This seems to be the mostinfluentialorganization that represents the interests of Jews in America．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．This seems to be the mostinfluentialorganization that represents the interests of Jews （犹太人） in America．（influence）

分析这似乎是代表了在美犹太人的最具有影响力的组织．

解答答案：influential
解析：横线后面所给词为名词organization"组织"，故其前面该使用形容词修饰；因此本题答案为所给动词/名词influence"影响"的形容词influential"有影响力的"一词．

点评本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定仔细分析句子结构并结合句意及所给词确定所填词的正确形式．

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19．Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically．Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now．
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products．Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device．Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions．
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field．These products are patented and have trade mark licenses．The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long．Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look．All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing the dirt drain（排水管）at the entrance of the door．Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed．
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people．Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner．

41．The first paragraph is intended toC
A．stress the importance of inventions
B．show the advantages of modern lifestyle
C．introduce the topic of the article
D．tell the differences between human beings and animals
42．According to the passage，people make house inventions toA
A．improve the present living conditions
B．earn more money and gain awards
C．accumulate their wealth
D．meet the new demands of new science
43．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used toB
A．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation
B．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
44．Common people can also make good inventions becauseD．
A．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them
B．they have a strong desire to do something for science research
C．success is often connected with hardsliip and bitter experience of common people
D．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
45．The passage mainly talks aboutD．
A．the correct use of household facilities
B．different ideas about household inventions
C．the history of household inventions
D．household inventions and their influence．

11．Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger．（33）AHave you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test？But when done a lot-especially without realizing it-emotional eating can affect weight，health，and overall well-being．
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings．（34）EOne of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings．Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored．But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast．Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events，like a death or a divorce．（35）GEmotional eating patterns can be learned：A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done．（36）BIt's not easy to"unlearn（抛弃）"patterns of emotional eating．But it is possible．And it starts with an awareness of what's going on．
We're all emotional eaters to a degree．But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious weight gain or other problems．The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone，the feelings that cause it remain．（37）DThat's why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger．
Next time you reach for a snack，wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it．
A．Believe it or not，we've all been there．
B．If a crying boy gets some cookies，he may link cookies with comfort．
C．One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards．
D．And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like．
E．Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it．
F．Boys seem to prefer hot，homemade comfort meals，while girls go for chocolate and ice cream．
G．More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food．

18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
        2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Wang Lin，
I'm sorry to know that you are facing some problems．It's naturally for someone to meet with different kind of problems when he first studies abroad．The language problem was the first one．But I'm sure you'll soon be able to use the language well，so I know you're a quick learner．Being sure to take every possible chance to practice your oral English，that will do good to you．The second problem is usually the change of eating habits．Not everyone can get used for a different diet，so why not to cook meals by yourself？Studying abroad is big challenge to you，but it's really interested．
Best wishes!
                                                            Yours，
                                                            Li Hua．

8．Thepolluted water causes diseases and death．（pollute）

15．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A college graduate was new in the job and she found something really strange．One of her colleague was a lazy man，who usually played his digital camera or listen to music during working time．To her surprised，the boss never blamed him because his behavior．
One day，her colleague was listening to the music while the boss came and said serious，"the host computer has something wrong．"The colleague rushed to the controlling center to solving the problem and began to fix them silently．Twenty minutes later，and the host computer reworked normally．Then the graduate realized the economic loss what her colleague had saved this time must have been hundreds of his salary．

12．There are many people who say Thomas Edison invented the twentieth century．Although there are those who may disagree，yet Edison was one of the greatest inventors in America．
Born in 1847 in Ohio，Thomas Edison attended school for only three months．After his teacher said that he could not learn，Edison's mother decided to teach him at home．There he was allowed to study the subjects that most interested him．By age ten，Edison had built a science laboratory of his own．
Edison got his first job at age twelve on the railway selling candy and newspapers．There he once saved a boy whose father was the boss of the railway station．In return the boss helped him a lot．
In his late twenties，Edison built an"invention factory"where he and his business partners could devote all their time to inventing．After improving upon the telephone，Edison created the phonograph（留声机）．Although Edison did not actually invent the light bulb，he did create an electric lighting system which led to its widespread use．
Edison set up the first central electric power station in 1882，so New York became the first city in the world to have electric lights．This was the beginning of the modern world in which electricity became a way of life．
The following year，one of Edison's engineers discovered electrons（电子），which at last led to electronics．Without electronics，we might not have radio，TV，computers，or space travel．The rest of Edison's life was spent making and improving inventions．
Thomas Edison died at the age of eighty-four in 1931．Three days later，much of America dimmed（使暗淡） its lights in honor of the inventor-a man who had more influences on the development of present-day civilization than anyone else in history．

25．The passage tells us thatD．
A．Edison didn't like to study at school
B．Edison invented the light bulb in his late twenties
C．even without electronics，we might have radio，TV，computers，or space travel
D．New York was the first city in the world to have electric lights
26．From the passage，we can infer thatA．
A．Edison's teacher thought Edison was not worth teaching
B．Edison's mother stopped Edison studying at school
C．Edison didn't invent many things in all his life
D．Edison didn't spend his life working on these inventions when he was old
27．Why did many Americans dim their lights when Edison died？C．
A．Americans wanted to save more energy．
B．Americans were used to dimming their lights．
C．Americans dimmed their lights in memory of the great inventor．
D．Americans were made to dim their lights．
28．The best title for this passage isB．
A．Edison，a Poor Man B．Edison，a Great Inventor
C．Edison Died at 84 D．Edison and His Childhood．

13．Air pollution happens whenpoisonous（有毒的） gases do harm to life．

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