题目内容

【题目】短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.
As far as I know it, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercises by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpfully in rebuilding your friendship. Beside, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. It's convenient him to get around as well.
Apart from giving him the gift, you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important. I really hope that you can be good friends forever.
Best wishes!
Li Hua

【答案】①make—making

②am—were

③it去掉

④exercises—exercise

⑤helpfully—helpful

⑥Beside—Besides

⑦convenient后加for

⑧the—a

⑨how—what

⑩was—is


【解析】

(1)make—making 考查固定用法。be considering doing 正在考虑做某事。故make—making。

(2)am—were 考查时态。根据句意可知这里为虚拟语气,此处应该用过去时。故am—were。

(3)exercises—exercise 考查名词的单复数。此处表示锻炼,无复数形式。故exercises—exercise。

(4)去掉know后的it,因为as far as I know是固定短语,“就我所知”,故将it去掉。

(5)helpfully—helpful 考查形容词。Be+adj构成系表结构。故helpfully—helpful。

(6)Beside—Besides 考查连词。Besides表示除此之外,故Beside—Besides。

(7)句型:It's convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事,故在him前加for。

(8)the—a 考查冠词。此处不表示特指,表示一个。故the—a。

(9)how—what 考查连词。No matter what you do:无论你干什么。故how—what。

(10)was—is 考查时态。根据前后文可知此处时态为一般现在时。故was—is。

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【题目】阅读理解
When you are travelling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice?
You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand. It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north. The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht (铢) a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month, making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.
Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi. When you are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads. Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表). They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!
The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good, so renting cars is another way to get around. The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable(合理的) price. It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West. Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand, more expensive than American prices, but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe. In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around. But now, the situation is improved. In a lot of places, even the farthest corners of the country, street signs are in both Thai and English.
(1)To a foreigner, the most economical way to get around Thailand is renting a ________.
A.motorbike
B.car
C.taxi
D.bike
(2)What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?
A.To make sure there is a meter in it.
B.To take a taxi parked outside hotels.
C.To take a taxi going on the road.
D.To bargain with the driver over the price.
(3)It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because ________.
A.there were too many traffic jams on the roads
B.the signs were written only in their own language
C.there were no signs at the farthest corners
D.the quality of the roads was not good

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Build Healthy Interpersonal Relationship
Human beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壮成长) in relationships with others. A healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others.These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well-being.
1).Know your worth.
One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one's value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.
2).Recognize the value of others.
In a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.
3).
Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.
A. Everyone has worth.
B. Be true to yourself.
C. Seek out individuals with similar value systems.
D. A healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.
E. Also, having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity.
F. Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.
G. Along with understanding one's worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others.

【题目】Calorie(卡路里)counts are everywhere. They appear on restaurant menus, milk boxes and bags of baby carrots. Grocery stores display lots of foods packaged with bright and colorful “low-calorie” claims.

A calorie is the measure of stored energy in something---energy that can be released as heat when burned. The term calorie on food labels is short for kilocalorie. A kilocalorie is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius. But what does boiling water have to do with your body’s release of energy from food? After all, your body doesn’t start boiling after eating. It does, however, chemically break down food into sugars. The body then releases the energy to fuel processes and activities throughout each hour of the day.

Food contains three main types of nutrients that deliver energy: fats, proteins and carbs(碳水化合物). A process called metabolism(新陈代谢) first cuts these into small pieces; Proteins break down into amino acids(氨基酸), fats into fatty acids and carbs into simple sugars. Then, the body uses oxygen to break down these materials to release heat.

Most of this energy goes toward powering the heart, lungs, brain and other vital processes. Exercise and other activities also use energy. If energy-rich nutrients aren’t used right away, your body will hoard them---first in the liver(肝脏), and then later as body fat.

In general, someone should eat the same amount of energy each day as his or her body will use. If the balance is off, they will win lose or gain weight. It’s very easy to eat more calories than the body needs. Having two 200-calorie donuts in addition to regular meals could easily put teens over their daily needs. At the same time, it’s nearly impossible to balance overeating with extra exercise. Running a mile burns just 100 calories. Knowing how many calories are in the food we eat can help keep the energy in and out balanced.

1How much energy does it need to lift the temperature of 5 kilograms of water by 10 degree Celsius?

A. One kilocalorie.

B. Five kilocalories.

C. Ten kilocalories.

D. Fifty kilocalories.

2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. How the nutrients are classified.

B. How oxygen works in human body.

C. How the food types affect metabolism.

D. How the body gets heat from nutrients.

3What does the underlined word “hoard” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Store.

B. Remove.

C. Replace.

D. Burn.

4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. It is good for our health to do exercises.

B. It’s really difficult to control our weight.

C. It is important to control the calories we take.

D. It is good for our body to eat the same type of nutrients.

【题目】My son Cameron who was 16 years old came up with this crazy idea to make his own survival show. Well I thought it was just another one of his “phases” but he began to sound more and more serious about it. He’s a big outdoors man and has always loved the idea of surviving in the woods by himself, but he has never done anything like this. Anyway, he somehow raised $4,000 for his idea. With the money he bought a nice camcorder(摄像机) ;that’s when I realized that he was really serious about this whole thing.

Cameron organized the trip all by himself. I just put out a few rules that he had to follow and rented a satellite phone so that he could contact us on his journey. My son traveled nearly 50 miles, while surviving for four days and three nights alone in the wilderness. He had no food or water, only his knife, and a camera. The journey was difficult as he traveled through valleys, up and down big waterfalls, all while he was filming his entire journey. The wilderness we dropped him off in was a wild forest that is made up of untouched land; he found his way to the beautiful lake where we picked him up. In the end he made the most amazing movie that I have ever seen in all my life.

My son’s courage should be recognized. That is why I am trying my hardest to get him seen by the rest of the world. Cameron recently turned 17. He already has plans for his next adventure and I have no hope in stopping him from completing it. This next summer he plans on surviving for two or three weeks on a desert island in Fiji or Tonga. No teenage kid has ever done anything close to what my son Cameron has done.

1As for his son’s idea of survival show, the author _____.

A. supported it at the beginning B. realized it was fun and possible

C. had thought it would not come true D. had thought his son was serious

2Where were Cameron’s parents waiting for his son?

A. At the beautiful lake. B. At the large waterfall.

C. On the untouched land. D. At the end of the forest.

3What will impress the world in the author’s opinion?

A. The great bravery of Cameron. B. The plan Cameron has made.

C. The photos Cameron has taken. D. The scenery Cameron has described.

【题目】阅读理解
Writers used to approach publishers to have their work read by the public. Now they can simply post them and find millions of instant audience.
After breaking up with her boyfriend, Bao Jingjing started “making up” a love story simply to distract her attention. Her story of a girl suffering the pain like hers progressed quickly, attracting many readers.
When Bao stopped writing as she reunited with her boyfriend, she was urged to continue, as readers wanted to know what happened next. Bao finished it soon. It became so popular that it was turned into a best-seller. To cap it all off, Bao's novel was later adapted into a successful movie.
Bao's story is only one of many Internet novels that have landed deals for physical books, TV shows and films. Unlike traditional writers who buried themselves in their books for years, some young writers like Bao have got readers rapidly online and found overnight success.
Bao admits her success was unexpected. She still remembers how surprised her parents were when she proudly gave them her copyright earnings. Online literature forums(论坛) are platforms for grassroots writers to succeed.
In recent years, Zhang Wei, known as “Tangjiasanshao”, has earned 177 million yuan by his fingers though working as an author was beyond his dreams. He topped the list of wealthiest Chinese Internet novelists twice and was the only online writer to be listed on the 2014 Forbes “Chinese Celebrity List”.
He admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown. However, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as “they write hard enough”.
(1)According to the passage, we know that ________.
A.Bao Jingjing's parents didn't want her to be a writer
B.Bao Jingjing didn't really expect her success overnight
C.Bao Jingjing didn't finish her first online love story
D.Bao Jingjing's first online story was turned into a TV show
(2)The author mentioned Zhang Wei's example mainly to ________.
A.introduce another online writer to the readers
B.show the example of another online writer's success
C.encourage readers to become online writers
D.express his admiration for online writer Zhang Wei
(3)What can we infer from what Zhang Wei says in the last paragraph?
A.Few words, many deeds.
B.First try, and then trust.
C.Harm set, harm get.
D.No pains, no gains.

【题目】阅读理解
How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?
Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
● “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker
One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heart by burning fuels like charcoal.
The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age, The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.
● “Ran LU”, ancient small hot pot
The “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475—221 BC)
●Bronze You, ancient kettle
The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today can't do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.
●Bronze Yan, ancient steamer
Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.
(1)When did the “Ran LU” become popular?
A.In the Zhou Dynasty.
B.In the Warring States Period.
C.In the Eastern Han dynasty.
D.In the Stone Age.
(2)The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening to ________.
A.store wine
B.pour water
C.place charcoals
D.hold charcoal ashes
(3)What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?
A.It is warm.
B.It is convenient.
C.It is environment-friendly.
D.It is useful.
(4)Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?
A.The “Wen Ding”.
B.The “Ren LU”.
C.The Bronze You.
D.The Bronze Yan.

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