Question

It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible （有责任的）for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
　　If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
　　My daughter Carla’s fifth - grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
　　You can use the same technique when you evaluate （评价）your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
　　Learning is a process（过程）of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
【小题1】The whole passage deals with ________.

A．social education	B．school education
C．family education	D．pre - school education

【小题2】The author thinks that________.

A．there is no way to get children to help at home

B．the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become

C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

D．children can be forced to help with housework

【小题3】The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate（评价）your child’s work at home. That is to ________.

A．praise his success	B．promise him a trip
C．give him a punishment	D．promise him a ball game

【小题4】The author advises readers to________.

A．learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching

B．take pride in Carla’s fifth - grade teacher

C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children

D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：
【小题1】C 推理题。根据文章第一段可知本文是关于教育孩子做家务的，那么本文属于家庭教育的范围。故C正确。
【小题2】B 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段2,3行Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done.说明我们要多鼓励孩子，我们的鼓励越多，他们的成就会越大。故B正确。
【小题3】A 推理题。根据第四段第2行give lots of praise instead.说明本文告诉我们要多表扬孩子的成功。故A正确。
【小题4】C 细节题。根据第四段第一句You can use the same technique when you evaluate （评价）your child’s work at home.说明要我们采取与这位老师一样的方法。故C正确。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读
点评：文章介绍了通过表扬来教育子女，让孩子有信心，也乐意做家务。本文集中考查了细节题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度。