题目内容
10.Many people have a fear of public speaking.They try to avoid public speaking because they worry that they will lose their words,bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves.(36)Dyou may give a presentation in a class or a meeting.Or you'll give a toast at a wedding.Maybe you'll have to give an acceptance speech for some honor you've received.Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and get rid of your fear of speaking in public.Know your topic.Try to speak about a subject you know well.(37)EPublic speaking is harder when you look like an outsider.
Relax.(38)C.Your audience don't expect you to be.They want you to succeed just as much as you can do.Release nervousness by shooting down all your anxious thoughts.If you're thinking you'll forget everything,remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable.
(39)AYou are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins.So,don't try to take on some caricture(滑稽模仿) of what you think a public speaker should be.Share your true personality with your audience.Don't pretend to be somebody you're not.
Focus on a few main points.(40)G.Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use,and that is what public speaking is all about.
A.Be yourself.
B.Know your audience
C.Don't pressure yourself to be perfect.
D.Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life.
E.Research into the topic to make sure that you fully grasp the details of it.
F.Making good preparations is the foundation of a successful public speaking.
G.you'd better base your speech on 2or 3main points and emphasize (强调) these main points.
分析 这篇短文主要就如何做一次成功的演讲提出了几点建议,即:做说明卡,多微笑,利用眼神交流和手势.
解答 DECAG
36 D 根据后文you may give a presentation in a class or a meeting. 可知你或许会在班里或者会议上发表演讲,也就是说你有时不得不在公众面前做演讲,故选D.
37 E 根据前文Try to speak about a subject you know well. 可知本段主要讲述对演讲的话题要熟悉,故选E研究话题,以确保你完全掌握它的细节.
38 C 根据前文Relax 可知你在演讲的时候要放松,故选C不要给自己施加压力以达到完美.
39 A 根据后文 You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins 可知你不是Jack Canfield 或者 Tony Robbins,你是你自己,故选A.
40 G 根据前文 Focus on a few main points 可知本段主要讲述在演讲时应该抓住几个主要的点,故选G.
点评 做七选五题目时要注意以下规则:1.放进去通顺,这一点是基础.凡不通顺的必错无疑; 2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合;3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系; 4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段.有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容,这时,只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时,答案才是正确的.
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5.Are we too quick to blame and slow to praise?It seems that while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism,we are somehow unwilling to give others the warm sunshine of praise.
It's strange how mean we are about praising.Perhaps it's because few of us know how to accept praise gracefully.Instead,we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so glad to hear.Because of this defensive reaction,direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give.
Do you ever go into a house and say,"What a tidy room!"Hardly anybody does.That's why housework is considered such a boring job.Shakespeare said,"Our praises are our wages."Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives,surely she is worthy of praise.
Mothers know naturally that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.Still,we are unaware of children's small achievements and we seldom apply the rule.One day I was criticizing my children for quarrelling."Can you never play peacefully?"I shouted.Susanna looked at me confused."Of course I can,"she said."But you don't notice us when we do."
Teachers agree about the value of praise."I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his usual standard,"writes a teacher,"and that he is hungry for a brief comment in the margin to show him that the teacher is aware of it,too."
Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result.In one such experiment,a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days.One group was constantly praised for its previous performance; another group was criticized; the third was ignored.Not surprisingly,those who were praised improved dramatically.Those who were criticized improved,too,but not so much.And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all.Interestingly,the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise,but the less able children,who reacted badly to criticism,needed praise the most.
To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort-perhaps a quick phone call to pass on good comments,or write an appreciative letter.It is such a small investment-and yet consider the results it may produce.We will not only bring joy into other people's lives,but also,very often,added happiness into our room."I can live for two months on a good compliment."said Mark Twain.
Title:Profits of Praise
It's strange how mean we are about praising.Perhaps it's because few of us know how to accept praise gracefully.Instead,we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so glad to hear.Because of this defensive reaction,direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give.
Do you ever go into a house and say,"What a tidy room!"Hardly anybody does.That's why housework is considered such a boring job.Shakespeare said,"Our praises are our wages."Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives,surely she is worthy of praise.
Mothers know naturally that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.Still,we are unaware of children's small achievements and we seldom apply the rule.One day I was criticizing my children for quarrelling."Can you never play peacefully?"I shouted.Susanna looked at me confused."Of course I can,"she said."But you don't notice us when we do."
Teachers agree about the value of praise."I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his usual standard,"writes a teacher,"and that he is hungry for a brief comment in the margin to show him that the teacher is aware of it,too."
Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result.In one such experiment,a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days.One group was constantly praised for its previous performance; another group was criticized; the third was ignored.Not surprisingly,those who were praised improved dramatically.Those who were criticized improved,too,but not so much.And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all.Interestingly,the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise,but the less able children,who reacted badly to criticism,needed praise the most.
To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort-perhaps a quick phone call to pass on good comments,or write an appreciative letter.It is such a small investment-and yet consider the results it may produce.We will not only bring joy into other people's lives,but also,very often,added happiness into our room."I can live for two months on a good compliment."said Mark Twain.
Title:Profits of Praise
Theme | (71)Compared with criticism,praise should be valued and appreciated more. |
(72)Reasons for unwillingness to give praise | We feel embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our ears rather than accept them gracefully. We have (73)difficulty/trouble/problems giving direct praise because of our so-called defensive reaction. |
Importance of praise in some cases | A housewife(74)deserves to be praised for her sacrifices and devotion. A mother is supposed to be (75)aware of their children's small achievements and apply the rule of giving praise. A student waits hungrily for a good comment from his teacher when he hands in his homework above his usual standard. |
Findings of experiments on profits of praise | Everybody(76)tends to repeat an act if praised more often. Those who receive (77)constant praise have made dramatic improvement. Unlike brilliant children,less able children (78)reacting/responding badly to criticism need praise the most. |
(79)Conclusion/Summary | It (80)effort to make a moment's thought and effort to pass on good comments,for it brings added joy and happiness to our lives as well as others'. |
1.There was a tie when an ice cream sundae (圣代冰淇淋) cost much less,a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table.A waitress (41)B a glass of water in front of him."How much is an ice cream sundae?""Fifty cents,"replied the waitress.The little boy (42)C his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of (43)D in it."How much is a dish of plain ice cream?"he asked.More people were now waiting for a(n)(44)B and the waitress was growing a bit (45)D."Thirty-five cents,"she said.The litte boy(46)A counted the coins."I'll have the plain ice cream,"he said.The waitress brought the ice cream,put the (47)B on the table and walked away.
The boy finished the ice cream paid the cashier and left.When the (48)D came back to that table,she began to cry as she wiped(擦) it with the wash cloth.There,placed neatly beside the (49)B dish were fifteen cents.
You see,the little boy couldn't have the sundae because he wanted to have enough coins to leave her a (50)A.The waitress (51)C having treated the little boy like that.And from that,she learned that she should treat all her customers(52)D well.
In a nursing school,a professor gave us a pop test.The (53)A question was,"What is the first name of the woman who (54)C the school?"The students thought that this was some kind of (55)D.They had seen the cleaning person several(56)B.Before class ended,one student asked if the last question would (57)A toward their test grade."(58)C,"said the professor."In your careers you will (59)B many people.All are important.They are supposed to get your(60)D and care,even if all you do is smile and say‘hello'."
The boy finished the ice cream paid the cashier and left.When the (48)D came back to that table,she began to cry as she wiped(擦) it with the wash cloth.There,placed neatly beside the (49)B dish were fifteen cents.
You see,the little boy couldn't have the sundae because he wanted to have enough coins to leave her a (50)A.The waitress (51)C having treated the little boy like that.And from that,she learned that she should treat all her customers(52)D well.
In a nursing school,a professor gave us a pop test.The (53)A question was,"What is the first name of the woman who (54)C the school?"The students thought that this was some kind of (55)D.They had seen the cleaning person several(56)B.Before class ended,one student asked if the last question would (57)A toward their test grade."(58)C,"said the professor."In your careers you will (59)B many people.All are important.They are supposed to get your(60)D and care,even if all you do is smile and say‘hello'."
41.A.bought | B.put | C.rewarded | D.sold |
42.A.trapped | B.pushed | C.pulled | D.sent |
43.A.stones | B.jewels | C.cards | D.coins |
44.A.entrance | B.table | C.leave | D.bargain |
45.A.nervous | B.foolish | C.informal | D.impatient |
46.A.again | B.hardly | C.hopelessly | D.apart |
47.A.fee | B.bill | C.menu | D.ticket |
48.A.boy | B.customer | C.boss | D.waitress |
49.A.full | B.empty | C.beautiful | D.terrible |
50.A.tip | B.suggestion | C.letter | D.praise |
51.A.suggested | B.meant | C.regretted | D.avoided |
52.A.badly | B.willingly | C.selfishly | D.equally |
53.A.last | B.first | C.difficult | D.easy |
54.A.charges | B.decorates | C.cleans | D.owns |
55.A.wonder | B.motto | C.goal | D.joke |
56.A.minutes | B.times | C.days | D.hours |
57.A.count | B.accept | C.fail | D.design |
58.A.Regularly | B.Unlikely | C.Absolutely | D.Truly |
59.A.recognize | B.meet | C.replace | D.select |
60.A.attitude | B.appearance | C.application | D.attention |
8.My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little,I've always loved going biking with my dad. (41)D,as I became a teenager,other things began to draw my (42)A.Suddenly,it was important to do things with (43)B.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to (44)Cmy Sundays to all day bike trips with him,too?If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him,my father kept(45)A,but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip (46)BI wanted to come.
It was a Sunday morning,and I was in low_(47)A.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father (48)Cmy room."It's a beautiful day.Want to go for a(49)A,today,Beck?""Leave me alone!"I impatiently (50)D.
Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that (51)B.
Several hours later,the police called us,(52)Cus that Dad had a traffic accident.My father's injuries were serious.It took several days before he could (53)Aspeak.Beside his bed I held his hand gently (54)Bof hurting him.
"Daddy…I'm sorry…""It's okay,sweetheart.I'll be okay."
"No,"I said,"I (55)Dwhat I said to you that day.You know,that morning?"
"Sweetheart,I don't (56)Canything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before,though."He (57)Da weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark,for I (48)B,wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that (59)Dhave immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the (60)Cto choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
It was a Sunday morning,and I was in low_(47)A.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father (48)Cmy room."It's a beautiful day.Want to go for a(49)A,today,Beck?""Leave me alone!"I impatiently (50)D.
Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that (51)B.
Several hours later,the police called us,(52)Cus that Dad had a traffic accident.My father's injuries were serious.It took several days before he could (53)Aspeak.Beside his bed I held his hand gently (54)Bof hurting him.
"Daddy…I'm sorry…""It's okay,sweetheart.I'll be okay."
"No,"I said,"I (55)Dwhat I said to you that day.You know,that morning?"
"Sweetheart,I don't (56)Canything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before,though."He (57)Da weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark,for I (48)B,wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that (59)Dhave immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the (60)Cto choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
41.A.Therefore | B.Instead | C.Besides | D.However |
42.A.attention | B.sight | C.effort | D.energy |
43.A.Dad | B.friends | C.teachers | D.brothers |
44.A.start | B.save | C.devote | D.waste |
45.A.silent | B.busy | C.asleep | D.awake |
46.A.unless | B.in case | C.so that | D.as if |
47.A.spirits | B.conditions | C.states | D.hopes |
48.A.left | B.checked | C.entered | D.knocked |
49.A.ride | B.walk | C.picnic | D.game |
50.A.whispered | B.warned | C.announced | D.shouted |
51.A.moment | B.morning | C.afternoon | D.evening |
52.A.promising | B.reminding | C.telling | D.phoning |
53.A.finally | B.generally | C.strictly | D.broadly |
54.A.tired | B.afraid | C.aware | D.sorry |
55.A.discuss | B.think | C.care | D.mean |
56.A.hate | B.forget | C.remember | D.like |
57.A.got | B.expressed | C.exchanged | D.managed |
58.A.often | B.never | C.even | D.once |
59.A.apologies | B.promises | C.smiles | D.words |
60.A.experience | B.honor | C.power | D.desire |
5.On a cold morning,I heard someone trying to get his car out of the snow a snowstorm.After a few minutes,I realized he needed a (31)B,so I got dressed,went (32)D,and pushed the car.It only took about a minute and,(33)Avery cold,l walked back to my apartment,(34)C seeing the driver.
Months (35)B,I was at the comer store and the guy in front of me (36)A on paying for the beer I was buying I refused repeatedly.When I reached the cashier,she told me my beer was already (37)Dand she couldn't take my money.
While I was walking back home from the store,the (38)B guy was 50feet in front-of me all the way!It turned out he was my neighbour,living in the apartment just after mine.
As we (39)A the stairs of our separate apartment buildings,I declared,"Thanks for the beer!"He replied,"(40)CThanks for helping me push my car that time!"I didn't (41)B him and told him it wasn't me.He said,"Oh!OK Well,still…Enjoy!"
A few days later,I (42)Ahim getting into his car and I realized (43)C he was and that it actually had been me who helped him that day!
Maybe one day soon I'll tell him he bought the(44)C for the right guy!
It feels nice to help,and when you put (45)Ainto the world,it eventually comes back to you!
Months (35)B,I was at the comer store and the guy in front of me (36)A on paying for the beer I was buying I refused repeatedly.When I reached the cashier,she told me my beer was already (37)Dand she couldn't take my money.
While I was walking back home from the store,the (38)B guy was 50feet in front-of me all the way!It turned out he was my neighbour,living in the apartment just after mine.
As we (39)A the stairs of our separate apartment buildings,I declared,"Thanks for the beer!"He replied,"(40)CThanks for helping me push my car that time!"I didn't (41)B him and told him it wasn't me.He said,"Oh!OK Well,still…Enjoy!"
A few days later,I (42)Ahim getting into his car and I realized (43)C he was and that it actually had been me who helped him that day!
Maybe one day soon I'll tell him he bought the(44)C for the right guy!
It feels nice to help,and when you put (45)Ainto the world,it eventually comes back to you!
31.A.as | B.push | C.bond | D.link |
32.A.upward | B.downstairs | C.backward | D.outside |
33.A.feeling | B.looking | C.proving | D.tasting |
34.A.unless | B.until | C.without | D.by |
35.A.ago | B.later | C.before | D.away |
36.A.insisted | B.depended | C.reflected | D.held |
37.A.turned down | B.checked out | C.set aside | D.paid for |
38.A.happy | B.same | C.positive | D.severe |
39.A.stepped into | B.settled down | C.dried up | D.turned around |
40.A.No way | B.No wonder | C.No problem | D.No doubt |
41.A.expect | B.remember | C.mind | D.appreciate |
42.A.saw | B heard | C.observed | D.sensed |
43.A.what | B.where | C.who | D.how |
44.A.water | B.car | C.beer | D.food |
45.A.good | B.quality | C.benefit | D.energy |
6.假设你班将举行一次英语班会,主题是"中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱".请你根据提示写一篇发言稿.
注意:1.词数:100左右.2.参考词汇:零花钱pocket money
Dear friends,
How should we deal with .
使用方式 | 好处 |
存入银行 | 养成节约的习惯 |
购买书籍 | 获取知识 |
其他 | 培养兴趣(音乐、体育、集邮等) |
Dear friends,
How should we deal with .