题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mary,

I’m glad to hear of you. Learning that you had developed a deep interest in Tang poems, I feel happiness and proud and I’d like to give you a brief introduction to them.

In China, Tang poems are popular with the people of all ages. The Tang dynasty is common recognized as the golden age of poetry. During this period, a lot of excellent poems was written. Tang poems are easy to read but recite. Some of them have translated into many foreign languages.

Now that you are interesting in Tang poems, I will send you the collection of Tang poems by post. I hope you will love it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】of---from

【2】had--have

【3】happiness--happy

【4】with后面the去掉

【5】common--commonly

【6】was--were

【7】but--and

【8】have后面加been

【9】interesting---interested

【10】the--a

【解析】

【1】of---from 考查动词短语。Hear of 听说 ；hear from 收到来信；

【2】had--have 考查动词的时态。用现在完成时表示对现在的影响。

【3】happiness—happy 考查形容词。Happy 与pround是并列的形容词做表语；

【4】with后面the去掉 考查冠词。句意：在中国，唐诗受到各个年龄段人的喜欢；

【5】common—commonly 考查副词。副词commonly用来修饰recognize

【6】was--were 考查主谓一致。a lot of excellent poems做主语，谓语动词用复数形式；

【7】but--and 考查连词。句意：唐诗很容易读懂和背诵。

【8】have后面加been 考查动词的语态。Be translated into被翻译成。。

【9】interesting---interested 考查形容词。Be interested in 对。。感兴趣；

【10】the—a 考查冠词。句意：既然你对唐诗感兴趣，我会邮寄给你一本诗集。

考点 ：短文改错。

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【题目】In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.

Europe，on the whole，has the world’s most restrictive(严格的) laws on animal experiments. Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive（全面的） data than America.

Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended. In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis（假设） being tested，the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time，money，and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.

Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes uffer. Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The success of animal experiments should be ensured.

B. A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.

C. Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.

D. Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.

【2】Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?

A. America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.

B. Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.

C. Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.

D. Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.

【3】Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?

A. Statistical studies. B. Computer models.

C. DNA planted in animals. D. Tissue from dead animals.

【4】What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?

A. They are not made known to the public.

B. They are made into teaching materials.

C. They are collected for future publication.

D. They are not removed from the research topic list.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The local elementary school had just let out and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house 【1】 (stand) on top of a hill. A little girl no more than seven years old jumped down the bus steps and 【2】 (start) running up the driveway toward the house.

I looked up the hill to see 【3】 she was going and saw her Dad waiting for her. As she got closer and closer her Dad smiled and bent down to greet her. When she got to him, he folded her in 【4】 powerful arms and gave her a huge hug.

My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene and remembered all the times 【5】 my own children had ran into my arms with 【6】 (smile) faces. Every single hug from them 【7】 (be) a fountain of youth and a treasure of joy.

My lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car behind me sound its horn (喇叭). I saw 【8】 school bus quickly pulling away. I started to follow it again with a 【9】 (light) spirit than I had before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it 【10】 (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.

【题目】短文改错

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In my first day there, I decided to take a walk around the city. Half a hour later, I couldn’t find the way back. I was losing ! Because I could not speak French I had to use English. I stop a teenager and asked him the way in English. To his surprise, he waved his hand and walked away. Then a young lady did the same thing. It seemed that everyone refused help me. At the last, an old man told me the way and explained the reason that I couldn’t get help. He said most French people don’t enjoy answer travelers’ questions in English .Besides, I still think the people I stopped behaved very rudely. Maybe I should begin to learn French

【题目】When it comes to cultural heritage protection, the Grand Canal of China is probably the world’s greatest project of its kind. The big inland waterway system in the north-eastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the country’s present-day provinces.

The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was designed as a means of communication in the 7th century AD. The Canal is the world’s greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution.

The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century, providing an inland navigation(航行) network consisting of more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, including the Yellow River and the Yangtze. It entered a bid as a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) cultural heritage site in 2008.

The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijing’s Tongzhou district. Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing. Grain and building materials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities. Even today, the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.

"I grew up near the Grand Canal. In the past the waterway was a lot narrower, but now it’s nice and wide and bridges are built over it. I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds, it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world, especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a sub-center of the capital Beijing," a citizen said.

The result of the bid is set to be released next week, and no doubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listed as a world heritage site.

【1】It can be concluded from the passage that .

A. The bid’s result of the Canal will be announced soon

B. the Canal is the UNESCO’s newest world heritage site

C. the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang Province

D. the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site

【2】The Grand Canal was in the most glorious time .

A. when it was aimed as a means of communication

B. when it crossed the Yellow River and the Yangtze

C. when it was born about six hundred years later

D. when it was designed as an artificial waterway

【3】What can we infer by reading the passage?

A. Tongzhou used to be the capital of the Yuan dynasty.

B. Most citizens living in Tongzhou depend on the Canal.

C. Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.

D. Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.

【题目】结合句子用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语意思填空。

【1】I’m skeptical _____ the result of the survey.

【2】How many __________(explain) are given for the disappearance of the dinosaurs?

【3】If you throw light_____ something, you make it easier to understand.

【4】The red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, _______(indicate) strength and a sense of national identity.

【5】In Chinese culture, dragons are _______(慷慨的) and wise, although they can be unpredictable.

【6】The Chinese refer to their language ___ Han, as it became popular during the Han Dynasty.

【7】His first book, the Elementary Spelling Book, suggested_______(simple) the spelling of English words.

【8】It is the best lecture that I ______(attend) since I came to this school.

【9】I’d like to watch the news on CNN. It ______(start) at eight o’ clock.

【10】We have really everything ____ common with America nowadays, except of course, language.

【11】The other two areas ______ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

【12】Do Chinese people from different regions have problems_______ (understand) each other?

【13】The Irish writer Bernard Shaw made the famous remark ______ the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language.

【14】The British _______(批评) the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States.

【15】By the end of last week, we______ (learn) ten lessons.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Olympic Games

The Olympic Games rooted In ancient 【1】 ．People gave the Olympic Games to the God Zeus．The original games ____【2】_____ ( hold ) on the plain of Olympia in Peloponnesos．The Greeks held the first Olympics in the year 776BC and had only one event，a short run that was called the "stade"．A w____【3】____made of olive branches was placed on the winner's heaD． Women were neither allowed to ______【4】_______the games nor to watch them，because the games were given to Zeus and therefore meant for men．Every four years ，for 1，170 years，the Greeks held the Olympics，_____【5】___ continued to grow and change．Many other sports were added，such as other races，boxing，wrestling，discus throw and so on．

The modern Olympic Games took place in Athen in 1886．Nowadays，the Games are held in different countries in turn．The host country provides vast facilities，including a stadium，swimming pools and living accommodation，but _______【6】______ ( compete ) countries pay their own _【7】_____ ( athlete) expenses．

Since 1984，when China took part in the Olympic Games again，Chinese players 【8】( win ) hundreds of ____【9】_____in different fields． 【10】 is known，the 29th Olympics were held in Beijing in 2008．It's a great honor and a challenge for the Chinese people．

【题目】单句改错。下列句子中每句有一处错误，指出并改正。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】It was the first time that I have earned money on my own.

【2】We were surprised that the little boy succeed in raising such a big stone.

【3】The day we looked forward to come at last.

【4】He was late for school because of he missed the bus and had to walk to school.

【5】The poor child lost his mother two years before he was born.

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