题目内容
If you are in town in a western country, you will often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.
Once upon a time a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told it to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs didn’t eat what they got until their masters agreed, so dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to hunt other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city.
For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
1. In town in a western country, dogs are often seen to _______.
A. walk with hunters B. walk with their masters
C. fight against other animals D. play with other animals
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Dogs will eat what they’ve got.
B. Dogs were used to hunt other animals.
C. Dogs can perhaps drive thieves away
D. People used to keep dogs to protect their house birds
3. The main reason why people in towns and cities raise dogs now is that _______.
A. they train dogs to drive sheep B. they want dogs to frighten thieves for them
C. they use dogs for the hunting of other animals
D. they want to keep the dogs as friendly members of their families
4. What can we infer from this passage?
A. Only the western people enjoy keeping dogs.
B. There were no thieves in western countries in the past.
C. People living in cities always feel lonely in western countries
D. A young wife who has her own child can’t like or keep dogs at all
BADC
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It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible （有责任的）for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth - grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate （评价）your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process（过程）of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
【小题1】The whole passage deals with ________.
| A．social education | B．school education |
| C．family education | D．pre - school education |
| A．there is no way to get children to help at home |
| B．the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become |
| C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework |
| D．children can be forced to help with housework |
| A．praise his success | B．promise him a trip |
| C．give him a punishment | D．promise him a ball game |
| A．learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching |
| B．take pride in Carla’s fifth - grade teacher |
| C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children |
| D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test |