题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Among masses of remarkable writers in the history of British literature 【1】 J.K Rowling who stands out as a2 (gift) creator of Harry Potter. An ideal for Harry Potter 3 (strike) J.K Rowling when she was on a delayed train. She then went to teach English in Portugal, 4 she continued to add flesh to the bone of the story.5(lack) in money, J.K Rowling used to spend many hours 6 a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. Numerous failures7 she came across, She finally rose to fame and became the first writer to become a billionaire. Now, Harry Potter has enjoyed 8 great popularity that it even becomes part of the school curriculum, much to the 9 (please) of the schoolchildren. It is with determination and diligence 【10 she finally makes it after undergoing numerous hardships.

【答案】

【1】is

【2】gifted

【3】struck

【4】where

【5】Lacking(首字母大写)

【6】over(on 不给分)

【7】as/though

【8】such

【9】pleasure

【10】 that

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了哈利波特系列小说的作者J.K Rowling取得成功的故事,以此告诉我们要想成功,需要决心和勤奋。

【1】is 考查主谓一致。本句是一个全部倒装句,真正的主语是J.K Rowling,这是一个单数名词,且本句话属于对她的评论,所以使用一般现在时is。

【2】gifted 考查形容词。形容词gifted有天赋的,该词作为定语修饰名词creator。句意:作为哈利波特的有天赋的创造者,J.K Rowling是英国文学史上最杰出的作家之一。

【3】struck 考查谓语动词。固定句式:sth strike/occur to sb某人突然想起某事;句意:当J.K Rowling在乘坐一辆延误的火车的时候,她突然有了哈利波特系列小说的想法。

【4】 where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Portugal,后面定语从句中主谓宾结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导这个非限制性定语从句,并在句中作地点状语。

【5】 Lacking(首字母大写) 考查分词做状语。本句中动词lack与句子主语J.K Rowling构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中做原因状语。句意:因为缺钱,J.K Rowling常常在温暖的咖啡馆里喝一杯咖啡过好几个小时。

【6】 over(on 不给分) 考查介词。本句中over表示“在...期间”,本句意为她喝了一杯咖啡要好几个小时。

【7】 as/though 考查形式倒装句。我们可以把形容词、副词或者名词提前到句首,后面使用as/though引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管她遇见了数不清的失败,但她最终成名了,是为第一个成为百万富翁的作家。

【8】 such 考查固定句式。句式“such+名词+that....”如此...以至于....;such的后面要接名词或代词。句意:哈利波特如此受欢迎以至于他成为了学校教材的一部分。

【9】pleasure 考查固定结构。短语to one's pleasure让某人高兴的事情,类似的结构很多,如to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是....。

【10】 that 考查强调句型。本句是一个强调句型,强调的是介词短语with determination and diligence。句意:正是通过决心和勤奋,在经历了数不清的失败以后,她终于取得了成功。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you live in America, it is not uncommon to see many children coming home from school to an empty house.【1】. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work. 【2】

Kate Green was one of the headmasters of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside skirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.” 【3】

She and her husband began talking to the children. They offered the suggestion:

【4】. One in every three latchkey children the Greens talked to once reported being scared. Many had nightmares (噩梦) and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. 【5】The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics (统计) on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

A. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

B. But they don’t mind.

C. Some deal with the situation by watching TV.

D. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.

E. Some should go to their friends for safety.

F. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

G. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet.

【题目】Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. That’s why we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.

There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.

Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which should have been avoided.

We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits which will be beneficial for ourselves and others.

【1】The last word, “them”, in the first paragraph refers to _________.

A. good habits B. bad habits

C. children D. older persons

【2】Why should we pay attention to the formation of habits?

A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.

B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.

C. Because we are forced to do them again and again.

D. Because it’s hard and even not possible to throw away bad habits.

【3】_________ are formed little by little.

A. Good habits

B. Bad habits

C. Both good habits and bad habits

D. Either good habits or bad habits

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