题目内容

2.One of India's top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses,saying addiction to surfing,gaming and blogging was affecting students'performance,making them lonely and even suicidal.
Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them."Now,a student doesn't even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,"said Prakash Gopalan,dean of Student Affairs."The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone.This is not healthy in our opinion."
IITMumbai,with about 5,000 students,is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world.They are also a talent pool for global technology giants.But their hard courses,tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students.Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students,and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years.Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies,but many also use it to surf,chat,download movies and music,blog and for gaming.
"Starting Monday,Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m.and 12:30 p.m.at IITMumbai's 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells."Gopalan said.But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated."Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep."said Rajiv,an electronics student.
25.According to the text,the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely toD.
A.perform well in studies                  
B.participate in social activities
C.know their classmates better             
D.feel lonely and even suicidal
26.The underlined word"dysfunctional"in Paragraph 3 most probably means"C".
A.unpopular        
B.meaningful          
C.abnormal    
D.exciting
27.What measures have been taken in IITMumbai?D
A.Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.
B.Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.
C.Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.
D.Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.
28.We may infer from the last paragraph thatB.
A.all electronics students hate the banning order
B.some students complain about the banning order
C.there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since
D.more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.

分析 本文主要讲述了学生对上网、游戏、博客等影响学生行为的东西上瘾的话,会使得他们独孤并且甚至自杀,因此出台了一些网络管理办法.

解答 25:D细节理解题.由第一段中的"addiction to surfing,gaming and blogging was affecting students'performance,making them lonely and even suicidal"可知对上网、游戏、博客等影响学生行为的东西上瘾的话,会使得他们独孤并且甚至自杀,故选D.
26:C 词义猜测题.依据上文Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them."可知,整日沉迷于网络的学生,不愿意参加社交活动,很多人要么早上上课迟到,要么干脆在课堂上睡觉,这些都是不正常的生活方式,由此可推断dysfunctional意为"不正常的,反常的",故C项abnormal"反常的,不正常的"正确.故选C.
27:D细节理解题.根据最后一段中的"Starting from Monday,Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m.and 12:30 p.m.at IIT-Mumbai's 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells"可知网络的登陆时间被限制了,尤其在夜间.那样确保学生的睡眠,结合选项,选D.
28:B推理判断题.由最后一段中的"But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated"可推测,一些学生对该举措不满,有抱怨情绪.故选B.

点评 本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据

练习册系列答案
相关题目
13.What Would You Want Most on a Desert Island?
This month's survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island:Another person.And one they know well.Respondents (调查对象) in all 16countries surveyed said their spouse (配偶) or partner would be their first choice to have with them.Perhaps this makes sense:An MP3player can't help you find drinking water,your dog can't help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training?Let's just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later!
"My husband,of course!George Clooney wouldn't think I'm as pretty as my husband does!"
Roseane,42,Brazil
"My MP3player.I would not want my loved ones,including my pet,to be left alone like this."
Co-Co,28,China
"My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an island-probably due to some error he made
Julia,25,Jordan
Spouse/Partner
82% of the South African women surveyed would most want their husband/partner with them,while just 45% of the Indian women surveyed agreed.
Clooney/Cruz
27% of Russian men surveyed would want a celebrity along.Only 2% of the Mexican men agreed.Less than 18% of women worldwide chose this option.
MP3Player
This was second choice overall,particularly among Malaysian men,with 32% saying they'd most want an MP3player with their favorite songs.Just 5% each of Australian and American men agreed
       Dog
In France,28% of respondents older than 45would most want to be left alone with their dog,while not a single Russian or Malaysian in that age group surveyed would most want Fido along.
61.According to the survey,people left alone on a desert island would most want theirB.
A.MP3player 
B.spouse/partner
C.dog     
D.celebrity
62.Which of the following is true about George Clooney?C
A.He has been trained in wilderness survival.
B.He does not think Roseane is beautiful.
C.He may not be able to help you survive.
D.He is the choice of most South African women.
63.The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents'D.
A.age,sex and marriage 
B.race,nationality and sex
C.marriage,age and race  
D.sex,age and nationality.
17.Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior,but when you're asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don't like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings.You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person.You worry a lot and you're always easily upset.You're very stubborn(顽固的),but you aren't very ambitious(有抱负的).You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive.You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You're usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious,but you don't often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

61.According to the writer,you naturally show your secret and real personalityB.
A.only in a normal night
B.only when you go to sleep
C.only when you refuse to show yourself to the word
D.only when you change sleeping position
62.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?C
A.He or she is always open with others.
B.He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.
C.He or she is always easily upset.
D.He or she tends to believe in others.
63.Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?C
A.He or she is careful not to offend others.
B.He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion.
C.He or she can't be successful in any business.
D.He or she likes to bring others happiness.
64.Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?A
A.He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B.He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C.He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D.He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.
65.It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side becauseB.
A.he or she always shows sympathy for people
B.he or she is confident,but not stubborn
C.he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D.he or she often considers annoying people.
14.A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,the more likely they are to develop depression(情绪低落) as young adults.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent(青少年的) health to survey the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression.They based their findings on more than 4,000adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in the year 2000.
As part of the survey,the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Media use was an average of five and one-half hours a day.More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later,in 2007,more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was twenty-one.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies,video games or radio,etc.But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
The study didn't explore if watching TV causes depression.But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.
Last December,the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives.Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active,to read,to attend religious services and to vote.
25.We can learn from the survey that of all the media useC.
A.computer games are teenagers'favorite        
B.most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio
C.teenagers enjoy watching TV very much       
D.newspaper is not included in the survey
26.According to the passage,what kind of activity may help prevent depression?B
A.Playing computer games.
B.Taking part in sports.
C.Listening to the radio.
D.Watching movies.
27.We can conclude that a teenager shouldB.
A.play more video games instead of watching TV  
B.be active in taking part in outdoor activities
C.be more active in reading and studying        
D.attend religious services and care for politics.
11.You want to be happy,who doesn't?However,whether you procrastinate(拖延),feed negative self-talk,or don't rest your mind,you lower your potential to create happiness.
Procrastination
You aren't in deadly danger if you procrastinate,but your system doesn't always take this information on board.You still react as though you are anxious and produce stress chemicals.
(36)FYour ability to see the big picture of life is reduced when you procrastinate.Therefore,you don't see as much joy.
Negative self-talk
(37)ETaking notice of what goes on in your head and putting positive change in action makes negative self-talk useful.Nevertheless,most people don't recognize negative self-talk as a pointer; they feed it until it grows out of control.
(38)A
Your mind contains an incredible amount of information and is more powerful than any computer many times over.However,if you give it too many tasks,you shut out peace of mind.
(39)GThought-overload results in physical symptoms,like a racing heart and shortness of breath.Additionally,you might have sleeplessness,digestive problems and other symptoms of stress that reduce your happiness.
If you want to increase the odds of being happy,don't procrastinate.(40)D Similarly,don't overload your mind,give it a rest and you will soon notice you are happier.

A.Not resting your mind.
B.Using your brain regularly.
C.It is a human weakness to put things off.
D.At the same time,don't feed negative self-talk.
E.Self-talk can tell you how healthy you are emotionally.
F.Additionally,as your system is nervous physically,your mind also closes off a little.
G.Thinking about many things at once leads to a feeling of anxiety.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网