题目内容

【题目】完形填空

Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents. At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them. Most teens work through this by the age of 16 or 17.

Often teenagers are treated like bigger children, but they will never become and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves. If parents forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it without permission anyway. The role of a parent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and

Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and .As a result, teenagers always keep their from their parents. Teens often that their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to them.Parents must understand that teens need to be allowed to their side of any problem and express their point of view.

Thus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents. Every parent should try to schedule time to be with their child, like taking a short trip together. This time allows parents to talk and listen without from work or other family members .It might also be good to encourage teens to important issues at dinner. Discussion time shows teens that parents are interestd in them and their lives.

A person’s teenage years are a key time for them to identify their own ,like distinguishing good from evil. Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be for parents and teens alike.

【1】A. pointing B. figuring C. turning D. standing

【2】A. Stage B. Difficulty C. Routine D. procedure

【3】A. obviously B. lightly C. extremely D. slightly

【4】A. tall B. healthy C. strong D. independent

【5】A. Bravely B. individually C. secretly D. willingly

【6】A. guide B. relative C. volunteer D. judge

【7】A. mature B. polite C. disrespectful D. dangerous

【8】A. relation B. distance C. balance D. attitude

【9】A. appreciate B. complain C. condemn D. approve

【10】A. hide B. solve C. tolerate D. present

【11】A. angry B. pleased C. alone D. strict

【12】A. suffer B. delay C. interruption D. escape

【13】A. discuss B. manage C. quarrel D. improve

【14】A. opinions B. interests C. determinations D. values

【15】A. rewarding B. challenging C. difficult D. impossible

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】B

【10】D

【11】C

【12】C

【13】A

【14】D

【15】A

【解析】本文给父母们介绍了处理孩子们青少年阶段的一些建议。

【1】B考查动词。A. pointing指向;B. figuring计算; C. turning转变;D. standing站立。固定搭配figure out计算出;弄明白;解决;想出。句意:要弄明白匹配或不匹配的其他人是怎样看待他们的。故选B。

【2】A考查名词。A. Stage 时期,舞台;B. Difficulty困难;C. Routine日常工作;D. Procedure程序。

句意:多数青少年的工作都要经历这个时期。故选A。

【3】D考查副词。A. obviously 明显地;B. lightly轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地;C. extremely极其,非常; D. slightly稍微,轻微地。句意:经常被当作稍大的儿童青少年。Slightly放在比较级前面,修饰比较级加强语气。故选D。

【4】D考查形容词。A. tall高的;B. healthy健康的;C. strong强壮的;D. independent独立的。句意:如果他们不能为他们自己做出一些决定,他们将从来不。会变得独立和负责任。故选D

【5】C考查副词。A. bravely;B. individually 分别地,各个地,各自地,独特地 C. secretly秘密地; D. willingly愿意地。句意:如果父母禁止他们做,他们很可能未经许可秘密地去做。故选C。

【6】A考查名词。A. guide向导;B. relative亲戚;C. volunteer自愿者;D. judge裁判,法官。句意:因此父母的角色要从保护者转变成朋友和向导。故选A。

【7】C考查形容词。A. mature 成熟的;B. polite有礼貌的;C. disrespectful失礼的,无礼的;不尊重的; D. dangerous危险的。句意:然而多数的父母有时候误解孩子,一些人认为青少年不可靠的、固执的和无礼的。因此选C。

【8】B考查名词。A. relation关系,亲属;B. distance距离;C. balance平衡;D. attitude态度。句意:结果,孩子们和父母之间有了距离。故选B。

【9】B考查动词。A. appreciate鉴赏,感激;B. complain抱怨;C. condemn谴责;D. approve赞成。句意:青少年经常抱怨父母重复同样的事情。故选B。

【10】D考查动词。A. hide 躲藏;B. solve解决;C. tolerate容忍;D. present 赠送,呈现,提出。句意:父母一定要明白青少年被允许提出自己的问题和自己的观点。故选D。

【11】C考查形容词。A. angry 生气的;B. pleased感到高兴;C. alone单独的;D. strict严格的。句意:每个父母都要安排时间和孩子单独相处。故选C。

【12】C考查动词。A. suffer 遭受;B. delay延误;C. interruption 打断;D. escape逃脱。句意:这次允许父母未经干扰地谈话和倾听。故选C。

【13】A考查动词。A. discuss讨论;B. manage管理;C. quarrel 争吵;D. improve提高。句意:在吃饭时和青少年讨论重要的事情也可能是好的。故选A。

【14】D考查名词。A. opinions建议;B. interests兴趣;C. determinations决心;D. values对价值的看法;准则,标准,价值观念。句意:一个人的青少年时期是决定价值观的重要时期。故选D。

【15】A考查形容词。A. rewarding值得的;有报酬的; B. challenging 具有挑战的;C. difficult困难的;D. impossible不可能的。句意:但是成功对父母和青少年都是值得的。

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Pronunciation Tips

These English pronunciation tips will help you get the most out of your Pronunciation Power program.

【1】

For example, “threw” and “through”, although spelled differently, are pronounced the same. Also, identical(相同的) letters or letter clusters(字母组合) in words do not always produce the same sound. For example, the “ough” in “though” and “through” represents a different sound in each word. 2

Imagine a sound in your mind before you say it.

Try to visualize(想象))the positioning of your mouth and face. 3

Listen to and try to imitate the Pronunciation Power instructor.

In addition to listening for specific sounds, pay attention to pauses, the intonation(语调) of the instructor's voice and patterns of emphasis. 4

The English language has many different dialects, and words can be pronounced differently.

It is important, however, that you pronounce words clearly to ensure effective communication.

Finally, the Pronunciation Power program is a tool to help you.

But you must practice what you are learning! Remember that you are teaching your mouth a new way to move. You are building muscles that you do not use in your own language. 5 Use the program to exercise your mouth a little bit each day.

A. Read these words over and over again and try to learn them by heart.

B. This can be just as important as the pronunciation of sounds.

C. Learn to practice what you hear, not what you see.

D. So you should force yourself to do what you really don’t like to do.

E. Do not confuse pronunciation of words with their spelling!

F. It is like going to the gym and exercising your body.

G. Think about how you are going to make the sound.

【题目】阅读理解。

Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year

Polluted airborne particles(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people a year,reports the World Health Organization.

That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing,Delhi or Mexico.But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer.Each year,4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes,says the WHO.

What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day?Stoves.“Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith,a professor at the University of California at Berkeley,whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.

Not all stoves cause this kind of harm.The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking,which burn solid fuels such as wood,coal,or crop waste instead of gas.The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes.Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping,raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.

Breathing this air eventually causes a lot of diseases:more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke,while a quarter die of heart disease.And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.

Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children.In fact,the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.

【1】According to Kirk Smith’s research, .

A.factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays

B.burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous

C.household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful

D.4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should

【2】What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?

A.Solid fuels. B.Coal stoves.

C.Poor gas. D.Cooking smoke.

【3】The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means .

A.airing B.cooking

C.burning D.cooling

【4】The author intends to tell people .

A.how to avoid polluted air in their homes

B.to stop cooking in the household kitchen

C.to guard against household pollution from cooking

D.how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household

【题目】七选五阅读根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

Making Peace with Your Parents

As a teen, you are going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding(增加;扩大 【1】 .

Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts(冲突)can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm house. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.

For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted , or hungry. A good time to talk is when you are all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation----for now. 2 Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening. 3 .

Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each other’s feelings can disagree without getting things ugly.

4 How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers----they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping----just like their teenagers!

p>What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky(难以维持的;不稳定的)? 5 You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lead an ear.

Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.

A. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.

B. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.

C. And then you will be able to accept what your parents say.

D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do.

E. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.

F. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.

G. You may consider seeking outside help.

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