题目内容

【题目】假设你是滨海中学高一的学生李华,你班在植树节三月十二日组织了去郊区(suburbs)植树的活动,请根据以下信息写一篇日记:

1.活动目的:保护环境,阻止沙尘暴……

2.活动过程:早上8:30到校门口集合,骑自行车到达目的地(destination)后老师分配了任务:挖坑、搬树、浇水……

3.活动后的感受

4.字数:100字左右

5.日记的开头已给出

14,March Tuesday sunny

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【答案】14,March Tuesday sunny

In order to protect our environment and prevent the sandstorms, our class organized an activity to plant trees in the suburbs on 12th, March. We gathered at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning. Then we cycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Our teacher assigned the task for us. Some digged holes. some carried and planted young trees and Others watered them. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.

Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievements. We felt it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.

【解析】试题分析本篇书面表达属于说明文,根据提示信息和要求来写作。写作时注意以下几点:1.仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2.提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按着时间顺序进行介绍。3.根据要表达的内容,确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般过去时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。

亮点说明】

本文结构紧凑层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。In order to protect our environment and prevent the sandstorms,动词不定式做目的状语;we cycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way.现在分词做伴随状语;Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Before的使用恰到好处;Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievements.现在分词做时间状语;We felt it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.

宾语从句中包含it做形式主语,堪称经典。

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【题目】A recent housing project in Helsinki offers remarkably cheap apartments for those under the age of 25. They must commit to spending time with their older neighbors.

Helsinki offers 247-suqare-foot studio apartments with a bathroom, storage space, kitchen, and balcony for only $272 every month—about a third of the average price for a studio in the city. The apartment is inside homes for the elderly, and the young renter must spend between three to five hours with their elderly neighbors each week.

Like pretty much all other major cities in the world, Finland’s capital of Helsinki has faced rapid population growth in recent years. And with population growth, comes an inevitable rise in the cost of living, and of course, sharp increase in rent. Currently, Helsinki is ranked 14th on the list of the world’s most expensive cities. For those young and freshly independent, this causes terrible problems — even homelessness.

"It's a very expensive city to live in," Mr. Bostrom writes in an email to CNN’s Eoghan Macguire. "If you manage to get an apartment that the city owns, it can be quite affordable. The screening criteria included the ability to participate in a variety of activities, such as cooking or playing instruments, but the number of applicants for those apartments is so high that waiting list takes forever,” he says.

According to Helsinki’s Youth Housing Association, the city council aims to ensure that every young person will have a home by 2018. Miki Mielonen, a representative of the youth department, says this project, currently in its trial stages, will help out young people while offering social benefits to senior citizens. “I think there is quite a rigid opinion in Finland with many people thinking young of the old ideas that we are going to break down.”

1Helsinki probably rents a cheap apartment to a young man who ________.

A. reaches the age of 25

B. has financial problems

C. promises to accompany the elderly

D. agrees to share it with his neighbor

2Which is the root reason for the housing problems in Helsinki?

A. The population explosion.

B. The high living standard.

C. World’s priciest apartment rent.

D. Low employment of college graduates.

3According to Mr Bostrom, the cheap apartments are ________.

A. well-decorated B. difficult to afford

C. in short supply D. popular with technicians

4What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The young in Helsinki are mostly homeless.

B. Helsinki will overcome people’s prejudice.

C. The project will be experimental in future.

D. The project is more beneficial to the young.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to include greenery in neighborhoods in cities. One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops. It’s a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been sprouting up(大量冒出) in cities around the world.

There are many benefits of having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment — what was once a gray cement(水泥) wall can become a colorful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example — one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species. In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to decorate the lobbies of office buildings.

Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun’s heat and hold it, causing a building or neighborhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a building’s energy costs.

In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value — it’s a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “For the children, it’s exciting when you grow something edible(可食用的),” said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.

Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.

【题目】Love Tunnel sees lots of love and trash

Bearing a resemblance to the forest-surrounded “Love Tunnel” in Ukraine, the twokilometer tunnel in Jiangning district Nanjing saw a recent rise in popularity as more than 2,000 tourists paid a visit every day this summer.The high number of visitors caused traffic safety concerns and increased the workload of sanitation workers.The Nanjing government had intended to cut the trees by the end of 2014.After the Nanjing government was forced to draft plans to cut the trees due to public pressure, visitors poured into a railway section that runs through thick forest for sightseeing and to take photos this weekend, leaving the railway with overwhelming piles of trash.

However, in response to the government's plan, complaints and outcries were made by the citizens that the love tunnel should be reserved.They claim that walking along the leafy green tunnel is like entering a fairy tale, and a possible decision to tear down the trees could bring the story to a pitiful end.

注释:sanitation 卫生

【写作内容】

1.以大约30个词左右概括短文的内容要点;

2.以大约120个词谈谈你对爱情隧道该不该保留的看法,并说出你的理由。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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【题目】假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Bill想在中国给他的父亲买一个特别的生日礼物,来邮件向你咨询在茶叶、小米移动电源(MI Power Bank)和丝绸衬衫这三样东西中应该选哪一个更好。请你给他回复邮件,从这三样东西里选择一个推荐给Bill并说明你的理由。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

Dear Bill,

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Sincerely,

Li Hua

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