题目内容
20.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The First World War postcard has(41)finally(final) been sent after many years.It is a very old postcard.This postcard was from a 19-year old soldier,Alfred,during the First World War.He (42)wrote(write) this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell (43)in January 1916.The postcard is dated 1916and (44)thereis a cartoon picture of a new solider on the front.
Alfred has written to his sister,"Dear Nell,just (45)a postcard to let you know I have not forgotten you.On the other side you will see our orders for next week.I will need your pity.Write to me,your brother Alfred."Sadly,Alfred (46)waskilled(kill) in a flight in 1918before the card arrived.(47)Years(year) later,his sister died in 1964.
The postcard is marked 1916and again September 2010when it was stamped to arrive.But the postman couldn't find the (48)receiver(receive) any more.The post office said it was out of the question that the card was with (49)them(they) all the time.They regularly cleaned out their offices and post boxes.The (50)postcard's(postcard) history for the last 94years is still a mystery.
分析 本文主要讲述一战时一名战士写了一张明信片给妹妹,直到2010年才到,但却找不到收信人了.
解答 41.finally 考查副词.send是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词final的副词是finally.
42.wrote 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
43.in 考查介词.在某年某月用介词in.
44.there 考查副词.意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物",是固定搭配.
45.a 考查冠词.postcard是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
46.was killed 考查动词时态和语态.Alfred与kill之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态.
47.Years 考查名词复数.此处指多年以后,用复数years.
48.receiver 考查名词.此处指收信人,receiver意为"收信人".
49.them 考查代词.with是介词,后接代词宾格.
50.postcard's 考查名词所有格.此处指明信片的历史,用所有格形式,即:postcard's.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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