题目内容

15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
A college graduate was new in the job and she found something really strange.One of her colleague was a lazy man,who usually played his digital camera or listen to music during working time.To her surprised,the boss never blamed him because his behavior.
One day,her colleague was listening to the music while the boss came and said serious,"the host computer has something wrong."The colleague rushed to the controlling center to solving the problem and began to fix them silently.Twenty minutes later,and the host computer reworked normally.Then the graduate realized the economic loss what her colleague had saved this time must have been hundreds of his salary.

分析 本文主要讲述一个大学生平时在工作时玩数码相机,听音乐.一天,主机坏了,他给修好了,给他的老板节省了几百美元.

解答 A college graduate was new in the job and she found something really strange.One of her colleague was a lazy man,who usually played his digital camera or listen to music during working time.To her surprised,the boss never blamed him because∧his behavior.
One day,her colleague was listening to the music while the boss came and said serious,"the host computer has something wrong."The colleague rushed to the controlling center to solving the problem and began to fix them silently.Twenty minutes later,and the host computer reworked normally.Then the graduate realized the economic loss what her colleague had saved this time must have been hundreds of his salary.
详解:
1.colleague改为colleagues 考查名词.one of意为"…之一",后接名词复数.
2.listen改为listened 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,played和listened构成并列谓语,都用一般过去时态.
3.surprised改为surprise 考查固定搭配.to one's surprise意为"使某人惊奇的是",是固定搭配.
4.because后加of     because of意为"",是介词短语,后接名词或代词作宾语;because意为"因为",是连词,后接句子.此处用介词,因为后面接的是名词behavior.
5.while改为when 考查连词.句型was/were doing sth.when-did sth.意为"正在做某事.这时突然--",when是并列连词,while是从属连词.
6.serious改为seriously 考查副词.say是动词,要用副词修饰.形容词serious的副词是seriously.
7.soving改为solve 考查动词不定式.此处to是不定式符号,动词不定式to solve表示目的.
8.them改为it 考查代词.it指代前文的the host computer.
9.去掉and 前后只有一个句子,不用连词and.
10.what改为that/which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the economic loss指事,做save的宾语,用关系代词that/which,what不引导定语从句.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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