题目内容

【题目】

1There isn’t anything you do that can’t be transformed into something interesting and uplifting.

2After all, his first attempt at movies didn’t promise much.

3The harder you are on yourself, the easier life is on you.

4If I were to wish for anything, I shouldn’t wish for wealth and power, but for the eye which sees the possible.

5It wasn’t long into the phone conversation before she asked me about my voice.

【答案】

1你所做的任何事情都可以转变为有趣而激动人心的事情。

2毕竟,他初涉影坛时大家并不看好他。

3你对自己要求越严格,生活就会越容易。

4要是我想要得到某种东西,那么我想要的不会是财富和权利,我想要一双挖掘潜能的慧眼。

5在电话里没交谈多久,她就问我的声音怎么了。

【解析】这种句意翻译题,先得分析句子的结构,弄清楚句子的主干是什么,然后从整体上去理解句子的真实意思。

1这里的anything后面有两个定语从句,一个是you do,另一个是that can’t be transformed into something interesting and uplifting;双重否定,可以用汉语的肯定来翻译。

2promise这里是及物动词“给……以指望和希望”,first attempt是“首次尝试”的意思。

3“the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越……越……”的意思。相当于一个条件状语从句,前面表示条件,后面表示结果。

4这是一个虚拟条件句。not…but…“不是……而是……”。which sees the possible.是定语从句。

5It is/was not long…before…,表示“不久以后……”。

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【题目】Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.

“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.

Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.

But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.

Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.

Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo(安慰剂).

After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.

Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.

The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.

Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factor(因素)that are mainly hormonal.”

【1】Which of the following causes men and women to behave differently ?

A.Social situations. B. The social status.

C.Placebo.D. Biological factors.

2What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?

A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.

B. During the experiment the participants received different materials

C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success.

D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behavior differences.

3 Professor Ryan conducted the recent experiment______.

A. by using 144 participants in total.

B. after a week conducted a previous experiment.

C. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.

D. to test the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations

4 Where does this text probably come from?

A. A newspaper advertisement.

B. A science magazine.

C. Science fiction.

D. A news report.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
A new word duang is taking the Internet by storm in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread like wildfire online in China, appearing more than 8 million times on China's micro-blogging site Weibo, where it drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users. On China's biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. It's been noticed in the West too, with Foreign Policy seeing it as a “break the Internet” viral meme - like a certain Kim Kardashian image, or a certain multicoloured dress.
But what does it mean? “Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means! Looks like it's back to school for me,” said Weibo user Weileiweito. Another user asked: “Have you duanged today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang, that is the question,” wrote user BaiKut automan.
“Duang” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia, a word that phonetically imitates a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo advertisement where he said famously defended his smooth, black hair using the rhythmical-sounding “duang”. The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to flood Chan's Weibo page with comments, making the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.
The word appears to have many different meanings, and there's no perfect translation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it. A cat might be “duang cute”, for example. Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog. For readers of Chinese characters, the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the strange way in which the word is written: a combination of Chan's names written in Chinese.
(1)What's the best title of the passage?
A.Millions share new Chinese character.
B.There are many great storms in China.
C.The Internet has made out new words.
D.Many try to find ways to stop wildfire.
(2)What is discussed in the second paragraph?
A.The doubt of the word.
B.The structure of the word.
C.The meaning of the word.
D.The root of the word.
(3)When Jackie Chan first said duang, he really wanted to _____.
A.create an important word
B.see his Weibo Page flooded
C.praise a kind of shampoo
D.play a Hong Kong action film
(4)When duang is used as an adjective, it can be used to _____.
A.emphasize the word after it
B.make other people confused
C.combine the users' names
D.open China's micro-blogging

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