题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Environment Day is 【1】annual event that is aimed at being the biggest and most【2】(wide)celebrated global day for positive environmental action.

World Environment Day activities take place all year round but climax on June 5 every year，【3】(attract) everyone from everywhere. 【4】(celebrate)are held in many ways in countries like Kenya，Poland，Spain and the United States. In many countries，this annual event is used 【5】 (increase)governments' attention and action towards improving the environment.

World Environment Day 【6】 (establish) by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. It has grown to become one of the main vehicles through 【7】the UN increases a worldwide awareness of the environment and encourages 【8】 (politics) attention and action.

World Environment Day is a day for people from all walks of life to come together to ensure a cleaner, greener and brighter outlook for 【9】 (they) and future generations. Everyone counts in this initiative(方案)and World Environment Day relies 【10】 you to make this happen！

【答案】

【1】an

【2】widely

【3】attracting

【4】Celebrations

【5】to increase

【6】was established

【7】which

【8】political

【9】themselves

【10】on

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日活动的举办目的、时间和内容。

【1】

考查冠词。句意：世界环境日是一个一年一度活动，旨在成为全球最大和最广泛庆祝的积极的环境行动。根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且annual是元音音素开头，故填an。

【2】

考查副词。此处应用形容词修饰动词celebrate，故填widely。

【3】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语World Environment Day activities和attract之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填attracting。

【4】

考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，由are判断用该名词的复数形式，故填Celebrations。

【5】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在很多国家，这个年度的活动被用来提高政府的关注以及改善环境的行为。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to increase。

【6】

考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词， 由1972判断为一般过去时，主语World Environment Day和establish之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是是单数，故填was established。

【7】

考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的关系词，先行词vehicles在从句中充当宾语，且位于介词through之后，应用关系代词which，故填which。

【8】

考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词attention and action，故填political。

【9】

考查代词。句意：世界环境日是让各行各业的人们走到一起，为他们自己和子孙后代确保一个更干净、更环保更明亮的前景的日子。根据句意可知，此处用themselves“他们自己”作为宾语符合语境，故填themselves。

【10】

考查介词。此处考查固定短语rely on“依靠”，故填on。

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