题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s easy for us to see how useful gratitude can be to 【1】 ( we ) relationship . A recent study by Nathaniel confirms that gratitude , when 【2】 ( express ) , strengthens relationship . According to Nathaniel , the results are reasonable 【3】 you are focusing 【4】 the positive things that person has done for you when expressing gratitude . It 【5】 ( make ) you see them in a brighter light and 【6】 ( develop ) quite an affection for your friends .

Nathaniel’s research team tests 【7】 idea that the person expressing thanks looks on the relationship to be more 【8】 ( benefit ) , and regards the person more worthwhile to make a sacrifice for and to go the extra mile to help out . Although the study 【9】 ( simple ) looks at the people expressing gratitude , those who 【10】 ( thank ) will often want to return their gratitude , which helps form a harmonious atmosphere among people .

【答案】

【1】our

【2】expressed

【3】because/since/as

【4】on

【5】makes

【6】develop

【7】the

【8】beneficial

【9】simply

【10】are thanked

【解析】

【1】our 考查代词。句意：对于我们来说，看到感恩对于我们关系有多么的有用是很容易的；

【2】expressed 考查非谓语动词 。句意：表达出来的感恩能加强彼此的关系；

【3】because/since/as 考查连词。句意：当你注意力集中到积极的事物上时结果就很合乎情理；

【4】on 考查介词 focus on 集中精力于；

【5】makes 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知整个文章用一般现在时，故用makes.

【6】develop 考查动词的时态 and 连接see 与develop是并列的。

【7】the 考查冠词；the 在这表示特指；

【8】beneficial 考查形容词 。be beneficial 有益；

【9】simply 考查副词 。句意：虽然研究仅仅看到人们表达感恩，那些被感谢的人通常想回报他们的感恩，这能帮他们形成一种合谐的氛围；

【10】are thanked 考查动词的时态。句意：虽然研究仅仅看到人们表达感恩，那些被感谢的人通常想回报他们的感恩，这能帮他们形成一种合谐的氛围

考点 ：语法填空。

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Red envelops have related to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long. I myself have had plenty of experiences both receiving and giving our red envelops in the past and 【1】I mean, who doesn’t love free money?

I’m truly surprised by the degree of people’s obsession(迷恋) with red envelops this year. In fact, everyone I know spent at least a day or two crazily shaking their smart phones【2】Thanks to messaging app WeChat’s new feature that allows users to send money electronically, grabbing red envelopes has never seemed so easy.

Just in case you are one of the very few people who still can’t be involved in the game,【3】Givers link their WeChat(微信) to their bank accounts, and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message. They can also put the cash up for grabs in chat group full of friends, and anyone who acts fast enough will get a share. Later, receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts.

【4】I’m always for some harmless fun in life, so my natural response would be: why not? Moreover, I’ve always believed that it’s human nature to want free stuff, regardless of whether you actually need it or not. This may not be a good quality, but it’s not against the law, so I won’t get all judgmental here.【5】I really can’t blame anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing red envelops. I would have done it too, had I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.

A. Considering these reasons,

B. here’s how it works.

C. generally speaking, it’s been fun.

D. In theory, this sounds like a fun game.

E. In terms of all the advantages above,

F. mostly trying to get as much as lucky money as possible.

G. In fact, it does harm to our life.

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1～10的相应位置上。

Sam went to a mall and saw a nice-looking watch. He loved it so 【1】 (violent) that he made up his mind to buy it. However, the owner asked 50 dollars for it. Sam was still hesitating 【2】 a young man rushed into the shop, grabbed the watch and ran away with it. The whole thing happened in just a few seconds and the owner had no idea 【3】 to do. It so happened 【4】 Sam found the very young man at the next corner after he left. He said to Sam in a low voice about selling a second-hand watch for 30 dollars. 【5】 (pretend) to know nothing about the robbery, Sam paid in no time and left with 【6】 light heart. Sam showed off his new watch, thinking that it was really a bargain. But, after examining 【7】 carefully, one of his friends said that it must be fake and was worth 2 dollars 【8】 most. Realizing the owner and the young man 【9】 (plan) the trap together, Sam was so embarrassed about 【10】 (cheat) that he was totally speechless.

【题目】书面表达

假定你叫李华。准备写信给英语报社编辑，反映你最近生活中所遇到的烦恼。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一封信。

写作要点如下：

1. 最近遇到一些问题，不知如何做，希望得到帮助；

2. 你自己有自己学习以外的其他爱好和兴趣；

3. 你父母认为你应该在学习上多花时间提高成绩，上好大学。

写作要求：

1. 词数不少于100；

2. 信的格式已给出，请写信件正文；

3. 不能使用真实的个人信息。

Dear editor,

I have had a problem recently and …

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

Look forward to getting your advice soon.

Yours,

Li Hong

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 【1】 ________ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 【2】 ________ threatens(威胁) their only home.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears【3】 ________ (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 【4】 ________ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 【5】 ________ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 【6】 ________ ,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without 【7】 ________ , they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 【8】 ________ (warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 【9】 ________ (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, 【10】 ________ the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Winner’s Guide to Success

Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world. 【1】 .

Be responsible for yourself

Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power. 【2】 .

Write a plan.

It’s very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It’s just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 【3】 . Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, you will enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.

【4】 .

Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard---even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.

Never give up.

【5】 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.

A. A good plan is like a map to you.

B. It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done.

C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they don’t work hard earlier.

D. You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do."

E. Someone else’s opinions of you don’t have to become your reality.

F. Be willing to pay the price.

G. Here are some keys to success that they give.

【题目】书面表达

昨天，你们对800名中学生的未来理想职业进行了一次调查，请根据以下表格，写一篇英语短文：

职业

百分比

原因

老师或医生

40%

能帮助人

演员或歌手

20%

能出名，受人崇拜

做生意

30%

能挣大钱

你想从事什么职业及原因

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】Of the several films Hirokazu has made about childhood and children, this one is the most modest, but no less pleasing for its delicate style and small setting. This wise and funny film works small miracles in describing such a moment when kids turn from the wishfulness of childhood into shaping the world for themselves.

The sweetly reflective hero, a sixth-grader named Koichi, starts out by wishing for a volcano to erupt. Not just any volcano, but the one that towers above his town, smoking heavily and giving off ash. An eruption would lead to a withdrawing, which would lead, at least in his mind, to a reunion with his father and kid brother, who’ve been living in Hakata while Koichi lives with his mother and retired grandparents in Kagoshima. The volcano, knowing nothing of this, refuses to erupt, but Koichi hears of another approach to realizing the desired miracle.

One of the pleasures of I Wish is watching how kids behave — how Koichi attacks his dinner, for example. Another pleasure is rediscovering how kids think. These kids can be logical and ever so tricky. But children’s thought processes can also be fancy. A boy wishes he could play baseball like one of baseball stars, who eats curry for breakfast; so he, too, starts eating curry for breakfast, instead of practicing on the field. Another boy tries to wish his dead dog, Marble, back to life. And what does Koichi finally wish for? I wish you’d see this delightful film to find out.

【1】 Koichi wishes the volcano to erupt so that he can ______.

A. enjoy the wonderful scene of a volcano

B. help those who suffer from the eruption

C. get together with his family members

D. work miracles during the disaster

【2】Which of the following statements is true of the film?

A. It is set in a volcano eruption.

B. It is a serious science fiction movie.

C. It shows some dull and ridiculous behaviors.

D. It shows a lively and thoughtful world of children.

【3】What does the writer intend to do in this text?

A. To recommend a film.

B. To make a review on a film.

C. To share pleasures of watching a film.

D. To discuss kids’ behavior and thoughts.

【题目】Lights Out at Bedtime

There are plenty of good reasons to power up a personal desktop or laptop computer in the evening — writing e-mails， chatting on social networks or making purchases over the Internet， for instance． But various studies indicate that people who stare at a PC’s bright monitor shortly before going to bed probably sleep less soundly than they would otherwise because the light seriously affects their natural wake-sleep cycle．"They haven't proved it though，" says Dieter Kunz， the team's director at Charite's Psychiatric Clinic in St.Hedwig's Hospital in Berlin.

Similarly， exposure to just 10 minutes of normal bathroom lighting is enough to free the sleep hormone melatonin， which regulates people's natural wake-sleep cycle and makes them sleepy at nightfall．

Ten years ago， a team of British and American researchers detected a photo-pigment（光敏色素） in the human eye that signals to the body whether it is day or night， summer or winter． The photo-pigment is especially sensitive to blue light．

"The blue light more or less tells the body， ‘It's daytime， be awake，’" Kunz says． Monitors have a mostly cold white light content and scientists suspect the photo-pigment may react similarly to it． So the longer people look into the bright light， the more awake they become — and then sleep poorly．

A lot of people have difficulty "switching off" in the evening． About half of the women in Germany and a quarter of the men sleep poorly.

Environmental factors are only one of the possible causes． Job stress as well as personal and health concerns are also the main reasons for their sleep problems．

In addition， electronic objects' standby lights and indicator lamps can be annoying in the dark and affect sleep．"Sound scientific evidence is still lacking on this matter，" Kunz notes.

According to Kunz, those who cannot go without their computer in the evening should turn down the blue content if possible and lower the brightness somewhat．"But nobody does that because, after all, you want to concentrate while working at the computer and the light helps the brain."

【1】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．natural wake-up cycles

B．the effect of light on sleep

C．personal and health concerns

D．functions of computer monitors

【2】The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A．normal bathroom lighting

B．10-minute exposure to lighting

C．the release process of a chemical

D．a chemical affecting one’s sleep cycle

【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．the blue light has a calming effect

B．the photo-pigment tells people day or night

C．women in Germany use computers more often than men

D．it has been proved that standby lights affect people’s sleep

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