题目内容
13.3D films are fun一of course they are,even the bad ones.But these movies are still in their infancy.The question is whether 3D filmmakers can do better.I have no doubt they will,but I believe they will achieve cosmetic changes around the edges rather than revolutionary breakthroughs.3D filmmakers don't realize,or at least have not sufficiently taken to heart,that the medium they're working in is binocular (同时用双目的)film,not merely 3D film.And once one realizes this,it is possible to see that whole fields of potential film experience have been left entirely untapped.
When we say 3D movies,we are referring to stereopisis (立体视觉).But binocular vision refers to the use of two eyes for vision,whereas stereopsis is just one of the functions binocular vision gives us.
Why do we have such a large binocular vision field in the first place?I have argued in my book,The Vision Revolution,that we have forward-facing eyes in order to see well in cluttered forest habitats.Our large binocular field evolved for seeing past layers of clutter( 一堆杂乱的东西),and integrating two different views of a scene into a single combined view.I call this function of binocular vision"X-ray vision"because it allows us to see the clutter as semi-transparent,something through which to see the scene beyond.
If 3D filmmakers are going to throw binocular images at our big binocular field,then they should be sending us views of the kind that field evolved to process:views within cluttered environments,whether leafy forests or spider-web-filled rooms.In this light,3D film ought to put the viewer into the bodies and eyes of characters in the story,placing him or her into the interactions between the characters and their surroundings.This would allow viewers to truly see out of the eyes of others,to experience other worlds,and yet not have the views of the scenes beyond blocked out,just as in real life.A simple first step forward is to begin calling them binocular movies,not 3D movies.
47.The underlined word"cosmetic"in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to"A.
A.seeming
B.welcome
C.unnecessary
D.thorough
48.According to the author,why have 3D filmmakers not made a breakthrough?D
A.They are short of resources.
B.They are satisfied with what they have achieved.
C.They don't know how 3D really works.
D.They don't know what 3D technology can really achieve.
49.What would binocular movies be able to do?B
A.Take advantage of X-rays.
B.Make use of cluttered images.
C.Place viewers within real cluttered environments during movies.
D.See the surrounding world through the eyes of other viewers.
50.What is the main idea of the text?C
A.The evolution of binocular vision.
B.The problems 3D filmmakers face.
C.How binocular vision can be exploited in 3D films.
D.The differences between binocular films and 3D films.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要介绍了作者对于目前3D电影的一些看法及3D电影中双目视觉应该如何拓展.
解答 47-50.ADBC
47题答案:A考查细节推理,根据原文第二段中的but I believe they will achieve cosmetic changes around the edges rather than revolutionary breakthroughs.但是我认为他们会取得____的成就而不是突破性进展.可知作者认为他们所取得的进展只是"表面上的",故本题答案为A选项.
48题答案:D考查细节推理,根据原文第二段中的3D filmmakers don't realize,or at least have not sufficiently taken to heart,that the medium they're working in is binocular (同时用双目的)film,not merely 3D film.可知作者认为他们之所以无法取得突破是因为他们没有意识到"什么是真正的3D电影(即不知道3D电影科技真正能到达什么水平)",故本题答案为D选项.
49题答案:B考查细节推理,根据原文的I call this function of binocular vision"X-ray vision"because it allows us to see the clutter as semi-transparent,something through which to see the scene beyond.可知同时用双目的电影能够利用杂乱的图象来使人们看到以外的风景,故本题答案为B选项.
50题答案:C考查主旨概括,本文主要介绍了3D电影中应该如何拓展双目视觉,故本题答案为C选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
Living in a small all-white (37)A in the Midwest,my family and I were (38)Bthat we were safe from the race riots (暴乱) in some larger cities.That (39)Awhen I began working at a bank in a larger city nearby.My family(40)Dgave me advice on whom to avoid,what situation to stay away,and how to (41)Amyself.
On a snowy(42)Dafter work,I guided my second-hand car out onto the street and knew(43)D I didn't have to stop,it would keep running.The battery needed replacing.However,as I expected the car choked and died at a red light.Fortunately,to my(44)C,I saw a pair of headlights coming up.But(45)A three young black men jumped out of the car,I could hardly(46)B-fear filled me.
The driver came to my windows and asked if I needed help.I (47)Bfor a moment and then nodded.The fellows crowded around at once and(48)
C working.As one of them connected the two engines by cables,my nerve (神经) jumped with so much electricity I think I could have charged the(49)Aand brought it back to life.But thankfully they(50)Bcompleted the project.
I pulled out a few(51)D from the purse,"It's all I have but it's yours,I appreciate the help.Thank you."
The driver must have seen the (52)D still in my eyes because he smiled,seeming to be(53)Cby my panic,and then waved his hand,"You(54)Cit.Just glad to help."
This experience taught me that I should never simply (55)Banyone according to their skin color or race or wealth.
36.A.push | B.key | C.car | D.handle |
37.A.house | B.dry | C.country | D.company |
38.A.grateful | B.curious | C.upset | D.hopeful |
39.A.crashed | B.improved | C.settled | D.changed |
40.A.cautiously | B.approximately | C.nervously | D.fluently |
41.A.distinguish | B.defend | C.behave | D.express |
42.A.morning | B.noon | C.afternoon | D.evening |
43.A.even if | B.in case | C.as long as | D.now that |
44.A.relief | B.regret | C.content | D.belief |
45.A.because | B.if | C.although | D.when |
46.A.breathe | B.speak | C.drive | D.survive |
47.A.calculated | B.choked | C.hesitated | D.screamed |
48.A.set about | B.set down | C.set aside | D.set up |
49.A.engine | B.battery | C.headlight | D.cable |
50.A.slowly | B.briefly | C.gradually | D.quickly |
51.A.dollars | B.tickets | C.cards | D.pictures |
52.A.interest | B.confuse | C.fear | D.shock |
53.A.amused | B.frightened | C.thrilled | D.disappointed |
54.A.make | B.keep | C.spend | D.earn |
55.A.judge | B.trust | C.attack | D.dislike |