题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Robert看了BBC纪录片《杜甫》后,发来一封邮件,询问中国人对杜甫的看法。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

1. 最伟大的诗人;

2. 著述颇丰;

3. 心怀百姓。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Robert,

How’s everything going? I’m glad to hear that BBC is introducing Chinese culture in UK.

Du Fu is regarded as the greatest poet in Chinese history. He was quite productive, leaving about 1,500 poems behind, most of which are still popular today. In most of his poems, he described the life of ordinary people and the extreme hardship they were facing as well as criticizing the governors who didn’t care about the common people.

I’m delighted that you have an interest in Chinese Culture. If you would learn Chinese language, then you’ll find more about China.

Wish you all the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Robert看了BBC纪录片《杜甫》后,发来一封邮件,询问中国人对杜甫的看法。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1. 最伟大的诗人;2. 著述颇丰;3. 心怀百姓。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):be regarded as (被认为是)poet (诗人)productive (多产的)as well as ()care about (关心)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 The real point of human nature lies in the social bonds that we make through family, friendships, professional associations and local communities. These bonds produce a sense of common purpose and values, in which groups of people seek hard and enjoy together the things that are for the common good: a sound education, a pleasant environment to live in, a healthy population. This is what the heart of the gift economy (经济) is.

In the past, American companies operating in Japan found it difficult to attract Japanese people, even though, compared with Japanese employers, they offered more generous wages, shorter work hours and better promotion chances. But these were traditionally not so important to the employees, who did not think of their services as being ‘bought’. Rather, they felt they were entering into a long-term—“gift exchange” —relationship with their employer, which was of mutual (相互) benefit.

This relationship had many aspects. At its most basic it related the simple exchange of physical gifts. For example, if the employee got married, the company sent a gift. Another company gift which is popular among Japanese employees is the yearly company vacation. On these organized weekends co-workers share dormitories, eat together and visit the same attractions, largely at the company’s expense. For their part, the main gift given by the employees to their company is their hard work and this is why each Japanese employee gives such great attention to accuracy, and quality in their work. Even the simplest tasks are carried out with extraordinary care.

Now, neighborhood groups use online networks to share tools and skills. Someone who needs a long ladder to repair their roof does not need to go out and buy one; they simply put a message up on the neighborhood discussion board and soon a neighbor will offer theirs. Via the Internet, knowledge and advice can be shared on almost everything, from how a nuclear reactor works to how to plan your holiday. The gift economy is going through a booming time.

1What is the key point of the gift economy?

A.People’s working hard.B.People’s similar social status.

C.Sharing social interests.D.Accepting social bonds.

2Why did the Japanese show little interest in American companies?

A.The companies offered them low salaries.

B.They were difficult to get a better position.

C.The companies provided shorter vacations.

D.They didn’t want to sell their services.

3What does the yearly company vacation inspire Japanese employees to do?

A.Contribute themselves to the company.

B.Exchange physical gifts with each other.

C.Spend less money while talking vacations.

D.Organize more effective weekend parties.

4What can we infer about the gift economy from the last paragraph?

A.It is changing the Internet services.B.It benefits greatly from the Internet.

C.It is better accepted on the Internet.D.It booms the Internet development.

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