题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are strict seat belt laws worldwide but, according 【1】 statistics, they are hardly

2 (follow). Do you know that a car accident is one of 3 most major reasons of death in young adults? About 50% of the 4 (live) will be saved in an accident if people wear safety belts. Although a 5 (major) of people wear seat belts regularly, statistics show that 6 (most) the younger population (between the age groups 16-35) are hardly found 7 (wear) them. Facts also prove 8 70% of the people wearing a seat belt 9 (prevent) injuries even on meeting with an accident so far. 【10 is found that nearly 10,000 lives can be saved every year only by wearing a seat belt.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】followed

【3】the

【4】lives

【5】majority

【6】mostly

【7】wearing

【8】that

【9】have prevented

【10】It

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍系安全带的重要性。

【1】to 固定词组:according to---,按着---。故填to。

【2】followed 此处是一般现在时态的被动语态,所以用过去分词,故填followed。

【3】the 句意:最主要的理由。此处表示最高级,故填the。

【4】lives 句意:如果人们系安全带,大约百分之五十的生命在事故中将被挽救。此处用live的名词,life“生命”,的复数形式,故填lives。

【5】majority 此处表示“大多数人”,故填majority。

【6】mostly 此处表示“主要地”,用副词形式,故填mostly。

【7】wearing 句意:主要是更年轻的人几乎没被发现系着安全带。此处是现在分词做主语补足语。故填wearing。

【8】that 句意:事实也证明到目前为止系安全带的百分之七十的人阻止了受伤甚至遭遇事故。故填that。

【9】have prevented 根据so far可知用现在完成时态,故填have prevented。

【10】It 此处是It 作形式主语,后面的主语从句是真正的主语。故填It

【知识归纳】

现在完成时态

表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还将持续下去。用于延续性动词,常常与so far/lately/in the last few years/during the past few years/for或者since短语连用。since + 时间点 /从句,for + 时间段,如for two months等。比如第69小题,根据so far可知用现在完成时态,故填have prevented。

【知识点拨】

主语从句之形式主语

it 做形式主语,而将主语从句放在句末(尤其是当谓语较短时)。

例如:That light travels in straight lines is known to all.

光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知光沿直线传播。

固定用法和译法

It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that… 事实是……

It is good news that ……是好消息

It is a question that ……是个问题

It is common knowledge that ……是常识

类似的名词还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。

例如: It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.鲸鱼不是鱼,这是常识。

It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.鲍勃会赢得这场比赛,这不足为奇。

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It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. 【1】

“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for. 2 Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.

First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in.3 If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.

Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areas skills with people, skills with information and skills with things which are your best skills?

After examining your skills, the next step is research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. 4

Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! 5

A. It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.

B. Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job.

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E. Ask your friends about the work they do.

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【1】A. pointing B. figuring C. turning D. standing

【2】A. Stage B. Difficulty C. Routine D. procedure

【3】A. obviously B. lightly C. extremely D. slightly

【4】A. tall B. healthy C. strong D. independent

【5】A. Bravely B. individually C. secretly D. willingly

【6】A. guide B. relative C. volunteer D. judge

【7】A. mature B. polite C. disrespectful D. dangerous

【8】A. relation B. distance C. balance D. attitude

【9】A. appreciate B. complain C. condemn D. approve

【10】A. hide B. solve C. tolerate D. present

【11】A. angry B. pleased C. alone D. strict

【12】A. suffer B. delay C. interruption D. escape

【13】A. discuss B. manage C. quarrel D. improve

【14】A. opinions B. interests C. determinations D. values

【15】A. rewarding B. challenging C. difficult D. impossible

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself.I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community(社区)”.We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities.I chose the topic “Homeless”.

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【1】The author is _______.

A. a homeless mother with a three-year-old kid

B. a single mother who attends college in New York

C. a teacher who teaches the “Urban Community” course

D. a full-time housewife with a three-year-old kid

【2】What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. My heart was taken away by them.

B. I wanted to hug them

C. I felt sympathy for them

D. I fell in love with them

【3】What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?

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【4】Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because ________.

A. her stepfather didn’t want to live with her

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【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

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Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios(收音机) with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

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