题目内容

While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight.It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.
The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks.For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified.That left only one to complete.It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is important.
I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong.I'm not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality.When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle.The crowd started to laugh.Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.
I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time.Finally he made his turn to start back.It was pitiful.He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out.
But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.
No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer.Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.
A clear minute past the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his race.The crowd went wild.You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have.Even though he was recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.
Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race.His country had been invited to Sydney.
In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog
小题1:From the passage we can learn that the young man ________
A.made his turn to start back pitifully
B.was skillful in freestyle in the game
C.swam faster than the average swimmer
D.was not capable enough to win the medal
小题2:The crowd changed their attitudes because ________
A.they felt sorry for the young man
B.they were moved by the young man
C.they wanted to show their sympathy
D.they meant to please the young man
小题3:According to the passage, “it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means _______.
A.it’s amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skills
B.it’s amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himself
C.it’s cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitors
D.it’s brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals
小题4: What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Compete for Gold!
B.Try again!
C.Break a Record!
D.Go for it!

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D

试题分析:本文叙述了作者在一次看奥运会的比赛时,他看见了惊人的一幕,这个游泳运动员本身的游泳技能不行,但是他却尽自己的全力去拼命完成这次游泳比赛,得到了观众的喝彩。
小题1:细节理解题。根据When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle.Clearly this man was not a medal competitor可知,他的游姿势不对,并非擅长自由泳;他不是金牌得主,故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据由文章的叙述But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed可知,观众被这个年轻人感动了,因此改变了他们的态度,转而为他喝彩。故选B。
小题3:句意理解题。根据In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors某些运动员认为被骗取了金牌,因而在对手面前很自豪地摘掉银牌(以示不满),与这种现象相比,这个年轻人挑战自己的勇气是多么令人惊叹啊!故选B。
小题4:主旨大意题。本文讲述的例子旨在证明人应该努力挑战自己,全力以赴,并非是努力获得金牌,也非再试一次,更不是破纪录。“Go for it!”表全力以赴之意,符合本文的思想。故选D。
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Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(辐射)and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.     
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.         
小题1:Which of the following statements is true?                   
A.Nuclear radiation is just like common radio waves.
B.Nuclear radiation can cause cancer to human beings.
C.Nuclear radiation can be detected by human senses.
D.Nuclear radiation can be safe to human beings if its level is low.
小题2:How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?                    
A.By damaging its heart.B.By killing a few cells.
C.By hitting any place in its body.D.By killing many cells in important organs.
小题3: If a human being is hit by nuclear radiation, he may _______.
A.die of cancer after many yearsB.die immediately
C.have a child who may be born weak D.all of the above
Although there is no possibility of living completely free of stress , it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for the ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise of physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.
Share your stress
It helps to talk to someone about your anxiety and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what is troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problem later
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor
Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there is so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the more important tasks first.
Go ahead and cry
A good cry can a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress
小题1:What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the article?
A.To release his or her working pressure
B.To help solve the universal problem of stress
C.To reduce her or his own anxiety
D.To help more people cry out
小题2: Physical activity can help people release stress in that ______
A.only your body movement can help you relax
B.your mind can work better to free you of anxiety
C.your body and mind can cooperate(合作) in releasing your stress
D.physics can always play in important part in reducing nervousness
小题3:What is the similarity between “Share your stress” and “ Go ahead and cry”?_____
A.They both help you let out your feelings
B.They both need physical movement
C.They both require mental relaxation
D.They can help you live an orderly life
小题4:The sentence “ Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything” is close to the meaning of ______
A.Strike the iron while it is hotB.Practice makes perfect
C.More hurry, less speedD.Quietness wins time
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.
Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.
Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
小题1:What is found out American seniors?
A.Most of then have good habits.
B.Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.
C.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
D.All of then are fighting germs better than expected..
小题2:Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands     .
A.eight times a dayB.three times a day
C.four times a day D.twice a day
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.We should keep from touching our faces.
B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
小题4:The text probably comes from       .
A.a guide bookB.a popular magazine
C.a book review D.an official document
In the past, the affairs happening inside one country had little influence on other countries, even the neighboring ones. Therefore, incidents of food safety only affected and spread within one country, one city, one island or one village. However, with globalization, goods and products can almost flow freely between countries, regions, and continents. So the food safety problem is therefore no longer a national or regional issue, but rather a global one.
In 1997, Avian Influenza caused widespread panic in Hong Kong.It is said that the Avian Influenza originated from Shenzhen. Some Hong Kong people blamed the chicken farm staff on the mainland for the outbreak. The staff was accused of not thoroughly checking the health condition of the chicks under their care. It resulted in Hong Kong people's anger towards chicken farm staff in Shenzhen, whose supposed negligence(疏忽)contributed to the later spread of Avian Influenza in Hong Kong.
Worse still, in Germany, people have been warned not to eat cucumbers until tests can identify the source of a deadly E. coli outbreak. The scare has spread across Europe, with 16 people so far having been killed.In many people's minds, European countries have the strictest standards and checking procedures on their food safety. But the E. coli cucumber incident brought home the reality that it was not an effective defense against such an outbreak.
These diverse food safety issues from various parts of the world are enough evidence that food safety problem is not endemic in China. In fact, food safety is not even directly related to the development level of a place, thanks, no doubt, to the connectivity of our age. If we do not maintain our vigilance(警惕), people's confidence in food safety can be destroyed instantly—even in a developed country
小题1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Nowadays, food safety incidents spread inside one country
B.In 1997, Avian Influenza caused great fear in Hong Kong
C.16 Germans died of deadly E. coli after eating cucumbers
D.Food safety is only related to the developing countries
小题2:The underlined word "endemic" in the last paragraph most probably means "______"
A.seriousB.commonC.urgentD.unique
小题3:We can infer from the passage that ______
A.food safety problems spread from one country to another
B.the staff of a Shenzhen chicken farm caught Avian Influenza
C.the strictest standards protected European people from getting E. coli
D.China is a country where food safety problem is related to people's age
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Food Safety Problem Is a Global Issue
B.Cucumbers Are Popular in European Countries
C.Avian Influenza Originated from Shenzhen
D.Food Safety Issues Are Various from Country to Country


Children pushed in buggies which face away from their parents may suffer long­term emotional(情感的)and language problems,according to a study published on Friday.
The research,believed to be the first of its kind,found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk,laugh and communicate with their parents.
The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and an experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile,facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half. Parents using face­to­face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies’ heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall asleep,showing that they were feeling relaxed and safe.
In addition,only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away­facing buggy.
“Our data(数据) suggests that for many babies today,life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful. Stressed babies grow into anxious adults,” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk,Developmental Psychologist at Scotland’s Dundee University who carried out the research.
The study,which was published by National Literacy Trust as part of its “Talk To Your Baby” campaign,found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in away­facing buggies.
Zeedyk said it would have a negative effect on babies’ development if they spent a long time in away­facing buggies,which would be bad to their ability to communicate with their parent at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.
Laura Barbour of the Sutton Trust,a social mobility charity which funded the research,said buggy manufacturers(制造商) should look closely at the findings.
小题1:Using away­facing buggies may________.
A.benefit both the babies and their parents
B.affect babies’ language ability permanently
C.help babies communicate with their parents
D.have positive effect on babies’ development
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Parents may talk twice with the babies in away­facing buggies.
B.The study suggests children feel relaxed and safe in buggies.
C.The samples (案例)of the study were 20 babies wheeled in buggies.
D.One of the 20 babies was twice as likely to fall asleep in buggies.
小题3:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Best for Kids to Face Parents in Buggy
B.Best for Kids to Communicate with Parents
C.Stressed Babies Grow into Anxious Adults
D.Buggy Manufacturers Care about the Finding
Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drug store of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.
The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.
小题1:What is good about chocolate?
A.It serves as a suitable gift.
B.It works as an effective medicine.
C.It helps improve the state of mind.
D.It strengthens business relations.
小题2:Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
A.He knows the importance of research.
B.He learns form shops of similar types.
C.He has the support of many big names
D.He has a lot of marketing experience.
小题3:Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
A.The Connoisseur Series.
B.The Exotic Series.
C.The Alcohol Series.
D.The Sichuan Series.
小题4:The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who
A.are particular about chocolate
B.know little about cocoa beans
C.look down upon others
D.like to try new flavors
“Drink your milk. It’s good for you!” You’ve probably heard that many times, and it’s true. Milk contains calcium, which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong. The U.S. government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal.
Last Thursday, however, a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says, “Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein, all of which have negative effects on health.” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy, or promote it, is that it is going to help build strong bones.” says Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the PCRM. There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans, broccoli, cereals and tofu. Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.
Of course, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but your genes, how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day all play a part.
Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important. Keri Gans, a dietitian, says, “I think it’s irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy, especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day, and remove it from the lunch line.”
The U.S. government is studying the request of the PCRM, but a decision may be a long way off. Meanwhile, Marion Nestle, a professor at New York University, puts it best: “Milk has nutrients. Other foods have the same nutrients. It’s just a food. Like other foods, too much might be a problem.”
小题1:What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?
A.The concern about students’ health.B.Traditional attitudes towards milk.
C.Ways to keep bones and teeth healthy.D.The practice of the U.S. government.
小题2:According to Dr. Neal Barnard, milk is preferred mainly because _____.
A.children like its tasteB.people ignore its disadvantages
C.it contains more calcium than other foodsD.the calcium in it can build up bone strength
小题3:We can learn from the text that _____.
A.bone strength is determined by many factors
B.people’s diets shouldn’t contain animal protein
C.the opinion of the PCRM will soon be accepted
D.people should turn to vegetables for calcium
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Sports and   1  do a lot of good to our health. They can make us strong,   2  us from getting too fat, and keep    3  and fit.   4  they can be of great value to people   5  work with their brains most of the day, for sports and games give people   6   practice in exercising the body.  7  , they make our life richer and   8  colorful. If we   9  have a strong body, we will find it hard to do    10  we want.   11  persons of all ages enjoy watching and    12  various kinds of sports——track and fields, swimming, skating,   13  , volleyball and basketball, etc. Sports and games are also very useful in   14  training. They demand not only   15  skills and strength but also courage, endurance (忍耐力), discipline (纪律性) and usually teamwork. For boys and girls, what is learned in the playground often has a deep   16  on their character.   17 each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find  18 natural to work for the good of his country    19 only for his own benefit. A healthy   20  makes a strong country. Let’s all take part in sports and games.
小题1:
A.musicB.art C.gamesD.entertainment
小题2:
A.prevent B.protectC.admitD.contain
小题3:
A.upset B.healthyC.foolishD.calm
小题4:
A.FirstlyB.Personally C.SpeciallyD.Especially
小题5:
A.whereB.which C.that D.who
小题6:
A.valueB.valuableC.worthD.valueless
小题7:
A.What’s moreB.In generalC.After allD.In time
小题8:
A.lessB.moreC.mostD.least
小题9:
A.didn’t B.doC.don’tD.did
小题10:
A.whoB.whateverC.whichD.whichever
小题11:
A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So
小题12:
A.carrying onB.taking part in C.joiningD.adding up
小题13:
A.footballB.playC.videoD.film
小题14:
A.lookB.characterC.appearanceD.expression
小题15:
A.spiritualB.materialC.mentalD.physical
小题16:
A.affectB.effectC.troubleD.doubt
小题17:
A.whenB.as ifC.becauseD.if
小题18:
A.themB.thisC.itD.that
小题19:
A.Apart fromB.InsteadC.Because ofD.Instead of
小题20:
A.studentB.doctorC.citizenD.teacher

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