题目内容

【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Life at the camp isn't exact what I expected.We have to get up early to make our beds before Miss Li come.After breakfast, we have some of free time.Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch.In the afternoon, there are different activity like hiking.They're fun, so nothing new for me.Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I dropped it in the fire.The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.

【答案】①exact → exactly ; ②come → comes ; ③去掉some后面的of ; ④catch → caught ;⑤activity → activities ; ⑥so → but; ⑦prepare →preparing; ⑧it → them ; ⑨在camp前加the ; ⑩where→ when
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了一次露营活动。
①考查副词。分析句子结构,exact修饰的是后面的表语从句中的动词expected,故应该用其副词形式,副词修饰动词。 因此exact 改为 exactly。
②考查主谓一致。根据语境,以及本句前面before所引导的从句的时态可知本句应该用一般现在时,由于主语是Miss Li,故动词用第三人称单数,因此come 改为 comes 。
③考查介词。根据句意,可知此处的意思是“一些空余的时间”, 而some of表示“……中的一些”,与语境不符,故把of去掉。
④考查时态。根据上下文的意思,可知这是一件发生在过去的事情,故动词要用过去式。因此catch改为caught 。
⑤考查名词。根据由于该词前面有形容词different,故此处要用复数形式,因此activity 改为 activities。
⑥考查连词。根据句意,可知前后两个句子之间的语义关系是转折,故把and改为but。
⑦考查非谓语动词。由于该词前面是一个介词of,故此处应该用动名词,故改成preparing。因此 prepare改为preparing。
⑧考查代词。由于前文所说的是hot dogs(复数),故此处的代词应该用复数them。因此it 改为 them。
⑨考查冠词。 camp在本语篇中不是第一次出现,所以在它前面应该用一个表示特指的定冠词the。因此在camp前加the。
⑩考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,由于先行词是表示时间的状语night,故要用关系副词when,因此where改为when。

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【题目】阅读理解
Television has turned 88 years old onSeptember 7, 2015, and it has never looked better. In its youth, television wasa piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures oflow-budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became popular. Between1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9%to 92% of the population.
As the audience got larger, thetechnology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s.The reception (接收效果)improved. The picture improved. The major networks started broadcastingprograms in color.
Even greater improvements were comingaccording to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967.Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became areality. For example: All sets in the not-distant future will be colorinstruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, morereliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work.Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expectscreens to get much bigger. However, today’s 3-D TV is even farther away, ifit’s coming at all. There is some doubt whether the public would be eager topay for it, in view of people’s cold reception given to 3-D movies.
But the technology with the greatestpotential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), whichwas still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cabletelevision was highly interactive (互动的). It wasn’t cable television that gaveAmericans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was theInternet. He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, big-screentelevisions for conferences, and computers providing information at the touchof a button.
Brown ever said, “The future oftelevision is no longer a question of what we can invent. It’s a question ofwhat we want.”
(1)What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?
A.They were very popular with Americans.
B.The reception showed no improvement.
C.They showed black-and-white pictures.
D.They were out of order now and then.
(2)Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?
A.Television’s good quality.
B.The invention of 3-D TV.
C.The future office’s model.
D.The potential of cable TV.
(3)What is the text mainly about?
A.The shortcomings of television.
B.The bright future of television.
C.The development of television.
D.The invention of television.

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