题目内容

【题目】假设你是李越,请给张老师(Mr. / Ms. Zhang)写一封100-120个词的英文信。根据你的情况,告诉老师你希望在英语写方面得到帮助。你可以希望老师着重纠正语错误,也可以希望老师在作文结构方面给予指导,并说明你的理由。

注意:1. 信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数);

2. 不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、姓名等真实信息。否则,视为考试作弊。

Dear Mr. / Ms. Zhang,

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Yue

【答案】

Dear Mr. / Ms. Zhang,

I’m writing to let you know that I need your help with my English writing. As is known to all, grammar plays a very important part in language communication. But I feel that I have problems with my grammar. I’m afraid that I’m not able to identify the specific errors on my own. I’d be grateful if you could point out and correct my grammar errors. What’s more, I’m used to the Chinese way of thinking, which keeps me from organizing my ideas in a proper way. I was wondering if you could also help me improve the structure of my writing.

I’m looking forward to making great progress under your instructions. Thank you in advance!

Yours sincerely,

Li Yue

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面表达是要求写一封信,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、仔细研读题目所给信息,不要误解信息,也不要漏掉要点,明确自己是以哪个身份来写这封信。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构,符合书信口吻和语气。词汇短语丰富,如As is known to all众所周知,identify the specific errors确认科学性的错误。有高级句式,如What’s more, I’m used to the Chinese way of thinking, which keeps me from organizing my ideas in a proper way.用到了非限制性定语从句。

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【题目】One day, I was studying at home . Suddenly, there was a loud noise. I went out of my house to see what had happened .

What I saw made me scared. A building in my neighborhood was on fire. Some people were using water to put out the fire; others were rushing towards the building to help put out the fire. The building had three floors. The fire started on the first floor. Soon, it spread (扩散) to the second floor. There were some people on the second floor at that time. Their lives were in danger. A few people jumped out of the window. Luckily, they only got small injuries. Those who were still on the second floor were just crying for help. The people outside didn’t know how to help the people inside to get out.

Firefighters (消防人员) arrived at last. They fought the fire bravely. Water pipes (管子) were used and a ladder was put near the second-floor window. Then the people inside were taken out by the firefighters. They were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital at once.

Thanks to the firefighters, the people inside were saved and the fire was put out in the end, but many things, such as desk, pictures and clothes, were damaged.

【1】___________was on fire.

A. The author’s room

B. A ladder

C. A building in the author’s neighborhood

D. Only the second floor of the building

【2】_____________put out the fire in the end.

A. The firefighters and the people inside the building

B. The people on the second floor

C. The people in the street

D. The firefighters

【3】The people who jumped out of the window_____________.

A. were seriously injured

B. died

C. were taken to the hospital

D. got small injuries

【4】How did the people who didn’t jump out of the window get out of the building?

A. They were taken out by the firefighters.

B. They climbed down a ladder by themselves.

C. They walked out of the building after the fire was put out.

D. They were taken out by doctors

【题目】When it comes to cultural heritage protection, the Grand Canal of China is probably the world’s greatest project of its kind. The big inland waterway system in the north-eastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the country’s present-day provinces.

The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was designed as a means of communication in the 7th century AD. The Canal is the world’s greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution.

The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century, providing an inland navigation(航行) network consisting of more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, including the Yellow River and the Yangtze. It entered a bid as a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) cultural heritage site in 2008.

The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijing’s Tongzhou district. Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing. Grain and building materials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities. Even today, the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.

"I grew up near the Grand Canal. In the past the waterway was a lot narrower, but now it’s nice and wide and bridges are built over it. I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds, it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world, especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a sub-center of the capital Beijing," a citizen said.

The result of the bid is set to be released next week, and no doubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listed as a world heritage site.

【1】It can be concluded from the passage that .

A. The bid’s result of the Canal will be announced soon

B. the Canal is the UNESCO’s newest world heritage site

C. the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang Province

D. the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site

【2】The Grand Canal was in the most glorious time .

A. when it was aimed as a means of communication

B. when it crossed the Yellow River and the Yangtze

C. when it was born about six hundred years later

D. when it was designed as an artificial waterway

【3】What can we infer by reading the passage?

A. Tongzhou used to be the capital of the Yuan dynasty.

B. Most citizens living in Tongzhou depend on the Canal.

C. Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.

D. Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.

【题目】结合句子用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语意思填空。

【1】Im skeptical _____ the result of the survey.

【2】How many __________(explain) are given for the disappearance of the dinosaurs?

【3】If you throw light_____ something, you make it easier to understand.

【4】The red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, _______(indicate) strength and a sense of national identity.

【5】In Chinese culture, dragons are _______(慷慨的) and wise, although they can be unpredictable.

【6】The Chinese refer to their language ___ Han, as it became popular during the Han Dynasty.

【7】His first book, the Elementary Spelling Book, suggested_______(simple) the spelling of English words.

【8】It is the best lecture that I ______(attend) since I came to this school.

【9】Id like to watch the news on CNN. It ______(start) at eight o clock.

【10】We have really everything ____ common with America nowadays, except of course, language.

【11】The other two areas ______ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

【12】Do Chinese people from different regions have problems_______ (understand) each other?

【13】The Irish writer Bernard Shaw made the famous remark ______ the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language.

【14】The British _______(批评) the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States.

【15】By the end of last week, we______ (learn) ten lessons.

【题目】When you tidy your messy bedroom, it gets a lot easier to find things. Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain, helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.

To test how much dreams can help learning, Robert Stickgold had some students play a shape-fitting game called Tetris (饿罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep. Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes. Interestingly, the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most. Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.

As we dream, many important tasks are getting done. The brain decides what to keep and what to forget. It is connecting new experiences to older learning. In fact, the brain is learning all night long.

Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions(情绪). At night, emotions are in the driver's seat. People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward. Often the dream event changes somehow--another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset. So if your best friend moves away, you might dream that you're the one who's moving. In fact, dreams have a proven power to improve mood, and people who dream about what's bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don't.

Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night--in the course of your life, you'll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming. There's probably no single answer to the question why we dream, but there doesn't have to be. One dream might help you remember your math facts, while another might lead to a new invention, or give you a fun, crazy story to tell your friends. It's all in a night's work for our busy, mysterious brains.

【1】Robert Stickgold's test shows that________.

A. games are useful for memory

B. tasks can only be settled through dreams

C. players stop learning in dreams

D. dreams can help improve skills

【2】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that_______ .

A. dreams can get rid of sufferings

B. only drivers can deal with emotions

C. one may be less upset after a dream

D. dreams can copy what one experienced

【3】Which of the following does the author probably agree with?

A. Dreaming does harm to one's mood.

B. Dreaming affects the quality of sleep.

C. It's not so important to know the cause of dreaming.

D. It's hard to find out the secrets of dreaming.

【4】What does the text focus on?

A. Dreams and memories. B. The patterns of dreams.

C. Dreams and emotions. D. The benefits of dreams.

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