题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday, our class had an excited basketball match with our neighbor Class 4. I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able players, me including, while the opposite team was no match for us. However, when the match started, I was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fighting hardly, despite the fact they were far less capable than us. It came as no surprise that we become the winner in the match. And they won our respect for our performance in the game. The result of the match has taught me that, whatever the outcome is, which counts is that we have tried our best. Only in this way can we make rapid progresses in life.

【答案】1. excited---exciting

2.去掉 was

3. including---included

4. hardly---hard

5. fact后加that

6. become---became

7. And---But

8. our---their

9.which---what

10. progresses---progress

【解析】小题1 考查形容词。句意:上星期六,我们班和我们的邻班有一场兴奋的篮球赛。“令人兴奋的ing形式的形容词修饰物。故excited改为exciting。

小题2 考查动词时态语态。句意:我以为我们队由包括我在内的球技高身体强壮的选手们组成。consist of 是不及物动词没有被动。故去掉 was。

小题3 考查介词。句意:我以为我们队包括我在内的选手们球技高身体强壮。包括我可以用including meme included。故including改为included 。

小题4 考查副词。句意:我发现对方每个球员打球都很努力副词修饰动词,努力是hard,而hardly是几乎不。故hardly改为hard。

小题5 考查同位语从句引导词。句意:尽管他们队的选手不如我们对的有能力名词fact后面是同位语从句解释事实的内容,不缺成分只起连接作用要用that。故fact后加that。

小题6 考查动词时态语态。句意:不足为奇我队获胜通篇讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。故become改为became。

小题7 考查连词。句意:但是他们因为自己在比赛中的表现赢得了我们的尊重前后表示转折关系。故And改为But。

小题8 考查代词。句意:他们队员自己的表现出色赢得我们的尊重代词指代的是对方队员们的用他们的。故our改为their。

小题9 考查主语从句引导词。句意:最重要的是我们要尽力去做位于句首的句子为主语从句,动词count前用what做主语。故which改为what。

小题10 考查名词。句意:只有通过这种方法我们才能在人生中取得飞快进步。progress是不可数名词。故progresses改为progress。

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【题目】Here’s the news from BBC. Theresa May, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, sends her wishes to those who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year at Chinese New Year Reception 2017.

"I would like to start by welcoming everybody here to Number 10 Downing Street my office but also my home. And it’s wonderful to see so many people here and to see the building so beautifully decorated, actually, for Chinese New Year. And I'm delighted that Chinese New Year is an annual celebration in this house just as it is across Britain and across the world.

Today is the beginning of the Year of the Rooster, more specifically, the Year of the Fire Rooster, which I’m told comes every 60 years. Our ambition is to make Britain a country where whoever you are, whatever your background, you can go as far as your talents will take you. And I think that in the British Chinese community, we have an excellent example. Ever since the first Chinese settlers came to this country, in the port cities of Liverpool, Cardiff and London, you’ve been a model of integration(融入) and success. Chinese enterprises, from food to finance, manufacturing to the arts, is a successful support of the British economy.

We want to follow that example, to ensure that whoever they are, they're able to reach their potential.

So as we end the Year of the Fire Monkey, a year in which I was born, let us welcome the Year of the Fire Rooster, approach it with that openness, confidence, hard work and leadership, build that Global Britain, growing our relationship and our strategic(战略的) partnership with China as we do so. And let me wish you and your families a very happy and healthy New Year."

1Why did Theresa May deliver the speech?

A. To honor some successful oversea Chinese.

B. To celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year.

C. To forecast the Year of the Fire Rooster.

D. To welcome students studying in England.

2What can we infer from the text?

A. All oversea Chinese celebrate the New Year.

B. The Year of the Rooster comes before the Year of the Monkey.

C. Chinese enterprises make great contributions to the British economy.

D. Everyone can reach their potential in England.

3What’s Theresa May’s attitude towards Chinese working in England?

A. Appreciative. B. Negative. C. Casual. D. Ambiguous.

【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
C
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.
“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.
But in a former experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.
Half of the participants(参与者)received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).
After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish many kinds of social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal.”
(1)What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?
A.Placebo.
B.Oxytocin.
C.The gesture.
D.The social status.
(2)What can we learn from Professor Ryan's former experiment?
A.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.
D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
(3)Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
B.To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C.To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
D.To test people's understanding of body language.
(4)The underlined word “distinguish” has the closest meaning to ______.
A.accept
B.discover
C.differ
D.explore
(5)The author develops the text by______.
A.explaining people’s behaviors
B.describing his own experiences
C.distinguishing sexual differences
D.discussing research experiments

【题目】London’s transport services offer you a special experience of the city. Here’s a round up of the transport choices available to you.

London Underground

There are 11 colour-coded Underground lines. Services run regularly from around 05:00 to 00:30 (Sunday 07: 30 to 23:30) on most-routes.

Visit tfl. gov. uk/tube for more information.

Tip:

Always stand on the right when using the escalators (电动扶梯) at Tube stations. It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak (高峰) travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours.

Buses

A cheap and easy way to travel around London. They generally run from 05 : 00 to 00 : 30. Night buses operate on many major routes from around midnight to 05:00, and some operate a 24-hour service.

It is not possible to pay for your London bus fare in cash. Instead, you can pay with a Visitor Oyster card, Oyster card, Travelcard or UK-issued contactless payment card. A single bus journey is l. 50 with an Oyster card or UK-issued contactless payment card.

To help you get home, if you don’t have enough credit on your Oyster card, you will be able to make one more bus journey.

After this you will need to top up the credit on your card before you use it again. If you’re your contactless payment card has been issued outside the UK, please check tfL gov. uk/contactless before you use your card to travel on our bus services. For any international transaction fees (手续费) that may apply, please check with your card issuer.

For more information visit tfl. gov. uklbuses.

Tip:

Some bus routes are especially good for sightseeing—try routes 9, 14, 15 and 22. The New Routemaster bus featured in the James Bond film Skyfall and runs on routes 9, 11, 24, 38 and 390. If you run out of credit on your Visitor Oyster card, it’s easy to add more at:

● Touchscreen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Overground and some National Rail stations.

● Around 4, 000 Oyster Ticket Stops cross London (Find your nearest one at ticketstoplocator. tfl. gov. uk).

● Travel & Visitor Information Centres.

● London Overground station ticket offices.

1During the rush hour, visitors at Tube stations are advised to ________.

A. stand side by side B. avoid using the escalators

C. take the tube at fixed times D. take advantage of off-peak hours

2The underlined part “top up” can best be replaced by ________.

A. use up B. add

C. think about D. balance

3If a visitor wants to find the nearest Oyster Ticket Stop, he should visit ________.

A. tfl. gov. uk/tube B. tfl. gov. uk/buses

C. tfl. gov. uk/contactless D. ticketstoplocator. tfl. gov. uk

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