题目内容

【题目】Every one can try his best to achieve.We don't need to be the best,but to tough out the limits of what we are capable of.I gained this belief from my third grade teacher,the mast special honored,trustworthy,and loved person in my life.

Mr.Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to eight-year-olds didn’t mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars.And he was demanding but he wasn't unreasonable or cruel.He simply felt that no matter what your best was,you should achieve it.

As luck would have it,I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher.I was not,nor ever will be,gifted in math. I remember my struggles in class."I don't know the answer,"I would say,"I can’t do it!"“Perhaps you don't know the answer,”he would say quietly."Do you think we might figure it out together?How do you know what you can do until you try?"

Mr.Myrus lived around the comer,and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his garden.I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had really tried,that was enough.

"Don't be so hard on yourself,"he'd say."Stop blaming yourself.Did you try your best?Well,then you're not a failure,"he often told me these words.

Mr.Myrus died in 1978.I had never thought about his death.He was too young.I felt sorry.But when I think about him now,I don't feel so sorry.He taught me to be kind,not only to others,but to myself.He taught me my own value.He taught me about honor,about truth,and about doing my best—and that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect.And of all the things I know,this I believe: We can't all be “the best”,but we can,each of us,be our best,and I know that's true because Mr.Myrus told me that.

1What can we learn about Mr.Myrus according to the passage?

A. He is usually hard on the students.

B. He is responsible for his students and his teaching.

C. He is a person who isn't particular about what be wears.

D. He sometimes is cruel and unreasonable to his students.

2What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. Strict. B. Serious.

C. Critical. D. Careful.

3Why did the author think he was a lucky dog?

A. He had got a great belief from his teacher.

B. Mr.Myrus trad been his teacher for eight years.

C. He became interested in math because of Mr.Myrus.

D. He developed a good relationship with Mr.Myrus.

4What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A. Mr.Myrus thought it very easy to learn math.

B. The author preferred other subjects to math.

C. The author was ashamed to admit his poor math.

D. Mr.Myrus helped the author build up his confidence.

5What can we conclude by reading the passage?

A. The author may have become a teacher.

B. The author liked to recall his childhood.

C. The author believed he would be the best of all.

D. The author ended up being a man of self-confidence.

【答案】

1B

2A

3A

4D

5D

【解析】本文叙述作者从Mr.Myrus获得了许多信念最终成了一个有自信心的人。他很感激Mr.Myrus。

1B

推理判断题。根据第一段Every one can try his best to achieve.We don't need to be the best,but to tough out the limits of what we are capable of.I gained this belief from my third grade teacher,the mast special honored,trustworthy,and loved person in my life.可知Mr.Myrus对他的学生和教学负责人。故选B。

2A

词义猜测题根据but he wasn't unreasonable or cruel.但是他并不是不合情理的或残酷的。But表示转折,说明他对学生严格,但并不是不合情理或残酷。故选A。

3A

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的He taught me my own value.He taught me about honor,about truth,and about doing my best—and that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect.可知作者称自己是幸运儿,是因为他从他的老师那里得到了许多信念。故选A。

4D

推理判断题。根据第三段中I would say,"I can’t do it!"“Perhaps you don't know the answer,”he would say quietly."Do you think we might figure it out together?How do you know what you can do until you try?"可知Mr.Myrus帮助作者建立了自信。故选D。

5D

推理判断题。根据最后一段中And of all the things I know,this I believe: We can't all be “the best”,but we can,each of us,be our best,and I know that's true because Mr.Myrus told me that.可知作者成了一个有自信心的人。故选D。

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【题目】完形填空
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to1bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of2but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my3.
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That year,I6a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her7story—she had not only 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
8by her story,I created the As We Heal,the World Heals9.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00010a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11me as the perfect solution.
12I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would13the same difficulties that beat me before.While the14hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right15.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began16in from hundreds of people.
Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and17meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise18.
A year later, I19my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is20and enormous.
(1)A.add B.mix C.kill D.share
(2)A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes
(3)A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight
(4)A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly
(5)A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low
(6)A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned
(7)A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science
(8)A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed
(9)A.project B.business C.system D.custom
(10)A.in search of B.in need of C.in place of D.in support of
(11)A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck
(12)A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless
(13)A.get over B.run into C.look for D.put aside
(14)A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear
(15)A.row B.hall C.path D.street
(16)A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping
(17)A.heavy B.full C.expense D.healthy
(18)A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly
(19)A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped
(20)A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful

【题目】We all desire to be respected, but it doesn’t come easily just by mere wishing. Outlined below are some steps you can do to get respect.

Treat others with respect. The golden rule, “Do unto others what you would like others to do unto you”, always holds true. If you cannot respect other people, do not expect them to respect you. 1 Watch your attitude and change those ones that are hurting your relationship with others. If you notice people avoiding you or laughing at you behind your back, they are not showing you respect.2 By doing so, you will find out which areas you need to improve to get the respect you deserve.

3 Knowing who you are and valuing yourself as a person with a clear and fierce determination will eventually make you outstanding. People will respect individuals who believe in themselves.

Earn the respect. If you think you can demand respect from others by force, you are wrong. 4 Manipulating (操纵) others in order to gain respect is not only dangerous, but you are also making a fool of yourself. Humble yourself and work hard to become a respectable person. Your efforts will be rewarded by the respect, people give back to you.

Be honest. Showing honesty in dealing with people earns their trust and eventually their respect.5 Therefore, cultivate (培养) it the best way possible.

A. Be confident about yourself.

B. Evaluate your life and actions.

C. You earn your own respect by making things happen.

D. You harvest whatever you planted and this is a universal law.

E. Understand that people have their own ways of looking at things.

F. Your character is your best investment in getting peoples respect.

G. Respect is one of the virtues that come naturally to those who work hard to win it.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Women are friendly. They often share with others. But men are more competitive. They are trying to improve their social status. Why? Researchers have found it's all due to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it when falling in love or giving birth.
But in a former experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during a negative situation such as envy (嫉妒).
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relations, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.
Half of the participants (参与者) received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).
After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same steps with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social behavior. Then they were asked to analyze the relations by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results showed that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relations improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded, “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better tell apart different social behaviors.”
(1)What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?
A.Placebo.
B.Oxytocin.
C.The gesture.
D.The social status.
(2)What can we learn from Professor Ryan's former experiment?
A.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.
D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
(3)Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social behavior.
B.To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C.To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
D.To test people's understanding of body language.
(4)The author develops the text by _______.
A.explaining people's behavior
B.describing his own experiences
C.telling apart sexual differences
D.discussing research experiments

【题目】阅读理解。
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In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.
Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive (严格的) laws on animal experiments. Even so,its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive (全面的) data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing,such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis (假设) being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue,even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe's new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
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A.The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B.A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C.Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.
D.Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.
(2)Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?
A.America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B.Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C.Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D.Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.
(3)Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?
A.Statistical studies.
B.Computer models.
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D.Tissue from dead animals.
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C.They are collected for future publication.
D.They are not removed from the research topic list.

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(14)The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough for us (work) out.
(15)Her clear and elegant prose (set) her apart from most other journalists.

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