[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it [1] (be) v 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 【1】 (be) very popular with natives, especially children.

Tanghulu is 【2】 (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 【3】 (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s 【4】 (wife) was sick and had 【5】 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 【6】 (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 【7】 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 【8】 they are also called bingtanghulu. 【9】 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.

With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 【10】 (remind) people of their happy childhoods.

【答案】

【1】has been

【2】commonly

【3】to have

【4】wives

【5】a

【6】boiled

【7】to

【8】why

【9】Another

【10】reminds

【解析】

本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了冰糖葫芦的起源以及制作方法，冰糖葫芦很受小孩子的欢迎，糖葫芦的味道能勾起人们对幸福童年的回忆。

【1】考查时态。句意：自古以来，它在当地人特别是儿童中很受欢迎。因为前面有时间状语：Since the ancient times（自从古代），所以句子应使用现在完成时。又因为主语it是单数，故谓语也应用单数。故填has been。

【2】考查副词。句意：通常糖葫芦是由山楂制成的。由于后面的"made (制作) "是动词，副词作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。

【3】考查动词不定式。句意：山楂富含维生素C，并且具有传统中药特性为人们所熟知。固定搭配be known to do sth：因……而闻名。故填to have。

【4】考查名词的数。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。one of后面的名词应该为复数形式。故填wives。

【5】考查冠词。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。结合句意可知，这里表示“胃口不好”。have a poor appetite：胃口不好，poor是以辅音因素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a表示泛指意义。故填a。

【6】考查过去分词。句意：医生建议她在晚餐前吃10个和糖煮在一起的山楂。 haws承受boil 的动作，应使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填boiled。

【7】考查固定短语。句意：后来此方传到了民间的普通百姓那里。固定短语pass sth on to sb：将……传递或传承给某人。故填to。

【8】考查连接词。句意：这就是它们也被叫做冰糖葫芦的原因。前句“糖浆最后变成了一层固体涂层，就像山楂表面的晶体”，这是在解释糖葫芦为什么又被称为冰糖葫芦。本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。

【9】考查形容词。句意：另外一个起源故事说，最开始的糖葫芦只有两个山楂：上面一个，下面一个，使其像葫芦一样，寓意带来好运。结合前文的“According to a legend”可知，这儿的“origin story(起源故事)”是另外一个传说，因此使用another修饰origin story，单词放句首首字母应该大写。故填Another。

【10】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：糖葫芦的味道包含了山楂的酸和糖的甜，它是几种口味的结合，这使人们常常想起快乐的童年。本句话是在描述糖葫芦的味道及它的作用，动词应使用一般现在时。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the taste of tanghulu（糖葫芦的味道）在从句中作主语，因此从句的谓语动词应是单数形式。故填reminds。

练习册系列答案

A. once B. unless

C. when D. though

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dinosaurs 【1】 ( disappear) suddenly from the earth because of an unexpected incident. Nowadays many other wild animals are 【2】 danger just because of humans’ wrong doings. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make clothes; grassland is destroyed without mercy 【3】 dust storms come into being.

Many governments and WWF have decided to help. A lot of work 【4】 (do) now in China. Pandas are the mascots of WWF and protected both by WWF and 【5】 Chinese government. However, they are not the only animals 【6】 are being endangered. One example is the porpoise (江豚) in the Yangtze River. They are being studied as the number of them 【7】 ( decrease) very quickly. 【8】 is the tiger in Northeast China, which is being 【9】 ( careful) observed because it is almost extinct.

Wildlife 【10】 ( protect) is imperative (紧急的). Not until we succeed in making wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD 3008 in 【1】 time capsule. At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult 【2】 (tolerate) and his head ached for a lack of fresh air. Just as he tried to make the necessary 【3】 (adjust) to the new situation, Wang Ping, his friend and guide, appeared and handed him a mask. After putting on it, Li Qiang felt better 【4】 no time. Soon he was back on 【5】 feet again and following Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage 【6】 (drive) by computer. Then they flew it to the future of 【7】 was still Li Qiang’s hometown. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he 【8】 (show) into a large, bright dean room, 【9】 nearly everything would appear just by flashing a switch on a computer screen. After having a brief meal and a hot bath. Li Qiang slid into bed and fell sound 【10】 (sleep).

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

The Dangerous Downsides of Perfectionism

In one of my earliest memories, I’m drawing. I don’t remember what the picture is supposed to be, but I remember the mistake. My marker slips, an unintentional line appears and my lip trembles. The picture has long since disappeared. But that feeling of deep frustration, even shame, stays with me.

That’s the thing about perfectionism, a crucially self-defeating way to move through the world. It makes you better at your career and relationships and life in general. Culturally, we often see perfectionism as a positive.

But the disadvantage of perfectionism isn’t just that it holds you back from being your most successful, productive-self. Perfectionistic tendencies have been linked to a long list of clinical issues: depression, social anxiety disorder, eating disorders, and most damaging of all, suicide (自杀).

“Based upon the 60-odd studies that we’ve done, the higher the perfectionism is, the more psychological disorders you’re going to suffer,” says York St John University’s Hill. “Factors often labeled ‘healthy’ perfectionism, like striving for excellence, aren’t actually perfectionism at all. They’re just conscientiousness (尽职尽责)—which explains why people with those tendencies often have different results in studies. Perfectionism isn’t interpreted by working hard or setting high goals. It’s that critical inner voice.”

Take the student who works hard and gets a poor mark. If she tells herself, “I’m disappointed, but it’s okay; I’m still a good person overall,” that’s healthy. If the message is, “I’m a failure. I’m not good enough,” that’s perfectionism.

Perfectionists can make smooth sailing into a storm, a brief ill wind into a category-five hurricane. Eventually, the behaviours perfectionists adapt, actually, do make them more likely to fail.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】

A.She didn’t like telling jokes.B.She went to school after 9 a.m.

C.She may not have gone to school today.D.She may have been late for school.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At age 18, instead of following the 【1】 (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine. Eight years later, she graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with Wenhai Scholarship, the【2】 (high) prize given to graduates. After working in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital for a few years, she was sent【3】 (study) in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, 【4】invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.

In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 【5】just a few months later, the department 【6】(close) because of the war. 【7】 (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.

Since New China was born, she held many important 【8】(position). However, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research 【9】care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department【10】 (care) for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”

【题目】Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn’t mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias (恐惧症） much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理的）. It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says: “Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence as they grow up.” So don’t make the same old mistake of treating them as if they’re silly for being a “scared cat”. Handling the fears is essential.

Children can be born nervous and if you have such a baby, you’ll tend to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, You’ll keep them away from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher of childhood fears, says: “You shouldn’t force, for example, an anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, stroke (抚摸） it, and talk about the dog being friendly. Once your child dares to stroke a dog-one that’s good with children, of course-then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer, and reward them for‘being brave’.”

【1】Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because .

A. they will not develop into phobias B. their influence is psychological

C. they exist widely in the world D. they will disappear gradually

【2】If we fail to help children to overcome fears, they will .

A. make the same old mistake B. overcome them by themselves

C. experience the worst of things D. grow up lacking self-confidence

【3】According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should .

A. tell the child not to be afraid of it B. show the child it’s safe to approach it

C. keep the child away from it D. ask the child to stroke it

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Wilderness Therapy

When most people hear the term “psychotherapy”, they picture traditional talk therapy – someone sitting on a couch or chair talking about their troubling thoughts and feelings with a psychologist or other mental health professional. However, talk therapy isn’t the only type of psychotherapy used to help individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, and a whole host of other challenging disorders, emotional struggles, and other types of problems. In reality, therapy takes place in all kinds of settings. One of them is wilderness therapy.

When the campsite is set up and the fire is lit, the doctor is in. Wilderness therapy is a successful, and sometimes controversial (有争议的) way to help troubled youth by teaching life and social skills on the hiking trail. Intensive group therapy and one-on-one sessions are coupled with outdoor activities like mountain climbing and fly-fishing to teach self-reliance and responsibility. Programs promise to reform even the most wayward (任性的) of offenders, including teens with depression, anger management issues, or eating disorders.

While wilderness therapy can be effective, certain methods have come under fire for using unethical, and sometimes abusive (施虐的) techniques to help struggling youth. Wilderness programs are loosely regulated, so not all programs are staffed by qualified professionals. Upon closer examination, some “therapy” groups seemed to be just military-style boot camps with little mental health benefit.

Even legal wilderness therapy groups have been criticized for partnering with teen escort (陪同) companies to forcibly remove unwilling participants from their homes to attend the program. While controversy and risk exist, wilderness therapy might be a creative way to teach life skills when other methods have failed.

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