题目内容
20．Lessons learned from the past，_________ forgotten，can serve as a guide for the future．（ ）| A． | if ever | B． | if so | C． | if not | D． | if possible |
分析 从过去所学到的教训，如果不被忘记，可以指导将来．
解答 答案：C 考查省略句．if not forgotten相当于if they are not forgotten的省略形式．
点评 解答省略句时，要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因，才能正确作答．
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10．An ordinary teacher named Pan Shanji has moved China by devoting the past 34years as an educator who has been （31）A his knowledge to children with few other
（32）A for schooling．Pan Shanji has （33）B about 200students over his 34-year teaching （34）D，and although not one of them （35）C it to college，he is very proud of all of them．"My students are the first group of people from three local villages who have dared to leave the mountains to look for jobs，"Pan，53，says （36）A．
Pan，a member of the Mulam ethnic group（么佬族），is the only teacher for 12students （37）C from 6to 9years old in the mountainous Dayandong village of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region．He teaches many subjects，（38）B Chinese，math，sports，painting and music．
As far as the three villages are concerned，they are the most（39）C in Guzhai town．In the 1940s，their ancestors（40）C to the mountains to avoid the Japanese invasion（侵略） and （41）B there．The average annual income per family is less than 1，000yuan （﹩159）．They plant some crops on the farmland in valleys and （42）D a self-sufficient life．
Pan is the first high school （43）A in Dayandong village，which makes him feel （44）B for helping the illiterate villagers．
"I have four younger sisters who （45）C their only chance of schooling for me．My father lost his chance to（46）B the army because of illiteracy（文盲） in the 1950s．In the early 1970s，when he worked as a temporary worker at a local railway construction site，he often cried at night （47）D，because he missed home but could not （48）A home for three years and he was too shy to ask for help．So I tried my best at school and realized that writing is （49）A for us．"Pan told the media that he will stay in the village and do（50）B he can to help the children because they are the future of the village．
（32）A for schooling．Pan Shanji has （33）B about 200students over his 34-year teaching （34）D，and although not one of them （35）C it to college，he is very proud of all of them．"My students are the first group of people from three local villages who have dared to leave the mountains to look for jobs，"Pan，53，says （36）A．
Pan，a member of the Mulam ethnic group（么佬族），is the only teacher for 12students （37）C from 6to 9years old in the mountainous Dayandong village of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region．He teaches many subjects，（38）B Chinese，math，sports，painting and music．
As far as the three villages are concerned，they are the most（39）C in Guzhai town．In the 1940s，their ancestors（40）C to the mountains to avoid the Japanese invasion（侵略） and （41）B there．The average annual income per family is less than 1，000yuan （﹩159）．They plant some crops on the farmland in valleys and （42）D a self-sufficient life．
Pan is the first high school （43）A in Dayandong village，which makes him feel （44）B for helping the illiterate villagers．
"I have four younger sisters who （45）C their only chance of schooling for me．My father lost his chance to（46）B the army because of illiteracy（文盲） in the 1950s．In the early 1970s，when he worked as a temporary worker at a local railway construction site，he often cried at night （47）D，because he missed home but could not （48）A home for three years and he was too shy to ask for help．So I tried my best at school and realized that writing is （49）A for us．"Pan told the media that he will stay in the village and do（50）B he can to help the children because they are the future of the village．
| 31．A．passing on | B．deciding on | C．fixing on | D．relying on |
| 32．A．opportunities | B．equipment | C．patterns | D．technique |
| 33．A．discussed | B．taught | C．learned | D．chatted |
| 34．A．project | B．choice | C．work | D．career |
| 35．A．took | B．appreciated | C．made | D．managed |
| 36．A．proudly | B．sharply | C．slowly | D．sadly |
| 37．A．choosing | B．seeking | C．ranging | D．growing |
| 38．A．appointing | B．including | C．consisting | D．attracting |
| 39．A．clean | B．fancy | C．remote | D．quiet |
| 40．A．led | B．hid | C．fled | D．forced |
| 41．A．slid | B．settled | C．improved | D．constructed |
| 42．A．earn | B．act | C．perform | D．live |
| 43．A．graduate | B．driver | C．coach | D．director |
| 44．A．generous | B．responsible | C．professional | D．funny |
| 45．A．gave off | B．gave out | C．gave up | D．gave in |
| 46．A．attend | B．join | C．fight | D．devote |
| 47．A．firmly | B．happily | C．surprisingly | D．silently |
| 48．A．write | B．support | C．visit | D．raise |
| 49．A．essential | B．creative | C．typical | D．careful |
| 50．A．wherever | B．whatever | C．whenever | D．whichever |
11．I had reached the airport about 30 minutes ago．It was a very（36）Bthree days for me with lots of meetings．So I was glad to have the（37）Dtime to make my notes on what I（38）Cto do the following day．But then came the（39）Athat my flight had to be（40）Dbecause there was a problem with the plane．
When I sat waiting for my（41）Ato be called，I thought about my last meeting of the day．It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable（42）Bwith an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years．Our lunch was spent recalling the good times（43）Cexperiencing what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years．We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had（44）Dtogether．At the end of our time together，we both said how much we had（45）Bit and that we must do it again．
It was great to have this additional （另外的） time to replay in my（46）Dall that we had talked about．I（47）Chow important it was to regularly recall the good times in our life．I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short（48）Dand share the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years．
It was a little like looking at an old photo album（49）Ain a cupboard in your house．Before your eyes，there are lots of wonderful（50）Bthat take you back to times and places，and most importantly to those people who are in the（51）D．
My flight home was finally（52）Cthree hours later．I smiled as I（53）Bthe plane and realized that I was not at all（54）Aabout the delay in the flight，as I had been able to spend the time（55）Cthe good times from days gone by．
When I sat waiting for my（41）Ato be called，I thought about my last meeting of the day．It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable（42）Bwith an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years．Our lunch was spent recalling the good times（43）Cexperiencing what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years．We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had（44）Dtogether．At the end of our time together，we both said how much we had（45）Bit and that we must do it again．
It was great to have this additional （另外的） time to replay in my（46）Dall that we had talked about．I（47）Chow important it was to regularly recall the good times in our life．I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short（48）Dand share the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years．
It was a little like looking at an old photo album（49）Ain a cupboard in your house．Before your eyes，there are lots of wonderful（50）Bthat take you back to times and places，and most importantly to those people who are in the（51）D．
My flight home was finally（52）Cthree hours later．I smiled as I（53）Bthe plane and realized that I was not at all（54）Aabout the delay in the flight，as I had been able to spend the time（55）Cthe good times from days gone by．
| 36．A．important | B．busy | C．quick | D．useful |
| 37．A．pleasant | B．satisfying | C．happy | D．extra |
| 38．A．had | B．failed | C．needed | D．asked |
| 39．A．announcement | B．radio | C．opening | D．speech |
| 40．A．waited | B．cancelled | C．taken | D．delayed |
| 41．A．flight | B．turn | C．name | D．order |
| 42．A．agenda | B．lunch | C．party | D．discussion |
| 43．A．as far as | B．as long as | C．as well as | D．as good as |
| 44．A．spent | B．met | C．managed | D．shared |
| 45．A．got | B．enjoyed | C．made | D．paid |
| 46．A．thought | B．spirit | C．flight | D．mind |
| 47．A．decided | B．enjoyed | C．realized | D．expected |
| 48．A．way | B．cut | C．method | D．break |
| 49．A．stored | B．included | C．set | D．lain |
| 50．A．celebrations | B．memories | C．awards | D．presents |
| 51．A．cupboard | B．books | C．childhood | D．photos |
| 52．A．shouted | B．phoned | C．called | D．sent |
| 53．A．left | B．boarded | C．jumped | D．reached |
| 54．A．upset | B．happy | C．crazy | D．surprised |
| 55．A．passing | B．killing | C．recalling | D．picking |
5．The failure to _____ the basic values and laws of a country harms the survival of its democracy （民主）．（ ）
| A． | ban | B． | reduce | C． | replace | D． | observe |
12．-This is the hardest interview I have ever experienced．
-____，you've succeeded-that's the main thing．（ ）
-____，you've succeeded-that's the main thing．（ ）
| A． | Somewhat | B． | However | C． | Anyway | D． | Somehow |
10．When you catch a cold，should you still go into work or have a rest at home？Sometimes this decision can actually get quite stressful．On the one hand，going into work is the conscientious （尽责的） thing to do．On the other hand，going into work could make you ill for longer．You probably won't be able to concentrate and do your work well and you might make other people ill．So to help you decide，let's take a look at some of the factors．
First of all，before you go into work，ask yourself whether you are actually going to be productive．Do you have pressing work that really can't wait？Is your job so easy that you can relax while working？If going into work might make you worse，perhaps you had better have one day off and then work probably later．
Secondly，ask yourself whether you are contagious （患传染病的） and your suffering is caused by a virus．Viruses are highly contagious and can spread through the air．If you cough close to someone，you can very easily give him or her a cold．As a result，you'll end up infecting your colleagues，thus dramatically damaging the productivity of the whole workforce．
Another reason to take time off work is that it's important for your health．Even if you can work in your current condition，that doesn't necessarily mean that you should，as paying no attention to your symptoms could lead to you getting worse and catching other illnesses．Your immune system is weakened when you are ill，so if you travel on the bus with other possibly sick people，you can end up getting other serious infections．Worse still，if a viral infection makes it to your brain，it can result in serious brain damage．So listen to your body and take its warnings seriously!
Though it's better to take time off work in the vast majority of situations，you're most likely not to do it．Why？Because there is an important meeting tomorrow，or you're trying to impress the new boss，or you have a huge to-do list．In short，you're probably always feeling as though you have a huge mountain of work to do．However，in fact it was probably this pressure that caused you to get ill in the first place．So think it over：Can you really not take a single day off work for the sake of your health？If not，then there's probably something very wrong with your work-life balance．
First of all，before you go into work，ask yourself whether you are actually going to be productive．Do you have pressing work that really can't wait？Is your job so easy that you can relax while working？If going into work might make you worse，perhaps you had better have one day off and then work probably later．
Secondly，ask yourself whether you are contagious （患传染病的） and your suffering is caused by a virus．Viruses are highly contagious and can spread through the air．If you cough close to someone，you can very easily give him or her a cold．As a result，you'll end up infecting your colleagues，thus dramatically damaging the productivity of the whole workforce．
Another reason to take time off work is that it's important for your health．Even if you can work in your current condition，that doesn't necessarily mean that you should，as paying no attention to your symptoms could lead to you getting worse and catching other illnesses．Your immune system is weakened when you are ill，so if you travel on the bus with other possibly sick people，you can end up getting other serious infections．Worse still，if a viral infection makes it to your brain，it can result in serious brain damage．So listen to your body and take its warnings seriously!
Though it's better to take time off work in the vast majority of situations，you're most likely not to do it．Why？Because there is an important meeting tomorrow，or you're trying to impress the new boss，or you have a huge to-do list．In short，you're probably always feeling as though you have a huge mountain of work to do．However，in fact it was probably this pressure that caused you to get ill in the first place．So think it over：Can you really not take a single day off work for the sake of your health？If not，then there's probably something very wrong with your work-life balance．
| Whether you should go into work when you're ill | ||
| Introduction | ●Sometimes it's not easy to handle the relationship between illness and your work． ●Going into work when you are ill shows you're responsible （71）employee/worker，but it may make you ill for （72）longer． | |
| Four factors to consider | Are you （73）productive？ | Take time off work if you feel illness can stop you from working properly． |
| Are you contagious？ | ●If your illness is （74）linked/relatedto a virus，you'd better not go to work to avoid making others ill． | |
| Is it good for your health？ | ●（75）Ignoringyour present symptoms can worsen your health． ●Your （76）weakened/weakimmune system means you could possibly get other infections on the way to work． ●What's worse，a viral infection can （77）damagethe brain． | |
| Are you really （78）unableto take a day off work？ | ●Though you're ill，it's possible that you have various （79）reasonsto insist on going into work． ●Be aware that （80）lossof the balance between your work and life can make you ill． | |