误极其修改均限一词.

2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不记分.

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．

Yours,

【答案】

【小题1】在is后加a

【小题2】advices→advice

【小题3】in→of

【小题4】去掉do后面的it

【小题5】loud→louder

【小题6】him→them

【小题7】trying→try

【小题8】share→shares

【小题9】unless→if

【小题10】possibly→possible

【解析】

试题解析：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何应对大多中学生在交往中都会遇到的困难。首先，你必须要相信自己，然后要做的第一件事情就是学会对同学们微笑。因为如果你想交朋友，一个微笑比任何语言都有用。然后你就要鼓起勇气和那些与你一样或者也对你感兴趣的人说话，在别人有困难的时候，做好转北区帮助他们。一旦你有了自信，那你就会交到很多好朋友。

【小题1】在is后加a考查不定冠词。根据句意可知你的问题是中学生普遍都会遇到的一个问题，后面的one代指前面的problem，缺少冠词，又因为是一个问题，故加a。

【小题2】advices→advice考查名词。根据对全文的理解可知在下文中提到的建议可以帮助你。但是advice作为建议时用作不可数名词，所以不应该加s。

【小题3】in→of考查固定搭配。根据句意可知首先，你要相信你自己。句中的首先应该为first of all，因为first of all 是固定搭配，并无first in all的搭配。

【小题4】去掉do后面的it考查插入语。根据句意可知你要做的第一件事就是对你的同学微笑。此句中的you must do是句子中的插入语，可以省略，所以原句就应该为The first you must do is smile at your classmates。插入语部分结构完整，所以it是多余的。

【小题5】loud→louder考察比较级。根据句意可知想做朋友的话，一个微笑胜过任何言语；此句中后面有than，说明句子是比较结构，故应将loud改为其比较级louder。

【小题6】him→them考查人称代词。根据句意可知你的微笑会让别人感觉到你的友好。前文中提到你可以对你的＝同学们微笑，classmates用的是复数，所以这里人称代词应该用them。

【小题7】trying→try考查祈使句。根据句意可知试着与和你一样害羞的或者也对你很感兴趣的人进行交谈。此句中应该用祈使句表示建议，而非谓语动词不表达建议，所以应该用try原型。

【小题8】share→shares考察动词。根据句意可知对你也同样感兴趣的人，此句中who指代对你感兴趣的一个人，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式，即要在动词后面加s。

【小题9】unless→if考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知如果有人有困难了要做好随时帮助他们的准备。此句是一个条件状语从句，而连词unless表达除非的意思，相当于if not，不能引导虚拟条件状语从句，通常引导虚拟条件状语的连词是if，所以应将unless换成if。

【小题10】possibly→possible考查固定搭配。根据句意可知你可以经尽可能多的交朋友；as much as possible是固定搭配，不能用副词。

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【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

下列短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用划线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每句不超过两个错误；

2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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