题目内容

【题目】 短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in public because my poor pronounce. I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, which helped improving my English. With his help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on my path to success.

【答案】

【1】difficulty to learning中“to”改为“in”或去掉

【2】because 后加of

【3】pronounce改为“pronunciation”

【4】but改为and

【5】Afraid of 后的“be”改为“being”

【6】“answer”前加上“to”

【7】“lend”改为“lent”

【8】improving改为improve

【9】With his help中his改为her

【10】interest改为“interested

【解析】

试题分析:

【1difficulty to learning中“to”改为“in”或去掉 考查固定结构。固定结构have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,所以可以删除to,也可以把to改为in。

【2because 后加of 考查介词短语。介词短语because of后面接名词或者名词短语表示原因,而because后面接句子表示原因。

【3pronounce改为“pronunciation” 考查名词。动词pronounce“发音”,形容词poor不能修饰动词,同时poor pronounce也不能作为because of的宾语。要使用名词pronunciation和poor连用一起充当because of的宾语。

【4】but改为and 考查连词。句意:我不能获得高分,也总是使用错误的语法。根据句意可知表示并列关系,而非转折。所以要把but改为and。

【5】Afraid of 后的“be”改为“being” 考查动名词。在英语中,介词后面要接动名词做宾语,所以要使用being laughed充当of的宾语。

【6】“answer”前加上“to” 考查名词固定搭配。名词answer经常和介词to连用,表示“...的答案”。

【7】“lend”改为“lent” 考查时态。本句中encouraged 和lent构成并列关系,都使用一般过去时。

【8improving改为improve 考查固定结构。固定结构help (to) do sth帮助做某事;其中的to可以省略。

【9】With his help中his改为her 考查代词。本句中her指代的是名词Miss Li,英语老师是女性,所以使用her指代。

【10】interest改为“interested” 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be interested in...对...感兴趣。而interest是名词。句意:在她的帮助下,我对英语开始感兴趣了,最终获得了高分。

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