题目内容

14.A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,the more likely they are to develop depression(情绪低落) as young adults.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent(青少年的) health to survey the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression.They based their findings on more than 4,000adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in the year 2000.
As part of the survey,the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Media use was an average of five and one-half hours a day.More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later,in 2007,more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was twenty-one.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies,video games or radio,etc.But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
The study didn't explore if watching TV causes depression.But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.
Last December,the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives.Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active,to read,to attend religious services and to vote.
25.We can learn from the survey that of all the media useC.
A.computer games are teenagers'favorite        
B.most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio
C.teenagers enjoy watching TV very much       
D.newspaper is not included in the survey
26.According to the passage,what kind of activity may help prevent depression?B
A.Playing computer games.
B.Taking part in sports.
C.Listening to the radio.
D.Watching movies.
27.We can conclude that a teenager shouldB.
A.play more video games instead of watching TV  
B.be active in taking part in outdoor activities
C.be more active in reading and studying        
D.attend religious services and care for politics.

分析 本文主要讲述媒体使用和抑郁症的关系.看电视越多,发展为抑郁症的可能性越大.研究发现参加社交方面活动,如读书,参加宗教活动和投票选举等可能会阻止情绪低落.

解答 25--27 CBB
25.C 推理判断题.根据第三段Media use was an average of five and one-half hours a day.More than two hours of that was spent watching TV可知,年轻人在媒体上花费的时间为五个半小时,在看电视上花费的时间有2个多小时.故选C.
26.B 细节题解题.根据倒数第二段But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression及最后一段the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives可知,参加活动可以帮助阻止情绪低落.故选B.
27.B 推理判断题.根据最后一段Last December,the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy 可知,杂志Social Indicators Research出版了一份可以帮助过快乐生活的活动研究,及下文少看电视,多活动,即户外活动.故选B.

点评 社会文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一.这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等.这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上.

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2.One of India's top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses,saying addiction to surfing,gaming and blogging was affecting students'performance,making them lonely and even suicidal.
Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them."Now,a student doesn't even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,"said Prakash Gopalan,dean of Student Affairs."The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone.This is not healthy in our opinion."
IITMumbai,with about 5,000 students,is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world.They are also a talent pool for global technology giants.But their hard courses,tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students.Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students,and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years.Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies,but many also use it to surf,chat,download movies and music,blog and for gaming.
"Starting Monday,Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m.and 12:30 p.m.at IITMumbai's 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells."Gopalan said.But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated."Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep."said Rajiv,an electronics student.
25.According to the text,the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely toD.
A.perform well in studies                  
B.participate in social activities
C.know their classmates better             
D.feel lonely and even suicidal
26.The underlined word"dysfunctional"in Paragraph 3 most probably means"C".
A.unpopular        
B.meaningful          
C.abnormal    
D.exciting
27.What measures have been taken in IITMumbai?D
A.Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.
B.Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.
C.Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.
D.Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.
28.We may infer from the last paragraph thatB.
A.all electronics students hate the banning order
B.some students complain about the banning order
C.there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since
D.more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.
9.For centuries,the only form of written correspondence(通信)was the letter.Letters were,and are,sent by some form of postal service,the history of which goes back a long way.Indeed,the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000BC,as did the Chinese a thousand years later.
Of course,modern postal services now are much more developed and faster,depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery.Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents(紧急文件)and letters.
The invention of the fax(传真)machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more.When you send a fax,you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service.It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.
The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent,but,as a way of fast correspondence,it has been largely taken the place of by email,Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.
There are advantages and disadvantages with emails.If you send someone an email,then he will receive it extremely quickly.Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.
However,if you write something by email,which you might later regret,and send it immediately,there is no chance for second thoughts.At least,if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal(封)the envelope and take it to the post box.There is plenty of time to change your mind.The message is think before you email!
25.We can learn from the text thatC.
A.the postal service has over the years become slower
B.email is less popular than the fax service
C.the postal service has over the years become faster
D.the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does
26.It can be inferred from the text thatC.
A.the fax machine was invented after the 1980s
B.letters have been used in China for about 1,000years
C.the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980s
D.letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000years
27.In the last paragraph,the writer mentions"think before you email"to show thatA.
A.you'd better not send your email in a hurry
B.you may regret if you don't seal your envelope
C.you may regret before you send something by email
D.you need plenty of time to send an email
28.The text mainly deals withD.
A.the invention of fax machines      
B.the advantage of fax machines
C.the advantage of emails           
D.the progress in correspondence.
3.Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact,a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. (36)C.
Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.(37)G You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
So,what can you do to develop a positive body image?Here are some ideas:
Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.Maybe your speed,strength makes you better than others at a certain sport.Maybe basketball,table tennis,or even running or perhaps non-sports skills,like drawing,singing,or acting. (38)D
Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques (体形) don't just happen.(39)E A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.
(40)B.Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy,and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A.Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.
B.Be yourself.
C.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D.Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E.They take hard work,regular workouts,and a healthy diet.
F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

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