题目内容

【题目】We all desire to be respected, but it doesn’t come easily just by mere wishing. Outlined below are some steps you can do to get respect.

Treat others with respect. The golden rule, “Do unto others what you would like others to do unto you”, always holds true. If you cannot respect other people, do not expect them to respect you. 【1】 Watch your attitude and change those ones that are hurting your relationship with others. If you notice people avoiding you or laughing at you behind your back, they are not showing you respect.【2】 By doing so, you will find out which areas you need to improve to get the respect you deserve.

【3】 Knowing who you are and valuing yourself as a person with a clear and fierce determination will eventually make you outstanding. People will respect individuals who believe in themselves.

Earn the respect. If you think you can demand respect from others by force, you are wrong. 【4】 Manipulating (操纵) others in order to gain respect is not only dangerous, but you are also making a fool of yourself. Humble yourself and work hard to become a respectable person. Your efforts will be rewarded by the respect, people give back to you.

Be honest. Showing honesty in dealing with people earns their trust and eventually their respect.【5】 Therefore, cultivate (培养) it the best way possible.

A. Be confident about yourself.

B. Evaluate your life and actions.

C. You earn your own respect by making things happen.

D. You harvest whatever you planted and this is a universal law.

E. Understand that people have their own ways of looking at things.

F. Your character is your best investment in getting peoples respect.

G. Respect is one of the virtues that come naturally to those who work hard to win it.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】试题分析：本文是说明文。本文给出了几条有关如何获得别人尊重的有效建议。

【1】考查上下文联系和推理判断。空格上文讲述尊重其他人，这条黄金定律“向别人做你希望别人对你做的事”总是适用的，如果你不能尊重其他人，不要期待他们尊重你，因此推断D项是对前两句内容的一个概括性总结——“种瓜得瓜、种豆得豆”是一个普遍法则，故选D项。

【2】考查上下文联系和推理判断。根据空格上文可知，如果你注意到人们躲避你或背后嘲笑你，他们没有向你表示尊重，你应对你的生活和行为做出评价，通过做这些，你会找出哪些方面应该改进以获得尊重， B项在此处起承上启下的作用。故选B。

【3】考查段落大意。空格处是段落小标题，根据最后一句People will respect individuals who believe in themselves.可知，本段讲述的主旨是：对自己要有自信。故选A。

【4】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题可知，本段的主旨是——要赢得尊重，空格上文指出了赢得尊重的错误做法：如果你认为你可以用武力来要求别人尊重你，那你就错了。因此推断，此空内容应该是在讨论如何赢得尊重，故G项“尊重是那些努力赢得胜利的人的美德之一。”故选G。

【5】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题可知本段的讲述诚实，与性格相关，空格上文“Showing honesty in dealing with people earns their trust and eventually their respect.” 讲述在与人打交道时表现出诚实，可以赢得他们的信任，最终赢得他们的尊重。因此推断F项“你的性格是你赢得尊重的最好投资”符合语境。故选F。

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