[题目]English has changed [1]time. Actually all languages change and develop [2] cultures meet and communicate with each other. English now is also spoken [3] a foreign or second language in South Asia. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】English has changed 【1】time. Actually all languages change and develop 【2】 cultures meet and communicate with each other. English now is also spoken 【3】 a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English 【4】(speak) because Britain 【5】(rule) India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and 【6】(educate). English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people 【7】(learn) English in China 【8】(increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have 【9】 largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop 【10】 own identity? Only time will tell.

【答案】

【1】over

【2】when

【3】as

【4】speakers

【5】ruled

【6】education

【7】learning

【8】is increasing

【9】the

【10】its

【解析】本文主要介绍了随着时间的推移英语的变化。

【1】over

考查介词。句意：随着时间的过去，英语已经改变了。固定短语：over time（随着时间的过去）。故填over.

【2】when

考查连词。句意：事实上，当文化交流时，所有的语言都会改变和发展。应该由when来引导时间状语从句。故填when.

【3】as

考查介词。句意：英语在南亚也会被作为外语或第二语言被说。介词as（作为）后接宾语a foreign or second language，故填as.

【4】speakers

考查名词。句意：例如，印度有大量的说英语的人。名词speaker是可数名词，有a very large number of（大量的）修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填speakers.

【5】ruled

考查时态。谓语动词，英国统治印度是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态。故填ruled.

【6】education

考查名词。名词education（教育）与名词government（政府）是并列的，共同作介词for的宾语，故填education.

【7】learning

考查现在分词。现在分词learning作定语，与所修饰的名词people是主动关系，即“在中国学英语的人的数量正在快速地增长”，故填learning.

【8】is increasing

考查时态。句意：在中国学英语的人的数量正在快速地增长。可知要用现在进行时态，主语the number（数量），谓语动词要用单数形式，故填is increasing.

【9】the

考查冠词。形容词最高级largest前要加定冠词，故填the.

【10】its

考查代词。句意：中国英语会发展出它自己的身份吗？此处是指“中国英语的身份”，所以用its（它的）代替，故填its.

练习册系列答案

A. Far from B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. Apart from

【题目】

【1】Every week he cleaned the chicken house in __________ (交换) for some pocket money.

【2】D__________ to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.

【3】Believe it or not, there are some words in the English language that native people may find __________ (混淆；难懂).

【4】A group of poachers were killing the _________________(濒危的) Tibetan antelope.

【5】When he retired at the age of 26, Li Ning had won 106 gold medals in major __________________(比赛) across the world.

【6】People kept on ______________(抗议) against the war in Iraq outside the conference hall.

【7】They were _____________(好奇的) to know the people living upstairs.

【8】Nowadays, China can not only feed herself but also ___________(出口) some rice to other countries.

【9】The newly-published book ______________ ____________ 20 chapters, each chapter having 20,000 words.(由…组成)

【10】Often the drivers just pass by, _____________ the human traffic signal _________ ____________.(认为……理所当然)

【题目】Though its GDP ranks second in the world, China remains a developing country with its average family income far below _________ of western developed countries.

A. it B. those C. one D. that

【题目】请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

In China, Yang Zhiqiao is 77 and has retired. She does the Mickey Mouse costume in Luoyang, Henan Province to earn some pocket money from passers-by, which she saves for her son. “My son is 40 and is still single. I don’t want to be a burden to him. I want to help him financially so he can get a wife,” Yang says.

According to an unrelated news story, parents in a Beijing suburb are getting up at 5 am each day and standing in line for shuttle buses. The early birds have developed this habit not for themselves, but for their grown-up children, who work in downtown Beijing. The youngsters have to spend four or five hours each day commuting and their parents chip in（插嘴）by waiting in line for them so they can squeeze an extra half hour of sleep.

However, children in the US will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.

Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money on their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2. 结合上述信息，用约120个词写一篇短文，内容包括：

（1）谈谈你对中美两国父母同做法的理解；

（2）阐述中美两国父母不同做法对你的启示。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假如你是王海，是第五中学的团总支书记。为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，团支部计划建立一个English club，请你写一封公开信，号召同学们参加，内容应包括：

1．English club设立的目的；

2．English club 要开展的活动；

3．告知大家报名时间和地点。

注意：

1. 开头和结尾已给出；

2. 词数80-120。

参考词汇：语音室 Language lab

Boys and girls,

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Hai

【题目】Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 【1】 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 【2】 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

【3】 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means thatwomen generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.

【4】 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 【5】

A. However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G. Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbody to control various body functions.

【题目】Lunch hours are getting shorter and shorter , and even disappearing in some parts of today’s working world . With fewer employees but more tasks to be accomplished in a day , many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as just another task to squeeze into an already over-booked day . But do quick meals at the desk actually improve productivity over more leisurely meals ? According to the latest study published in the journal PLOS ONE , they could help you get more done .

The researchers only studied 32 employees , so the findings are arguable . But when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and the other to dine with a colleague at a restaurant , they found that those who ate lunch together showed a decline in their performance on tests that measured concentration , memory and the ability to catch errors and read emotions in facial expression following lunch than before lunch . Both groups ate the same meals , but those who ate alone were only given 20 minutes to consume their food , while the paired participants were allowed one hour in the restaurant . Those who ate alone did not have as large a drop in their cognitive（认知）processing as those who ate in the restaurant .

There were too many factors at play to determine which had the strongest influence on cognitive control . Whatever factor was responsible , however , the group that took a restaurant lunch break came back more relaxed , say the author , and that likely affected their cognitive sharpness Sharing a meal outside the office with a friend appears to have a calming effect , and while it reduces intellectual skills , it could foster social harmony and teamwork , which may be an important feature of some work tasks .

But don’t feel sorry for the lone lunchers . It turns out that since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal , they might be in a better position to think creatively for projects that require more solutions or approaches .

【1】What can we learn about the research ?

A. Its findings are unlikely to raise argument .

B. Both groups were given one hour for lunch .

C. The employees having lunch together performed worse in all aspects .

D. The cognitive skills of the group eating alone declined less than the other .

【2】Sharing a meal with a friend can help __________ .

A. enhance the cognitive sharpness B. improve harmonious teamwork

C. finish all the work afterwards D. maintain the intellectual skills

【3】What task does the author think is more suitable for those dining alone ?

A. The task requiring cooperation . B. The task requiring calming effect .

C. The task requiring creativity . D. The task requiring harmony .

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People in most cultures believe in superstitions(迷信). From earliest times, the English, for instance, have believed in certain symbols and customs could bring good fortune as well as fight off evil spirits.
Back in pagan（异教徒） times, trees (consider) as sacred(神圣的)symbol of immortality(永生). Touching the tree was a sign of respect to the gods after a favor has been requested, or thanks to the gods for a (accomplish) request. After the English embraced(信奉) Christianity, the people kept their (believe) that wood is holy
Christ died on a wooden cross. Even now, people who are superstitious will try to touch or knock on wood after talking bad things about other people or (make)any rash(轻率的) statement or so on, so that the action will get rid of any bad lucks during the day.
Wishing upon a wishbone is ancient custom. It involves two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a (big) piece makes a wish. The wishbone is actually the forked bone from a fowl's breast. many cultures, fowls(家禽) are regarded as special creatures which can bring luck and good fortune. The wishbone shape
is a good luck symbol of life and fertility.

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