Mum.I volunteer the clothes today.for you are so tired．( )A．washingB．washedC．to washD．washes 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．Mum，I volunteer ______ the clothes today，for you are so tired．（　　）

A．

washing

B．

washed

C．

to wash

D．

washes

分析妈妈，我今天主动要求洗衣服，因为你太累了．

解答答案是C．本题考查不定式的用法．题干中已经有谓语动词volunteer，所以wash必须以非谓语的形式出现，排除D；volunteer常常用动词不定式做宾语，构成短语volunteer．to do sth．主动要求做某事；自愿做某事；所以答案选择C．

点评首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．

练习册系列答案

11．The subtitle of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence（EI） reads，"Why It Can Matter More Than IQ．"That subtitle，unfortunately，has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say．Some people even make the absurd claim that"EI accounts for 80 percent of success．"
I was reminded this again when looking through comments on an Australian study that fails to find much of a connection between teenagers'level of emotional intelligence and their academic achievements．For me，there's no surprise here．But for those misguided people who think I claim EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement，it would be a"Gotcha!"moment．
My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference，like love and leadership．EI does better than IQ in"soft"areas，where intelligence matters relatively little for success．That said，another such area where EI matters more than IQ is in performance at work，when comparing people with roughly the same educational backgrounds like MBAs or accountants．
IQ is a much stronger predictor than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter．However，having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one's field．In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence．At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability，one needed just to get into and stay in the game．
The one place I expect we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning （SEL） programs．These courses give students the self-management skills they need to learn better．And so to the degree that advantage promotes learning，they should do better on academic achievement scores．A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students．Probably，the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study，and so if they had tested such children，there may well have been a positive connection．
So learning seems to be another area where EI may matter-whether more than IQ is a question based on experience．

67．The author writes the passage toC．
A．state his new opinion on IQ and EI
B．explain the importance of IQ and EI
C．clear up some misreading of his book
D．argue for his study into school learning
68．According to the author，EI matters more than IQ forA．
A．family relations； being promoted at work
B．being a leader；receiving an MBA degree
C．winning a quiz；becoming a star performer
D．becoming an accountant；getting an interview
69．The author might agree thatD．
A．intelligence matters greatly for success
B．the subtitle of his book is easily misunderstood
C．EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement
D．IQ determines one's basic ability to enter a certain field
70．We can learn from Paragraph 5 thatD．
A．the two same studies have opposite findings
B．the SEL programs improve students'scores rapidly
C．students'school performance is decided by their EI
D．the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI．

7．假设你是Sunny，你的好友Sally是个性格外向、活泼开朗、不拘小节的女孩子，喜欢喝男孩子一起玩．而她的同桌却和她的性格相反，常常因为一些小事和她生气．她不知道该怎么办，因此写信向你求助．请你给她写封回信．
注意：（1）回信中至少提出三条建议；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数120左右．
Dear Sally，
It's very good that you want to make friends with the girl．In my opinion，you'd better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her，because understanding each other is very important for you two．（高分句型一）And I also think it's better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities，such as birthday parties，going out for a walk，discussing some fashionable topics．（高分句型二）Besides，helping each other is also very important for both of you．Just share happiness and sadness with her．And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain that you will be good friends in future．（高分句型三）
Good luck to you．
Yours，
Sunny．

14．Only in this way _________ learn English well．（　　）

4．Cleaning your plate may not help feed hungry children today，but the timeworn advice of mothers everywhere may help reduce food waste from the farm to the fork，help the environment and make it easier to feed the world's growing population．
Hard data is still being collected，but experts in Chicago said about 30% to 50% of the food produced in the world goes uneaten．The average American throws away 33 pounds of food each month-about $40 worth，which means each person throws away almost 400 pounds of food．The US Department of Agriculture says that 23% of eggs and an even higher percentage of produce ends up in the trash．
"We forget we have all these fresh fruits and vegetables，and at the end of the week we have to throw them away"，said Esther Gove，a mother of three young children in South Berwick，Maine．"Now，I don't buy as much fresh produce as I used to．"
But the effect of food waste arrives far beyond the kitchen．Agriculture is the world's largest user of water，a big consumer of energy and major emitter of greenhouse gases during production．Experts say reducing waste is a simple way to cut stress on the environment and can ease pressure on farmers，who will be called on to feed an expected 9 billion people around the world in 2050，compared with nearly 7 billion today．
No matter how sustainable （可持续的） farming is，if the food's not getting eaten，it's not sustainable and it's not a good use of our resources．In richer nations，fruit and vegetables end up in the trash because they aren't pretty enough to meet companies'standards，have gone bad in a home refrigerator or aren't eaten at a restaurant．In developing countries，much food spoils before it gets to market due to poor roads and lack of refrigeration．High food prices are another reason，since some people can't afford the food that's produced．

29．From the first paragraph，we know that cleaning your plateB．
A．is you mother's best advice for you
B．can solve certain problems for the world
C．can help feed hungry children all over the world
D．helps meet the growing population's needs
30．The underlined word"emitter"in Paragraph 4 meansD．
A．user
B．finder
C．protector
D．producer
31．What is a sustainable and convenient way for a customer in a restaurant？A
A．Ordering enough and packing the leftovers．
B．Ordering more than he or she can eat．
C．Ordering less and feeling hungry after leaving．
D．Ordering more and leaving the untouched alone．
32．Which of the following topics will follow the text？B
A．More examples of food waste
B．Ways to reduce food waste
C．Experts'idea on the environment
D．Advice for food with high prices．

11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Alice，my best friend，devotes many energy to her lessons．She is always one of the top student in our class．She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time．Alice is always willing to help other，and she often helps us with our lessons．As a volunteer，she has successful organized some voluntary activities．We paid a visit a nursing home last month，so we picked up rubbish near our school．That we did was warmly welcomed．Win honour for our school，Alice is well known to our classmates．

8．Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother．Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months．"This will be like a walk in the park，"he told his wife，"I'll look after the kids，and you can go to visit your mom．"
Things started well，but just after eight o'clock，his three little"good kids"-Mike，Randy，and Alex-came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted"Breakfast，Daddy．"When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum．Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）．Mike chanted"Where's my toast，where's my toast"in the background．Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds．
Life became worse after breakfast．Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head．Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants．Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes．Someone named"Not Me"had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes．Brad knew the talk show had already started．
By ten o'clock，things were out of control．Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter．Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils．Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands．Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible．
At exactly 11：17，Brad called the daycare centre（日托所）．"I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away．Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？"The answer was obviously"yes"because Brad was smiling．

25．What can if infer from the first paragraph？D
A．Sue often visited her mother．
B．Brad liked looking after the kids．
C．Brad took his first day off in weeks．
D．Brad thought nursing kids was an easy thing．
26．What do the last but one paragraph suggest？C
A．Brad did read some books．
B．The children conducted well．
C．The children were under control．
D．Brad didn't perform what he wanted to．
27．The passage mainly talks aboutB．
A．Brad's happy day
B．Brad's taking good care of the three children
C．the mess in her home during Sue's absence
D．what happened to Sue during her visit to her mother．

One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.

Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.

Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.

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