题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is little doubt that whether it is human activity rather than natural phenomena that have caused global warming. It is largely due to the burning of the fossile fuels ranged from gas to oil. And almost all scientists subscribe to a view above. Besides, their attitudes towards this rise are absolute different. On one hand, some think if there is not such a rise, plants would not grow quicker and crops would not produce more. On the other hand, those opposed to the view thought that it is very serious. In their opinion, any trend in that the temperature increases by 5 degrees will lead to a catastrophe. In spite of this, that doesn’t mean we can do nothing . With our natural resources running out, we should do what we can protect our earth!
【答案】去掉whether
have 改成has
ranged 改成ranging
a改成the
Besides 改成 However
absolute 改成 absolutely
is 改成were
thought改成think
that改成which
can后加to
【解析】1.去掉whether
考查固定句式。句意:毫无疑问,引起全球变暖的是人类活动而不是自然现象。There is no/little doubt that…,为固定句式,意为“…..毫无疑问”。故去掉whethe。
2.have 改成has
考查主谓一致。句意:引起全球变暖的是人类活动而不是自然现象。分析句子natural phenomena that have caused global warming可知这是定语从句,natural phenomena 是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以用关系词that引导从句,关系词应该与先行词是一致的,而 natural phenomena是单数,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,故把have改为 has.
3.ranged 改成ranging
考查分词辨析。句意:这大部分是由于化石燃料从天然气到石油燃烧。分析句子可知,range作fuels的定语。而fuels与range,是主动关系,这种化石燃料是从…到….变化,故用主动形式而非被动形式,因此把ranged 改成ranging.
4.a改成the
考查冠词。句意:几乎所有的科学家都赞同上面的观点。分析句意可知,指上面的观点,是特指,要用定冠词the,而a是不定冠词是泛指,因此把a 改为the。
5.Besides 改成 However
考查连词辨析。句意:然而他们对这种燃烧石油的增加的态度是完全不同的。分析句意可知是转折,故把.Besides 改成 However。
6.absolute 改成 absolutely
考查副词修饰形容词。分析句子absolute修饰形容词 different.,但修饰形容词要用副词,而absolute是形容词,不能修饰 different.,故要用其副词形式absolutly,因此把absolute 改成 absolutely。
7.is 改成were
考查谓语动词。句意:一方面,有些人认为,如果没有这样的增长,植物不会生长得更快,庄稼也不会生产更多。根据句子可知,本句是虚拟语气。根据下句“plants would not grow quicker and crops would not produce more.”是与现在事实相反,所以if 从句要用一般过去时,故把is 改成were。
8.thought改成think
考查时态。句意:另一方面,反对这一观点的人认为这是非常严重的。分析句子可知,过去反对的现在认为很严重,故把thought改成think。
9.that改成which
考查定语从句。句意; 他们认为,气温升高5度的任何趋势都会导致灾难。分析句子any trend in that the temperature increases by 5 degrees will lead to a catastrophe.可知,any trend是先行词,在从句中作介词 in 的宾语,trend是物,所以可以用关系词that 或which,但如果把介词in提到关系词前,只能用which,不能用that 。