题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Garbage is a seriously problem in my town. We throw away from too much paper and too many soda sans, and there isn’t enough space to put it in. This is a small town and we have too few land for more garbage dumps (垃圾场). Many people throwing their garbage everywhere, and they don’t think about the pollution this cause. So I think we need a better recycling system. Now, there are too few recycling station so It isn’t convenient to us to use them. If more and more people are able to recycling their waste, our town become clean and attractive.

【答案】1. seriously → serious

2. 去掉 from

3. it → them

4. few → little

5. throwing → throw

6. cause → causes

7. station → stations

8. to → for

9. recycling → recycle

10. become 前加 will

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，作者居住的小镇土地有限，但人们乱扔垃圾，导致垃圾成灾。作者建议人们多建垃圾回收站来回收利用垃圾，美化小镇的环境。

第一处：考查形容词。句意：在我的镇上，垃圾是一个严重的问题。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中用形容词serious修饰problem，所以要把seriously改为serious。

第二处：考查动词短语。句意：我们扔掉了太多的纸和太多的汽水罐，没有足够的空间存放这些垃圾了。动词短语throw away扔掉，后面接名词做宾语，介词from是多余的。所以要删除from。

第三处：考查代词。句意：我们扔掉了太多的纸和太多的汽水罐，没有足够的空间存放这些垃圾了。代词it指代上文出现的同一单数名词，them指代复数可数名词。本句中使用them指代too much paper and too many soda cans，所以要把it改为them。

第四处：考查形容词。句意：这是一个小镇，我们几乎没有土地做垃圾场。名词land是不可数名词，不能用few修饰，而应该用little修饰。所以要把few改为little。

第五处：考查句子结构。句意：很多人到处扔垃圾，他们没有考虑过这样导致的问题。现在分词属于非谓语动词，不能单独做谓语，句子应该使用throw做谓语动词。所以要把throwing改为throw。

第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：很多人到处扔垃圾，他们没有考虑过这样导致的问题。定语从句中it是单数名词，应该使用动词的第三人称单数形式与之对应。所以要把cause改为causes。

第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：现在垃圾回收站太少了，对我们来说用垃圾回收站很不方便。形容词few通常修饰可数名词复数形式，所以要把station改为stations。

第八处：考查介词。句意：对我们来说用垃圾回收站很不方便。句中使用了不定式复合结构“for sb to do sth”说明不定式动作的发出者，所以要把to改为for。

第九处：考查固定短语。句意：如果越来越多的人能够回收垃圾，我们镇会变得干净也有吸引力。形容词定语be able to do sth能够做某事，其中要使用不定式。所以要把recycling改为recycle。

第十处：考查时态。句意：如果越来越多的人能够回收垃圾，我们镇会变得干净也有吸引力。条件句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句使用一般将来时。本题主句要使用将来时，所以要在become前面加will。

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【题目】 I love our kitchen. It’s one of the most used parts of our home. About 9 years ago we updated our kitchen and got all new collections. At the time I didn’t really do a lot of research on the functions of the equipment and I really wish I had. There were so many different choices on the market and I ended up buying some that I didn’t really like all that much and now that it’s time to update them again, I’ll be more careful with the ones I choose.

I’ve had my eye on KitchenAid for a while, especially the new KitchenAid equipment at BestBuy. The new KitchenAid equipment at Best Buy has a cook-like quality without the premium price that you might expect to pay, so it won’t cost you a fortune. The equipment has a professionally inspired design that is a perfect balance of good taste and functionality.

With the new KitchenAid equipment you will find cooking more optional and flexible, which contributes to your amazing performance while preparing a meal. Its five-door fridge offers organized storage and easier access to food.

I love these new collections and I can’t think of a better time to update your kitchen than right now. because when you buy now at Best Buy you will get 18 months financing or 5% rewards on major equipment and free delivery on purchases over $399. To learn more about how to transform your kitchen with the new KitchenAid collections, be sure to visit BestBuy.com.

【1】What is the author’s regret for her last update of the kitchen?

A.She didn’t buy the latest equipment.

B.She spent little time studying how they work.

C.She purchased something she didn’t like at all.

D.She didn’t make full use of the kitchen.

【2】The underlined word “premium” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _____.

A.favorableB.reasonableC.highD.special

【3】Why is the author most impressed by the products of KitchenAid equipment？

A.They can save electricity.B.The fridge has a large storage.

C.The price is very low.D.They make cooking easy.

【4】What is the purpose of this text?

A.To recommend some kitchen equipment.B.To introduce a website.

C.To compare prices of some goods.D.To describe a fridge.

【题目】假定你是李华，近日搭乘某国际航班回国，旅途的糟糕经历令你很不愉快。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封投诉信。要点包括：

1．陈述写信原因；

2．投诉内容：航班延误、服务不周到等。

3．提出你的要求。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dinosaurs 【1】 ( disappear) suddenly from the earth because of an unexpected incident. Nowadays many other wild animals are 【2】 danger just because of humans’ wrong doings. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make clothes; grassland is destroyed without mercy 【3】 dust storms come into being.

Many governments and WWF have decided to help. A lot of work 【4】 (do) now in China. Pandas are the mascots of WWF and protected both by WWF and 【5】 Chinese government. However, they are not the only animals 【6】 are being endangered. One example is the porpoise (江豚) in the Yangtze River. They are being studied as the number of them 【7】 ( decrease) very quickly. 【8】 is the tiger in Northeast China, which is being 【9】 ( careful) observed because it is almost extinct.

Wildlife 【10】 ( protect) is imperative (紧急的). Not until we succeed in making wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.

【题目】根据句意补全句子。

【1】The company has changed some of its working practices in response ______ complaints from the customers.

【2】__________ no account should you go to bed with the gas on.

【3】Time __________( permit), I will go shopping with you next Monday.

【4】You can rely on _________ that they will finish their work ahead of time.

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【6】He is such a man who is always finding fault ____ other people.

【7】Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me next month.

【8】You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

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【10】I can’t have you _________ (speak) to your mother in a rude manner.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD 3008 in 【1】 time capsule. At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult 【2】 (tolerate) and his head ached for a lack of fresh air. Just as he tried to make the necessary 【3】 (adjust) to the new situation, Wang Ping, his friend and guide, appeared and handed him a mask. After putting on it, Li Qiang felt better 【4】 no time. Soon he was back on 【5】 feet again and following Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage 【6】 (drive) by computer. Then they flew it to the future of 【7】 was still Li Qiang’s hometown. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he 【8】 (show) into a large, bright dean room, 【9】 nearly everything would appear just by flashing a switch on a computer screen. After having a brief meal and a hot bath. Li Qiang slid into bed and fell sound 【10】 (sleep).

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

The Dangerous Downsides of Perfectionism

In one of my earliest memories, I’m drawing. I don’t remember what the picture is supposed to be, but I remember the mistake. My marker slips, an unintentional line appears and my lip trembles. The picture has long since disappeared. But that feeling of deep frustration, even shame, stays with me.

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But the disadvantage of perfectionism isn’t just that it holds you back from being your most successful, productive-self. Perfectionistic tendencies have been linked to a long list of clinical issues: depression, social anxiety disorder, eating disorders, and most damaging of all, suicide (自杀).

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Take the student who works hard and gets a poor mark. If she tells herself, “I’m disappointed, but it’s okay; I’m still a good person overall,” that’s healthy. If the message is, “I’m a failure. I’m not good enough,” that’s perfectionism.

Perfectionists can make smooth sailing into a storm, a brief ill wind into a category-five hurricane. Eventually, the behaviours perfectionists adapt, actually, do make them more likely to fail.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At age 18, instead of following the 【1】 (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine. Eight years later, she graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with Wenhai Scholarship, the【2】 (high) prize given to graduates. After working in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital for a few years, she was sent【3】 (study) in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, 【4】invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.

In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 【5】just a few months later, the department 【6】(close) because of the war. 【7】 (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.

Since New China was born, she held many important 【8】(position). However, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research 【9】care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department【10】 (care) for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”

【题目】On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.

A. left; lied; disappeared B. leaving; lying; disappeared

C. leaving; laying; disappearing D. left; lying; disappearing

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