题目内容
2.Grandparents might be known for spoiling grandchildren,but a new study says they might also be helping the kids improve their social skills and behavior.Spending time with grandma and grandpa especially appears to help children from single-parent,divorced/separated or stepfamily households,according to the report,published in the February Journal of Family Psychology.
"Grandparents are a positive force for all families but play a significant role in families undergoing difficulties,"the study's lead author,Shalhevet Attar-Schwartz,of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,said in an American Psychological Association news release."They can reduce the negative influence of parents separating and be a resource for children who are going through these family changes."
In interviewing 11-to 16-year olds from England and Wales,Attar-Schwartz and her team found that the more conversations the youths had with a grandparent,including asking for advice or even money,the better they got along with their peers and the fewer problems they had,such as hyperactivity and disruptive behavior.
"This was found across all three family structures,"she said."But adolescents in single-parent households and stepfamilies benefited the most.The effect of their grandparents'involvement was stronger compared to children from two biological parent families."
The study did not look at children who lived solely with their grandparents,though.
The findings have great implications for people in the United States,the authors said,because American grandparents are increasingly sharing living space with their grandchildren.A 2004 U.S.Census Bureau survey found that more than 5 million households include a grandparent and a grandchild under 18,up 30 percent since 1990,according to background information in the news release.
31.It is generally believed that a grandmotherC.
A.can help a child through hard times
B.can help kids develop social skills
C.can spoil a child
D.is a positive force for all families
32.According to the passage,grandparents will be of least benefit to a childA.
A.from two biological parent families
B.from a single-parent household
C.from a divorced household
D.from a stepfamily household
33.A child who asks his grandmother for money willB.
A.have difficulty in getting along with his peers
B.still get along well with his peers
C.be easier to be spoiled than his peers
D.not be popular with peers
34.We can learn from the last paragraph thatA.
A.there are more families in America undergoing difficulties
B.American parents are much busier than those from other countries
C.American grandparents are much better at bringing up their grandchildren
D.American kids like to share more living space with their grandparents
35.The passage implies thatB.
A.children who live solely with their grandparents may benefit the most
B.grandparents are a source of comfort to children from families undergoing difficulties
C.grandparents play a more positive role than parents in children's growth
D.all families should leave their children to be brought up by grandparents.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲述了在祖父母在家庭中尤其是在经历困难的家庭中对孩子所以到的积极作用.
解答 31-35 CABAB
31题答案:C考查细节推理,根据首段的Grandparents might be known for spoiling grandchildren可知本题答案为C选项.
32题答案:A考查细节推理,根据文章第四段的The effect of their grandparents'involvement was stronger compared to children from two biological parent families.可知本题答案为A选项(意为其余三项在第二段都有提到).
33题答案:B考查细节推理,根据原文第四段Attar-Schwartz and her team found that the more conversations the youths had with a grandparent,including asking for advice or even money,the better they got along with their peers and the fewer problems they had.Attar-Schwartz和他的团队发现孩子与祖父母进行的交流越多(包括向他们寻求建议或要钱),他们与同辈相处就越好而且他们的问题也越少.可知本题答案为B选项.
34题答案:A考查细节推理,文章最后一段讲的是在美国越来越多的祖父母和孙辈们生活在一起,从侧面反映出美国有更多的家庭在经历困难;故本题答案为A选项.
35题答案:B考查细节推理,根据原文第二段They can reduce the negative influence of parents separating and be a resource for children who are going through these family changes.他们能减少父母分开的负面影响而且也是那些正在经历这些家庭改变的孩子们的资源.可知本题答案为B选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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