You have my word that you shall have the certificate before you this summer. A. have graduated B. graduate C. will graduate D. will have graduated 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5. You have my word that you shall have the certificate before you this summer.

A. have graduated B. graduate

C. will graduate D. will have graduated

5. B

5. B解析：句意：我保证在今年夏天毕业之前你能拿到这个证书。由this summer可知，graduate是发生在将来的动作，在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来意义故选 B.

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One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so 61. (bore) . Instead of feeling sorry for myself,I 62. (want) to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering、 I logged on to my computer and found a website 63. I could volunteer on a farm in France.

Volunteering provides so many opportunities 64. (have) fun. My time on the farm was 65. (basic) a free holiday except that I had to look after fifteen horses and sheep!I was 66. awful farmer but I made some great friends and improved my French. However,you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home too.

67. is true that helping others makes you feel good' but volunteering can bring other 68. (advantage) . I once volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe.

While this is all fun,my favourite aspect of volunteering 69. (be) creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me funny stories to tell! 70. (talk) to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world.

Here's a very clever idea: A book that not only contains information about clean drinking water printed on its pages,but the actual pages themselves can be tom off and used as high-tech filters(过滤器) that will remove 99% of bacteria from the filtered water. The idea came out of Dr. Theresa Dankovjch's chemistry PhD work at McGill University in Montreal,during which she invented a new bactericidal (杀菌的) silver nanoparticle (银纳米颗粒) paper and a green method of producing it using cheap processes. She and her team are now trying to make the Drinkable Book a reality to contribute to the effort to bring clean water to the 663 million people who don't have access to it.

Here's the description of the project from the official website:

The Drinkable Book ^TM is both a water filter and a manual for how and why to clean drinking water. This filter works to produce clean drinking water by pouring dirty water through a thick,strong sheet of paper containing silver nanoparticles,which can kill microbes（微生物）. This paper was created and shown to be highly antibacterial. Additionally,these filters meet US EPA guidelines for bacteria removal to produce safe drinking water. The filters can last a couple of weeks,even up to a month,so the entire books could provide the tools to filter clean water for approximately a year.

I hate to rain a little bit on this parade,but ... While it's a very clever idea,and it looks like a lot of work and effort has been put into designing and testing the Drinkable Book,sometimes the simplest ideas are best. Getting clean water instruction and water filters to people in need separately might still be the best and most cost-effective way to do things. Manuals with instructions printed in the local language would be very cheap to produce,and mass-produced water filters,which can use the same technology as the book,if that's the best,would probably be cheaper if they are not bound into nice-looking books.

25. What is the main function of the book?

A. It can find water.

B. It can store water.

C. It can purify water.

D. It can produce water.

26. The content in the book is mainly to .

A. instruct readers B. entertain readers C. inspire readers D. warn readers

27. What does the author think of the book?

A. It is nearly useless.

B. It is poorly designed.

C. It is not very beautiful.

D. It is not very economical.

28. Where is the text most probably taken froin?

A. A book review. B. A personal diaiy.

C. An advertisement. D. A science magazine.

Scientists sometimes use placebos(安慰剂) to test the effectiveness of medicines. They give one group of people the real medicine and another group a placebo which looks exactly like the medicine but is not. It doesn’ t contain any healing elements(成分) .The people don't know which medicine they,re taking. The medicine has to produce better results than the placebo to prove its effectiveness. However,sometimes the people taking the placebo experience improvements in tAeir health. Scientists call this the “piacebo effect”.

For years,researchers have studied the placebo effect in terms of physical health. However,the findings of a research team in Sweden have attracted people's attention. First the researchers showed a group of people unpleasant pictures and asked them to rank how they felt after seeing the pictures. They gave the highest number to the pictures that gave them the worst feelings. The researchers then gave the people a calming drug and told them that it would reduce their unpleasant feelings. When the team showed the pictures again,the people said they felt much calmer.

The following day,the researchers showed the people unpleasant pictures again,but this time they gave them a placebo (it was nothing but salt and water) instead of the calming drug without telling them the truth. After taking the placebo,the people's ratings still changed. Their unpleasant feelings reduced by almost 30%.

So does that mean doctors could use placebos to treat worry or anxiety? Dylan Evans,who has written books about the placebo effect,said ,“Doctors have a duty to care for their patients. But they also have a duty to tell the truth. Placebos seem to pull these two duties in opposite directions."

Research on the placebo effect has focused on the relationship of mind and body. Many scientists think that a belief that something is helpful actually makes it become helpful. If a person expects a pill to do something,then possibly the body's own chemistry can cause effects similar to what medication might have caused. Increasingly,people are looking at ways of treating the “whole person” 一 not just the body.

25. According to Paragraph 1 ,placebos.

A. are a kind of special medicine

B. perform better than medicines

C. make no difference to patients' general health

D. are used to prove the effectiveness of medicines

26. What does the experiment conducted by the Swedish team tell us?

A. Placebos can improve physical health.

B. Placebos help change people's character.

C. Placebos can reduce emotional discomfort.

D. Placebos make people calmer than drugs do.

27. What's Dylan Evans,attitude towards the use of placebos for treating anxiety?

A. Negative. B. Approving.

C. Cautious. D. Uncaring.

28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The body's own chemistry can be harmful.

B. Doctors will focus more on treating the body.

C. People's expectation influences their recovery.

D. Mental health is more important than physical health.

书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你去美籍交换生卡尔的宿舍邀请他参加你的生日聚会，但是他有事外出了。清给他写一个留言条，要点如下：

1. 邀请他本周五晚7点参加聚会；

2. 有人来接，会提前给他打电话；

3. 你的聚会安排。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数。

Carl,

Li Hua

10. I don't believe that he is able to a person's future.

A. predict B. invent C. advise D. cause

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City on October 11 ,1884. When her mother died in 1892,the child went to live with Grandmother Hall;her father died only two years later. Attending a good school in England gave her,at 15,the first chance to develop self-confidence among other girls. She married a distant cousin,Franklin Delano Roosevelt,in 1905. Within 11 years Eleanor bore six children;one son died early.

In Albany,where Franklin served in the state Senate from 1910 to 1913,Eleanor started her long career as political helpmate. When Franklin was stricken with polio (脊髓灰质炎) in 1921,she tended him devotedly. From his successful campaign for governor in 1928 to the day of his death,she dedicated her life to his purposes.

When Mrs Roosevelt came to the White House,she understood social conditions well and she transformed the role of First Lady accordingly. She broke the tradition to hold conferences,and expressed her opinions. This made her a target for political enemies but her sincerity of purpose made her personally popular to many. As she had written： ^ — if truth and ioyalty (忠诚) are stamped upon her face,all will be attracted to her... ”.

After the President Roosevelt's death in 1945,she returned to a cottage at his Hyde Park estate;she told reporters ,“The story is over." Within a year,however,she began her service as American spokeswoman in the United Nations. She continued a positive career until her strength began to wane in 1962. She died in New York City that November,and was buried at Hyde Park beside her husband.

36. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Eleanor Roosevelt's early life?

a. She went to live with her grandmother.

b. She led a happy life in a good school.

c. She was very sad when her father died.

d. She got married and gave birth to six children.

e. She fell in love with Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

A. e,a,b,d,c B. a,c,b,e,d

C. b,d,c,a,e D. c,a,d,e,b

37. It can be concluded from Paragraph 2 that Eleanor.

A. once caught a serious disease

B. was interested in doing housework

C. was always ready to help other people

D. devoted herself to her husband completely

38. Some people hated Eleanor probably because.

A. she didn't follow the traditions

B. she always had better opinions

C. she held too many meetings

D. she became the First Lady

39. What Eleanor had written suggests that .

A. all the women are usually common

B. everything draws much of her attention

C. truth and loyalty make her very attractive

D. a simple woman can become great easily

40. According to the passage,we can infer that Eleanor did well in the field of .

A. history B. politics

C. economics D. science

12. The bridge construction will have been finished by the end of next month.

A. in B. under C. over D. during

Bicycle Safety

Operation Always ride your bike in a safe,controlled manner on campus (校园) . Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists,and always use your lights in dark conditions.

Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack —even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast,easy,and free. Registration permanently records your serial number,which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.

Equipment

Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A necessity,make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.

Lights Always have a front headlight—visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road

Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider,you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph,unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident,you are required to offer appropriate aid,call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees,handrails,hallways,and sign posts are not for bicycle parking,and parking in such spots can result in a fine.

If Things Go Wrong

If you break the rules,you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus,you could be fined for：

No bicycle registration $ 25

Bicycle parking banned $ 30

Blocking path with bicycle $ 40

Violation of bicycle equipment requirement $ 35

46. Registration of your bicycle may help you .

t A. find your stolen bicycle

B. get your serial number

C. receive free repair services

D. settle conflicts with walkers

47. According to the passage,what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

A. Brakes. B. A helmet.

C. A headlight. D. A taillight.

48. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, .

A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks

B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph

C. put the walkers’ right of way first

D. call the police before leaving in case of accident

49. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus,you could be fined .

A. $25 B. $ 30 C7$ 35 D. $40

50. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.

B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.

C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.

D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.

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