题目内容
5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Wood-block printing first appeared in the early Tang period.During the Song dynasty,the technique of block printing was very advanced.Books were (61)beautifully(beautiful) printed.Even today the books (62)printed (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.
However,block printing (63)was (be) not very convenient.Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block,and a big book would require many blocks.Besides,there had to be large places for storing the books.(64)To overcome (overcome) these shortcomings,Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041and 1048.One word was carved on one piece of clay,(65)which was hardened with fire.Then clay characters were set on (66)aniron plate according to the text of a book.Then ink was applied to them and (67)sheets(sheet) of paper spread over them,and the printing was done.Bi Sheng's invention made printing faster and easier (68)than before.Later,movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.
The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe.The great influence printing had (69)onthe advance of civilization is too clear to need any (70)explanation(explain).
分析 本文主要讲述活字印刷的历史,活字印刷的过程及活字印刷对世界文明的影响.
解答 61.beautifully 考查副词.print是动词,要用副词修饰.
62.printed 考查过去分词.books与print之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语printed at the time作定语修饰books.
63.was 考查动词时态.全文讲述的过去的事情,要用一般过去时态,且block printing是单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式was.
64.To overcome 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的.
65.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词clay在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
66.an 考查冠词.plate是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因iron的读音是以发元音开头的,用不定冠词an.
67.sheets 考查名词.sheets of paper意为"一张张纸",用复数形式.
68.than 考查词语用法.根据faster and easier可知,比较级常与than连用.
69.on 考查介词.have influence on意为"对…有影响",是固定搭配.
70.explanation 考查名词.need是动词,后接名词作其宾语,动词explain的名词是explanation.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | get closed | B. | get close to | C. | close to | D. | get close. |
A. | so many | B. | so much | C. | many more | D. | much more |
A. | that; that | B. | what; what | C. | that; what | D. | what; that |
-No,your English is good enough.-__________.( )
A. | No,I don't think so | |
B. | Thank you | |
C. | I'm very sorry to hear that | |
D. | But yours is much better than mine |