题目内容

【题目】

1________(absorb) in their game, these children didn't feel hungry at all.

2We have made all the________ (arrange) for the conference.

3Keep indoors and don't get your skin________(expose) to the sun.

4We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it________practice.

5All hopes for a peaceful________(settle) were destroyed by his speech.

6It ________(announce) that our school opening ceremony will be held next week.

7His car broke ________on his way to the graduation ceremony.

8It is unbearable that the weather here is ________ (constant) changing.

9It was the driver who was ________ (blame) for the terrible accident.

10Do you approve ________the plan or object to it?

【答案】

1Absorbed

2arrangements

3exposed

4to

5settlement

6is announced

7down

8constantly

9to blame

10of

【解析】单句语法填空

1句意:这些孩子被游戏所吸引,他们感到一点都不饿。be absorbed in专心于---,此处是过去分词做原因状语,故答案为Absorbed。

2句意:我们已经为这次会议做了所有安排。All修饰可数名词复数形式,故答案为arrangements。

3句意留在屋里,不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。get+宾语+过去分词,可知答案为exposed。

4句意我们不仅要掌握理论,而且还要知道如何在实践中应用。apply---to---,把---应用到---上面,可知答案为to。

5句意所有和平解决的希望都被他的演说摧毁了。根据句意可知答案为settlement

6句意有通知说,我们学校的开学典礼将在下周举行。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,答案为is announced。

7句意在去参加毕业典礼的路上,他的汽车坏了。break down发生故障,毁掉,可知答案为down。

8句意这里的天气在不断变化,真令人难以忍受。副词修饰动词,故答案为constantly

9句意那次可怕的事故是司机的责任be to blame受到责备,可知答案为blame。

10句意你赞成这个计划还是反对它?approve of赞成可知答案为of。

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【题目】Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.

“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.

Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.

But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.

Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.

Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo(安慰剂).

After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.

Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.

The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.

Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factor(因素)that are mainly hormonal.”

【1】Which of the following causes men and women to behave differently ?

A.Social situations. B. The social status.

C.Placebo.D. Biological factors.

2What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?

A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.

B. During the experiment the participants received different materials

C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success.

D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behavior differences.

3 Professor Ryan conducted the recent experiment______.

A. by using 144 participants in total.

B. after a week conducted a previous experiment.

C. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.

D. to test the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations

4 Where does this text probably come from?

A. A newspaper advertisement.

B. A science magazine.

C. Science fiction.

D. A news report.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Millions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesn’t always come home with them. Airline identification tags(标签) can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. And passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.
The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. They don’t keep them, since they’re not in the warehouse business. And by law, the y cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.
So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them. The “Unclaimed Baggage Center,” is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama. More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.
Each day, clerks bring out 7,000 new items, and veteran(老练的)shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.
The store’s own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. The Unclaimed Baggage Center has found guns, illegal drugs and even a live rattlesnake.
The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions(获得物) have been preserved. They include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an Egyptian pharaoh's tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.
Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.
(1)Paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because______.
A.they are forg etful
B.they are in a hurry
C.there is no lost and found office in many airports
D.the owners of some luggage can’t be identified
(2)The reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that ______.
A.they have to find the owners
B.they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose
C.some bags are expensive
D.they have to keep the bags as long as possible
(3)The Unclaimed Baggage Center is very popular because______.
A.there's a large variety of goods.
B.all the things there are very cheap.
C.visitors may purchase something undervalued.
D.Visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.
(4)What can we infer from the passage?
A.A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage.
B.The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small.
C.The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use.
D.People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.
(5)What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.
B.To introduce an attractive place to tourists.
C.To remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.
D.To advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Imagine looking f or your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be“Who did this? ”
This is what happened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克鲁马努人).
Cro-Magnons looked much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. The largest animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned(两只角的)animal.
To the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird.
Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some magic power? Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The Cro-Magnons were interested in the world. They looked at beauty and they understood it.
(1)The author uses the word“you”in Paragraph 1 to_________.
A.attract readers’ attention
B.make it clear that this is a true story
C.give readers good directions to find the caves
D.compare modern people wit h Cro-Magnon people
(2)Most of the drawings in the caves are about_________.
A.boys
B.tools
C.humans
D.animals
(3)What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Cave paintings are beautiful.
B.Who found the beautiful cave paintings.
C.The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings.
D.Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux cav es.
(4)The passage is most probably taken from_________.
A.a research paper
B.a cultural magazine
C.a science newspaper
D.a travel guide

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