题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Olympic Games

The Olympic Games rooted In ancient 【1】 ．People gave the Olympic Games to the God Zeus．The original games ____【2】_____ ( hold ) on the plain of Olympia in Peloponnesos．The Greeks held the first Olympics in the year 776BC and had only one event，a short run that was called the "stade"．A w____【3】____made of olive branches was placed on the winner's heaD． Women were neither allowed to ______【4】_______the games nor to watch them，because the games were given to Zeus and therefore meant for men．Every four years ，for 1，170 years，the Greeks held the Olympics，_____【5】___ continued to grow and change．Many other sports were added，such as other races，boxing，wrestling，discus throw and so on．

The modern Olympic Games took place in Athen in 1886．Nowadays，the Games are held in different countries in turn．The host country provides vast facilities，including a stadium，swimming pools and living accommodation，but _______【6】______ ( compete ) countries pay their own _【7】_____ ( athlete) expenses．

Since 1984，when China took part in the Olympic Games again，Chinese players 【8】( win ) hundreds of ____【9】_____in different fields． 【10】 is known，the 29th Olympics were held in Beijing in 2008．It's a great honor and a challenge for the Chinese people．

【答案】

【1】Greece

【2】were held

【3】wreath

【4】Compete in/take part in/join/participate in

【5】which

【6】competing

【7】Athletes'

【8】have won

【8】Medals

【10】As

【解析】

【1】考点定位: 其他根据常识，可知奥运会的起源是在希腊，故填Greece。

【2】考点定位: 一般过去时及其被动式分析句子成分，可知本句的主语是The original games，与hold之间是被动关系，又由于这是描述古代奥运会的，故时态要用一般过去时，故填were held。

【3】考点定位: 其他根据常识，可知古代的奥运会的奖品是一个花环wreath，故用wreath。

【4】考点定位:词组／短语分析句子的意思，可知道本句的意思是在说女性是不被允许参加奥运会，故用表示“参加”的单词或词组compete in/take part in/join/participate in均可。

【5】考点定位: 定语从句分析句子成分，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Olympics，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。

【6】考点定位: 现在分词根据句意并分析句子成分，可知此处的词要用于修饰其后的名词counties。由于compete与countries之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。

【7】考查名词根据上下文，可知此处要用athlete的复数形式的所有格，表示“运动们的”，故填Athletes'。

【8】考点定位: 时态和语态分析句子，由于本句中有标志性时间状语Since 1984，可知句子要用现在完成时，故用have won。

【9】考点定位: 名词由于本空格前有修饰词hundreds of，故可知要用复数形式medals。

【10】考点定位: 定语从句分析句子成分，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句放在前，主句放在后，在从句中缺少主语，而关系代词指代的是后面主句的所有内容。由于引导词放在句首，故用as。

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