题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1】A great many species are facing ___________(灭绝) with serious pollution.

2Luckily, all of miners s_______________ the explosion of the coal mine 100 meters underground.

3I’m so sorry to inform you that your ___________________(申请) for his job is rejected due to lack of related information.

4An unknown man broke into the room, i________________ the heated discussion.

5The secret organization is attempting to v_____________ other’s privacy for illegal benefit.

660% of the locals, generally _______________(界定) as low-paid, are holding out for a higher pay.

7So a______________ is the new hairstyle that all the passers-by are looking at you admiringly.

8Little John ____________(犹豫) for a moment and then replied “OK”.

9The negative effects of alcohol on human _____________(行为)are ignored by many people.

【10S______________ as he is, he has to bend to the authority (权威) of the state.

【答案】

【1】extinction

【2】survived

【3】application

【4】interrupting

【5】violate

【6】defined

【7】appealing

【8】hesitated

【9】behavior

【10】Stubborn(首字母大写)

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】extinction 名词extinction灭绝;在本句中该词作为动词face的宾语。句意:因为严重的污染,很多物种证面临着灭绝的危险。

【2】survived 动词survive幸存;存活;在本句中该词作为谓语动词,叙述过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。句意:幸运地是,所有的矿工都从地下100米的煤矿爆炸事故中幸存了下来。

【3】application 名词application申请;本句中该词在句中做主语。句意:我很遗憾地通知你由于缺乏相关信息,你对这份工作的申请被拒绝了。

【4】interrupting 动词interrupt打断;本句中动词interrupt与句子主语an unknown man构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中作结果状语。句意:一个不认识的男人闯进了房间,打断了热烈的讨论。

【5】violate 动词violate妨碍,违反;侵犯;本句中动词短语attempt to do sth企图做某事;句意:为了获得非法利益,这个秘密公司正在企图侵犯他人隐私。

【6】defined 动词define下定义,界定;本句主语60% of the locals与动词define构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词在句中作定语。被界定为低收入的百分之60的当地人正在坚决要求更高的收入。

【7】appealing 形容词appealing有吸引力的;本句是一个部分倒装句,当“so+adj”放在句首的时候,后面主句要使用部分倒装的形式。句意:这种新发型是如此吸引人,以至于所有的过路人都羡慕地看着你。

【8】hesitated 动词hesitate犹豫,迟疑;本句中该动词在句中充当谓语动词,和replied是并列结构,都使用过去式。

【9】behaviors 名词behavior行为;根据系动词are,可知主语是复数形式behaviors。句意:酒精对人类行为的消极影响被很多人忽视了。

【10】Stubborn(首字母大写) 形容词stubborn固执的;本句是一个形式倒装,做表语的形容词stubborn放在句首,表示强调。句意:尽管他很固执,但他不得不服从这个周的权威人士。

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【题目】The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know. we're while we're eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.

New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk,a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States,says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives,meaning it is something we do all the time,everywhere.

However,Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often,“We can't throw away physical activity. It's extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.

Mr. Katzmarzyk and his coi leagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality(死亡率)or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There's only been a few of them,actually five or six now,in the last four or five years. ”They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one-point four years to life.

Luckily,change is already coming to some offices,especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk”lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place Even some U. S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. That's one of the strategies that many companies are using now.

Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.

【1】Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk?

A. Sitting too long may help increase one's life.

B. Exercise is important and don't sit too long.

C. Watching TV is bad,but can broaden one's horizons.

D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.

【2】What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4?

A. It's a ly new area of study.

B. It's a hot subject studied by experts.

C. It's a study that begins too late.

D. It's not ignored by many experts.

【3】Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more?

A. To give them more comfort.

B. To improve their work efficiency.

C. To offer them the chance to exercise.

D. To seek pleasure while working.

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