[题目]假设你是李华.你的美国好友John来信说自从上高中后.身体素质下降了.而且患有肥胖症.他对此很是担心.请你用英语给John写一封回信.主要内容包括:1.他身体素质下降和肥胖的原因:作业多.运动少.做家务少.熬夜玩手机.饮食不健康,2.改善的方法和建议.少玩手机.保证充足睡眠.多运动.均衡饮食.注意:1.词数100左右,2.可适当增加细节. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】假设你是李华。你的美国好友John来信说自从上高中后，身体素质下降了，而且患有肥胖症，他对此很是担心。请你用英语给John写一封回信，主要内容包括：

1.他身体素质下降和肥胖的原因：作业多，运动少，做家务少，熬夜玩手机，饮食不健康；

2.改善的方法和建议，少玩手机，保证充足睡眠，多运动，均衡饮食。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

肥胖症obesity

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Your faithfully,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear John,

I am sorry to hear that you are worried about the decline of your health condition and suffering from obesity. As far as I know, all your worries may come from these reasons as follow. And there are some suggestions for you.

One of the reasons could be that you have such a heavy load in study since high school that you seldom take physical exercise or do labor work like housework. What’s more, you stay up too late to chat online and play cellphone games. The worst of all is that you eat too much junk food which is rich in sugar and oil.

To solve the problem, I advise that you should not spend so much time on your cellphone in order to have enough sleep and that you should do sports at least 3 times a week. Besides, you’d better have a balanced diet which includes more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk food.

I sincerely hope you can be in a better health condition. Best wishes!

Your faithfully,

Li Hua

【解析】本文是书信类作文，这类题型的主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。要写好这篇短文，一般来讲需分四个步骤：
1、确定文章体裁
写作前，首先认真审查，看文章题目要求是哪种文体，书面通知，日记，书信，还是看图写话，不同的文体有不同的格式。
2、选择准确的词汇和短语
确定文体后，要把短文的内容提示用准确的词汇短语写出来，可以避免遗漏要点。本文涉及三个要点1）I am sorry to hear that；2）come from these reasons as follow；3）To solve the problem,
3、连词成句
将已选好的单词和短语根据题目的提示用适当的连词连成句子，注意短文的人称、时态、动词变形、名词复数是否运用正确。
4、检查语言
短文写完后，一定要反复研读，注意修改文章出现的语法错误，如人称用错，时态，动词及习语搭配等等错误。

【亮点说明】范文中使用了高级词汇及短语decline，as follow，As far as I know，What’s more，is rich in ，Besides。多种句型的运用为范文增色不少。

如：定语从句：The worst of all is that you eat too much junk food which is rich in sugar and oil.虚拟语气 I advise that you should not spend so much time on your cellphone in order to have enough sleep。

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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Imagine looking f or your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be“Who did this? ”
This is what happened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克鲁马努人).
Cro-Magnons looked much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. The largest animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned(两只角的)animal.
To the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird.
Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some magic power? Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The Cro-Magnons were interested in the world. They looked at beauty and they understood it.
（1）The author uses the word“you”in Paragraph 1 to_________.
A.attract readers’ attention
B.make it clear that this is a true story
C.give readers good directions to find the caves
D.compare modern people wit h Cro-Magnon people
（2）Most of the drawings in the caves are about_________.
A.boys
B.tools
C.humans
D.animals
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Cave paintings are beautiful.
B.Who found the beautiful cave paintings.
C.The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings.
D.Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux cav es.
（4）The passage is most probably taken from_________.
A.a research paper
B.a cultural magazine
C.a science newspaper
D.a travel guide

【题目】

【1】The course aims to develop the children’s understanding and _____ （欣赏，鉴赏）of classical music.

【2】He o____ his shyness and went on stage to perform a song.

【3】Some children get a _____ （内疚）conscience about not learning enough lessons.

【4】It is considered good ____ （礼貌）in some countries to leave a little food on your plate.

【5】The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories are a ____ in everyday experience.

【6】“How did he r____ to the news?” the manager asked earnestly.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Saturday, our class had an excited basketball match with our neighbor Class 4. I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able players, me including, while the opposite team was no match for us. However, when the match started, I was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fighting hardly, despite the fact they were far less capable than us. It came as no surprise that we become the winner in the match. And they won our respect for our performance in the game. The result of the match has taught me that, whatever the outcome is, which counts is that we have tried our best. Only in this way can we make rapid progresses in life.

【题目】Jennifer Fish, a weather forecaster may soon be replaced by something truly fishier---the shark.

Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.

Laura Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.

If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.

Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.

She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish (猫鲨), for further research at Aberdeen University.

Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory---resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.

Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”

“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand---but it certainly opens the way to more research.”

It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.

At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.

In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal (潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish---none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic (模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.

She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.

【1】The passage is most probably taken from .

A. a short-story collection B. a personal diary

C. a research paper D. a popular science magazine

【2】What do we learn from the first four paragraphs of the passage?

A. Jennifer Fish is not fit for her job.

B. Sharks’ behaviour can be controlled.

C. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.

D. Laura Smith will become a weather forecaster.

【3】Laura Smith conducted her research by .

A. monitoring sharks’ reaction to weather changes

B. measuring the air pressure of weather fronts

C. recording sharks’ body temperature

D. removing hair cells from a shark’s balance system

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. A popular way of forecasting weather.

B. Biologists, interest in the secrets of sharks.

C. A new research effort in predicting storms.

D. Laura Smith’s devotion to scientific research.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
One day, Daisy dreamed a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur which can be used to make sweaters like hers.
Later, she flew to Zimbabwe where she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no longer hunted them. That's because the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money.
At last, she arrived at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “no rain forest, no animals and no drugs.” Although finally everything was gone, she had learned so much.
（1）How many places has Daisy been to?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）Why the antelopes were hunted in Tibet?
A.Because their fur can be made into sweaters.
B.Because the number of them is large.
C.Because they are not wild animals.
D.Because they are not important.
（3）Why the farmers in Zimbabwe no longer hunted elephants?
A.Because farmers knew the importance of wildlife protection.
B.Because elephants were endangered animals.
C.Because the government helped farmers to make money.
D.Because elephants and farmers lived in peace.

【题目】假设你是北京某旅行社的兼职导游，最近一批英国客人要来北京旅游。请你根据所给提示信息写一篇欢迎词，向他们简要介绍北京。

1. 中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；

2. 主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫(世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们均被列入了世界遗产名录。

注意：1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：杰作 masterpiece；故宫 the Imperial Palace；颐和园 the Summer Palace；世界遗产名录 the World Heritage List。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Beijing.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Lucy发邮件说她对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但是在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的帮助。请用英文给Lucy回一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1．表示理解并给予安慰；

2．提出建议并说明理由。

注意：

1．词数100左右：

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信中不能出现本人相关信息。

Dear Lucy,

_______________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

yours，

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are 132 rooms, 32 bathrooms, and 6 floors to accommodate all the people who live in, work in, and visit the White House. There are also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 7 staircases, and 3 lifts.
At various times in history, the White House has been known as the “President’s Palace”, the “President's House”, and the “Executive Mansion”. President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.
The White House receives approximately 6,000 visitors a day.
With five full-time chefs, the White House kitchen is able to serve as many as 140 guests and hors d'oeuvres (开胃菜) to more than 1,000 people.
The White House requires 570 gallons of paint to cover its outside surface.
For recreation, the White House has a variety of facilities available to people who live in, including a tennis court, a jogging track, a swimming pool, a movie theater and a bowling lane.
The first US President to live in the White House was John Adams. Adams and his family moved to the White House in 1800, when the decoration of the building was not finished. And it was not until during Thomas Jefferson's term (1801-1809) that the decoration was finally completed.
President John Tyler (1841-1845) was the first president to have his photo taken. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was not only the first president to ride in an automobile, but also the first president to travel outside the country when he visited Panama (巴拿马). President Franklin Roosevelt (1933-1945) was the first president to ride in an airplane.
（1）In normal cases, how many people visit the White House per day?
A.1,000.
B.6,000.
C.140.
D.570.
（2）Which President was in office when the decoration of the White House was completed?
A.John Adams.
B.John Tyler.
C.Thomas Jefferson.
D.Theodore Roosevelt.
（3）According to the passage, when did American President first visit a foreign country?
A.Between 1801 and 1809.
B.Between 1901 and 1909.
C.Between 1841 and 1845.
D.Between 1933 and 1945.

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