题目内容

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1How long has the man been in China?

A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For four years.

2Where are the speakers?

A.In an office.B.In a restaurant.C.In a park.

3What is the main subject of the conversation?

A.Entertainment.B.History.C.Culture.

【答案】

1A

2C

3C

【解析】

【原文】

W: So, you are halfway through your two-year agreement in China. What do you think of Chinese culture?

M: Well, I’m still here so I must think it’s OK. I’d like to make my stay another two years longer.

W: Ha-ha. I bet you like the food the most, don’t you? Most Westerners do.

M: You haven’t mentioned the Great Wall.

W: Yes, and the Terracotta Warriors.

M: They’re all wonderful, of course, but what I like most is right where we are now.

W: I don’t think the park is our greatest cultural conservation piece.

M: I don’t mean that. I mean the style of your gardens - the flowers, the trees. I love how the Chinese grow them and look after them.

W: You have gardens in your own country, don’t you?

M: Yes, and they are beautiful - but Chinese gardens are special and so many of our plants originally came from China.

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【题目】 China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.

The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.

One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.

The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.

Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.

1What is the key feature of TCM?

A.It helps to restore body’s self-balance.B.It’s based on ancient Chinese philosophies.

C.It adopts different medical approaches.D.It’s gained experience through rich practice.

2What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?

A.It greatly boosts the development of TCM.

B.It’s a foundation of world medical research.

C.It stresses the importance of using acupoints.

D.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.

3Why does the writer write this text?

A.To introduce TCM to the world.

B.To review the development of TCM.

C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.

D.To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.

4What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?

A.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.

C.How TCM helps in the current situation.D.How other countries adopt TCM.

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