题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At age 18, instead of following the 【1】 (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine. Eight years later, she graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with Wenhai Scholarship, the【2】 (high) prize given to graduates. After working in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital for a few years, she was sent【3】 (study) in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, 【4】invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 【5】just a few months later, the department 【6】(close) because of the war. 【7】 (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
Since New China was born, she held many important 【8】(position). However, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research 【9】care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department【10】 (care) for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
【答案】
【1】traditional
【2】highest
【3】to study
【4】who
【5】but
【6】was closed
【7】Thinking
【8】positions
【9】on
【10】cares
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林巧稚从医的经历和取得的成就。
【1】
考查形容词。句意:18岁时,没像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路,林巧稚选择学医。空白处应该填形容词修饰名词path,故填traditional。
【2】
考查形容词最高级。句意:八年后,她从北京协和医学院毕业,还获得了文海奖学金,这是最高的毕业生奖励。空白处位于定冠词the后,应填最高级,修饰名词prize,故填highest。
【3】
考查固定搭配。句意:在医院妇产科工作几年后,她被送去欧洲学习,之后1939年又去了美国。be sent to do意为“被送去做……”,故填to study。
【4】
考查定语从句。句意:她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象,他们邀请她留下来。分析句子可知,空白处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为her American colleagues,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,用关系代词who。故填who。
【5】
考查连词。句意:1941年,林博士成为第一名被任命为中华人民共和国协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,但是几个月后,这个部门因战争而关闭。分析句子可知,空白前后是转折关系,应该用but。故填but。
【6】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:1941年,林博士成为第一名被任命为中华人民共和国协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,但是几个月后,这个部门因战争而关闭。句子陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时;空白处作句子的谓语,且主语the department与close之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故填was closed。
【7】
考查非谓语动词。句意:想到所有人仍然需要帮助,林医生开了一间私人诊所。分析句子可知,opened 是句子的谓语,因此think要用非谓语形式;think与逻辑主语Dr Lin是主动关系,用现在分词短语作原因状语,且位于句首,故填 Thinking。
【8】
考查名词复数。句意:自新中国诞生以来,她担任了许多重要职务。position作“职务”解时,是可数名词;空白处被many修饰,应填复数形式,故填positions。
【9】
考查介词。句意:她对照顾病人、出版关于妇幼保健的医学研究和培养下一代医生更感兴趣。on意为“关于”,research on指“关于……的研究”,故填on。
【10】
考查动词时态。句意:“妇产科照顾两条生命,”她告诉她部门的新员工。句子是直接引语的内容,用一般现在时态;主语The OB-GYN department是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填cares。