Congratulations on the great progress you since last year．( )A．makeB．have madeC．were makingD．will have made 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．Congratulations on the great progress you ________ since last year．（　　）

A．

make

B．

have made

C．

were making

D．

will have made

分析祝贺你自从去年以来取得的巨大的进步．

解答答案是B．本题考查时态；since表示"自从…"，是与现在相联系的段时间，与现在完成时连用，故选B．注意：since表示"自从…"后接从句时，从句中动词必须用过去时；

点评对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．

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12．Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states．They wanted to buy lottery tickets（彩票）．The tickets cost only 0.9 each．Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof 90 million．That was the second largest lottery jackpot （积累奖金）in history．
More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing．Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80．The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million，but that little chance certainly didn't affect ticket sales．In the last few days before the drawing，tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second．
Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action．Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people．It allows them to dream about wealth they'll probably never have．
But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling．Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets．There are also many addicts who take the game seriously．They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets．Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit．
Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes．The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens．But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice，under the name of social progress．Whether you regard stock lotteries right or not，you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans．

25．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？B
A．Buying lotteries may help people become wealthy overnight．
B．Politicians like lotteries because they don't have to pay extra taxes．
C．The profits from lotteries are usually used for the public．
D．Some critics don't like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them．
26．In just one hour in the last few days，the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totalingB．
A.16.2 million
B．38.88 million
C．19.6 million
D．87 million
27．The underlined word in the last paragraph refers toC．
A．something profitable
B．something challenging
C．something immoral
D．something easy
28．What is the main purpose of the passage？D
A．To introduce the lotteries in Pennsylvania．
B．To persuade people not to buy lotteries．
C．To show the drawbacks of buying lotteries．
D．To tell us the different opinions on lotteries．

8．Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you．According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos．
Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy，honest and reliable．One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field．After all，you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman．A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person．If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them．
Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions．For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war．These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him．Similarly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity．If the audience feels bad for the animals，they will be more likely to donate money．
Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument．An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims．Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying"believe me"．
Although ethos，pathos，and logos all have their strengths，they are often most effective when used together．Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences．So，the next time you listen to a speech，watch a commercial，or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money，be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion．

28．Why does the author say persuasion is an art？B
A．They both entertain the audience．
B．They both require great skill to achieve．
C．They both demand full attention from the audience．
D．They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers．
29．How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience？D
A．By expressing her sympathy with the audience．
B．By telling the audience about her personal preference．
C．By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive．
D．By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic．
30．What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion？B
A．Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion．
B．Each aspect has a different effect on the audience．
C．Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable．
D．Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience．
31．An advertisement for washing powder which claims that many scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria"is mainly usingC．
A．ethos
B．pathos
C．logos
D．a combination of all three．

15．Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class？Have you understood what you saw on the screen？Maybe everyone has their own learning style．
Generally speaking，we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways，such as seeing，hearing and doing．Then our brains deals with that information，organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of．In other words，our brains will deal with the information in different ways．Sometimes we think in pictures or words．Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures．
For different people，their learning styles are different too．One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description．However，another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message．
Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles．
•Linguistic：These people learn through listening，reading，speaking and writing．
•Logical：These people learn with formula （公式） and principles （原理）．
•Visual：These people learn by seeing what they are studying．
•Musical：These people learn well when information is presented through music．
•Kinesthetic：These people learn from movement and physical activities．
•Intrapersonal：These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences．
•Interpersonal：These people learn well by working with others．
Therefore，if you know what learning style is your strength，you can balance your weakness，and get a more successful learning experience．

25．From the passage，we know that our brainsA．
A．deal with the information in different ways
B．send out the information in the same way
C．organize information with our bodies
D．gather information in the same way
26．A visual learner usually learnsB．
A．through listening and speaking
B．by seeing what he is learning
C．from movement and physical activities
D．by linking new information with his experience
27．A musical learner will find it easy to learnD．
A．with formulas and principles
B．by working with others
C．through reading and writing
D．through music he hears
28．The purpose of the passage is to tell us toA．
A．learn more successfully
B．gather more information
C．understand more quickly
D．exchange information better．

5．________ they should do about the hole in their roof is their most pressing problem．（　　）

11．The subtitle of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence（EI） reads，"Why It Can Matter More Than IQ．"That subtitle，unfortunately，has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say．Some people even make the absurd claim that"EI accounts for 80 percent of success．"
I was reminded this again when looking through comments on an Australian study that fails to find much of a connection between teenagers'level of emotional intelligence and their academic achievements．For me，there's no surprise here．But for those misguided people who think I claim EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement，it would be a"Gotcha!"moment．
My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference，like love and leadership．EI does better than IQ in"soft"areas，where intelligence matters relatively little for success．That said，another such area where EI matters more than IQ is in performance at work，when comparing people with roughly the same educational backgrounds like MBAs or accountants．
IQ is a much stronger predictor than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter．However，having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one's field．In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence．At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability，one needed just to get into and stay in the game．
The one place I expect we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning （SEL） programs．These courses give students the self-management skills they need to learn better．And so to the degree that advantage promotes learning，they should do better on academic achievement scores．A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students．Probably，the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study，and so if they had tested such children，there may well have been a positive connection．
So learning seems to be another area where EI may matter-whether more than IQ is a question based on experience．

67．The author writes the passage toC．
A．state his new opinion on IQ and EI
B．explain the importance of IQ and EI
C．clear up some misreading of his book
D．argue for his study into school learning
68．According to the author，EI matters more than IQ forA．
A．family relations； being promoted at work
B．being a leader；receiving an MBA degree
C．winning a quiz；becoming a star performer
D．becoming an accountant；getting an interview
69．The author might agree thatD．
A．intelligence matters greatly for success
B．the subtitle of his book is easily misunderstood
C．EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement
D．IQ determines one's basic ability to enter a certain field
70．We can learn from Paragraph 5 thatD．
A．the two same studies have opposite findings
B．the SEL programs improve students'scores rapidly
C．students'school performance is decided by their EI
D．the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI．

7．假设你是Sunny，你的好友Sally是个性格外向、活泼开朗、不拘小节的女孩子，喜欢喝男孩子一起玩．而她的同桌却和她的性格相反，常常因为一些小事和她生气．她不知道该怎么办，因此写信向你求助．请你给她写封回信．
注意：（1）回信中至少提出三条建议；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数120左右．
Dear Sally，
It's very good that you want to make friends with the girl．In my opinion，you'd better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her，because understanding each other is very important for you two．（高分句型一）And I also think it's better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities，such as birthday parties，going out for a walk，discussing some fashionable topics．（高分句型二）Besides，helping each other is also very important for both of you．Just share happiness and sadness with her．And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain that you will be good friends in future．（高分句型三）
Good luck to you．
Yours，
Sunny．

8．Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother．Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months．"This will be like a walk in the park，"he told his wife，"I'll look after the kids，and you can go to visit your mom．"
Things started well，but just after eight o'clock，his three little"good kids"-Mike，Randy，and Alex-came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted"Breakfast，Daddy．"When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum．Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）．Mike chanted"Where's my toast，where's my toast"in the background．Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds．
Life became worse after breakfast．Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head．Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants．Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes．Someone named"Not Me"had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes．Brad knew the talk show had already started．
By ten o'clock，things were out of control．Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter．Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils．Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands．Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible．
At exactly 11：17，Brad called the daycare centre（日托所）．"I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away．Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？"The answer was obviously"yes"because Brad was smiling．

25．What can if infer from the first paragraph？D
A．Sue often visited her mother．
B．Brad liked looking after the kids．
C．Brad took his first day off in weeks．
D．Brad thought nursing kids was an easy thing．
26．What do the last but one paragraph suggest？C
A．Brad did read some books．
B．The children conducted well．
C．The children were under control．
D．Brad didn't perform what he wanted to．
27．The passage mainly talks aboutB．
A．Brad's happy day
B．Brad's taking good care of the three children
C．the mess in her home during Sue's absence
D．what happened to Sue during her visit to her mother．

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