阅读理解 If you have read the fairytale about the Italian boy Pinocchio, you will remember that every one knew when he lied because his nose grew．But did you know that your brain can also betrayyou when 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　If you have read the fairytale about the Italian boy Pinocchio, you will remember that every one knew when he lied because his nose grew．But did you know that your brain can also betray(出卖)you when you tell a lie?

　　A study released last Monday showed that the brains of people who are lying look very different from those who are telling the truth．According to the US researchers, this finding could lead to creating a more accurate lie detector(测谎仪)．

　　“There may be separate areas in the brain involved in truth-telling and cheating that can be measured,” said Scott Faro, head of the research group．

　　Faro and other scientists tested nine volunteers．Six of them were asked to shoot a toy gun and then lie and say they didn't do it．Three others who watched told the truth about what happened．

　　The volunteers were connected to a special machine, which used a strong magnet(磁铁)to provide a real-time picture of brain activity．Clear differences were seen between the liars and the truth-tellers．A total of seven areas were active in the cheating group, but only four in the truth-telling team．

　　“It seemed to take more brain effort to tell the lie than to tell the truth,” Faro said．

　　The traditional lie-detector machine looks at sweat, skin, breathing and heart rate changes．

　　Using such new technology as a lie detector would be expensive, but it might be worthwhile in some criminal cases．

(1)

At the beginning of the story, the author mentioned Pinocchio in order to ________．
[　　]
A．	introduce something funny about lying
B．	tell you that now in real life liars can be recognized
C．	inform you that criminals can no longer lie without being found out
D．	introduce you to a discovery that another part of your body can give a liar away

(2)

What did Faro and other scientists find?
[　　]
A．	Cheating and truth-telling involve totally different brain areas．
B．	More volunteers are needed to make sure that their technology is reliable．
C．	The differences in brain activities can show whether a person has told a lie．
D．	Telling the truth is much easier than telling a lie．

(3)

Which is the biggest disadvantage of the prospective(预期的)lie-detector?
[　　]
A．	It could only be used in criminal cases．
B．	Its cost would be very high．
C．	Compared to the traditional lie-detector, it still needs perfecting．
D．	Differences can be shown only in brain activities．

(4)

The main purpose of writing this story is to ________．
[　　]
A．	inform us that a new research suggests a new lie-detector is on the way
B．	warn liars of the possibility of being found out
C．	show that brain does not tell lies
D．	tell truth-teller some good news

答案：1．D;2．C;3．B;4．A;
解析：

(1)	考查文章结构。人们根据Pinocchio的鼻子可以判断他是否在撒谎，本段最后提到你撒谎时大脑也会出卖你，由此可判断此项正确。
(2)	考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段的后半部分可知大脑活动的差别可以显示一个人是否在撒谎。根据本段最后一句可知撒谎时与不撒谎时大脑活动的范围不同，所以A项错误。
(3)	考查细节理解。根据最后一段的前半句可知最大的缺点是“费用太高”。最后两项在文中没有信息支持。
(4)	解析：考查主旨大意。文章介绍的是一项对撒谎进行的最新研究，并对未来的测谎仪进行了可行性预测，所以此项最能概括文章大意。　　文章大意：一项研究发现通过观察大脑的活动可以确定一个人是否在撒谎，这可是一件好事。遗憾的是这种测谎仪的价格将会非常昂贵，也许只能用在刑事案件中。

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阅读理解

　　Israeli paintings－Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named “Flock of Sheep” from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum．On show are 550 colorful oil paintings of sheep heads．

　　His works have been on show in the Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years．

　　Time：9∶00 a. m.－4∶00 p. m., November 26-December 20．

　　Place：China National Art Museum,1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing．

　　Tel：6401-2252

　　Russia Ballet－The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets－“Swiss Lake” and “The Nutcracker”－at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre．Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers with pride．Most of their performances are classical．

　　Time：7∶15 p. m., December 5 and 6(“Swan Lake”); 7∶15 p. m., December 7(“Nutcracker”)

　　Place：Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing．

　　Tel：6605-3388

　　Folk concert－The Central Conservatory of Music(音乐学院)will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng．

　　On the programme are many popular folks such as “Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower” “Celebrating Harvest” “Deep and Lasting Friendship” “Golden Snake Dancers Wildly”, and “Children?s Holiday”．

　　Time：7∶30 p. m., November 25．

　　Place：Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhua Street．

　　Tel：6605-5812

(1)

If a child is very fond of dancing, his parent should take him to ________．
[　　]
A．	China National Art Museum
B．	Beizhan Theatre
C．	Beijing Concert Hall
D．	1 Wusi Street

(2)

Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________．
[　　]
A．	deer
B．	birds
C．	sheep
D．	flowers

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE?
[　　]
A．	The folk concert will last three days．
B．	The ballet “The Nutcracker” will be put on once．
C．	The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month．
D．	China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District．

(4)

If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec．8, you can ________．
[　　]
A．	go to the folk concert
B．	visit the Art Museum
C．	watch the ballet
D．	none of the above

阅读理解

ISC(HS)Reference No．S006864　　　　　　　　　　　　New South Wales

Student Date of Birth：19/08/1988　　　Department of Education and Training

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　International Students Centre

Hong Xue　　　　　　　　　　　　　　827-839 George Street PO Box 707

60 Waratah Street　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Broadway NSW 21007

Croydon Park NSW 2133　　　　　　　Phone：(612)9217 4801 1300 302 456

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Fax：(612)9212 6721

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　http：//www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

WARNING LETTER

Dear Hong Xue,

　　As you are aware, your student visa regulations set out a number of conditions applying to your visa．It has come to our attention that you are failing to meet the following conditions：You must maintain accommodation, support and general welfare arrangements that have been approved by your education provider if you：

　　●have not turned 18; and

　　●are not staying in Australia with：

　　－a parent

　　－a custodian(监护人); or

　　－a relative who has been nominated(指定)by your parent or a custodian, is aged at least 21 and is of good character．

　　Note：You must not change those arrangements without the written approval of your education provider．

　　You must obey the following rules：

　　1．During term time you must：

　　a)remain in your homestay during the school term;

　　b)come home every night; and

　　c)inform your guardian at all times of your whereabouts．

　　2．On weekends you must：

　　a)have your guardian's permission to stay with friends; and

　　b)inform your guardian of the name, address and phone numbers of people you are visiting．

　　3．You must return your guardian's telephone calls．

　　This will be your only warning．If you continue to breach(违反)your student visa regulations we will report you to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs．Such action may lead to the cancellation(取消)of your student visa．Please contact me on(612)9217 4801 or fax(612)9212 6721 if you have questions about your enrolment．

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours sincerely

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tracey Carlon

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Student Advisor

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　International Students Centre

NSW Department of Education and Training

(1)

What's the purpose of writing this letter?
[　　]
A．	To remind the recipient of the conditions for applying for a student visa．
B．	To warn the recipient not to do anything against his student visa regulations again．
C．	To tell the recipient how to contact his student advisor．
D．	To inform the recipient of the student visa regulations．

(2)

What can be learned about the recipient from this letter?
[　　]
A．	He is under 18 and studies in Australia with his parents．
B．	He is required to come home every night according to the rules．
C．	He can stay with his friends on weekends if permitted．
D．	His student Visa has been cancelled．

(3)

To which address should the recipient reply if he feels like answering the letter?
[　　]
A．	Hong Xue at 60 Waratah Street, Croydon Park NSW 2133．
B．	Tracey Carlon at the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs．
C．	Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training．
D．	Tracey Carlon at 827-839 George Street, PO Box 707, Broadway NSW 21007．

阅读理解

　　Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring．Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn．But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive(毁灭性的)．

　　A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain．

　　Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world．There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature．But new techniques are helping scientists to predict(预测)how, when, and where big storms will happen．The more exact scientists' warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms．

　　Predictions are improving．“We've gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,”says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university．How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction．“For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,”Klotzback says．

　　First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air．As it rises, the vapor(水蒸气)cools and turns back into liquid．This process gives off heat．This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase．It drives the formation(形成)of a hurricane．

　　If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a“tropical storm”(热带风暴), and it gets a name．At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane．

　　Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa．Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world．

　　On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year．About 10 of them get names．There are usually about six hurricanes．Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher．

　　The hurricane season lasts from June to November．Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October．

(1)

According to the passage, hurricanes usually ________．
[　　]
A．	form off the coast of Africa and America
B．	travel at 40 miles per hour and get its name
C．	hit parts of the world in summer and autumn
D．	cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea

(2)

The underlined word“evaporates”(in Paragraph 5)probably means“________”．
[　　]
A．	begins to move
B．	changes into a gas
C．	becomes hot
D．	gets lost

(3)

Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is in the correct order? a．The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air． b．Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase． c．The vapor cools． d．The ocean water is warm enough． e．The vapor changes back into liquid． f．This course gives out heat．
[　　]
A．	a, d, e, b, c, f
B．	a, b, c, f, d, e
C．	d, a, b, c, e, f
D．	d, a, c, e, f, b

(4)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?
[　　]
A．	One out of six or seven storms get names．
B．	Every year at least 60 storms form off Africa．
C．	The speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches 115miles per hour．
D．	About one third of the hurricanes tend to be very big．

阅读理解

　　Below is a web page from http：//www．tvguide．com/．

　　Tonight's TV Hot List：Sunday January 31, 2010

　　Grammy Awards　　　　　　　8/7c CBS

　　Beyoncé and Taylor Swift are ready to take home a lot of hardware tonight as they lead all artists with 10 and eight nominations．The ladies also perform, along with fellow Album of the Year nominees the Black Eyed Peas, Lady Gaga and the Dave Matthews Band．In addition, Bon Jovi, Green Day, Lady Antebellum, Maxwell, Pink and Zac Brown Band will also take the stage．But perhaps the most expected moment is the Michael Jackson tribute(吊唁礼物), which features the 3-D mini-movie "Earth Song" and will be highlighted by performers Celine Dion, Jennifer Hudson, Smokey Robinson, Carrie Underwood and Usher．

　　Maurer　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　9/8c NBC

　　A mysterious company named Sabre, headed by an attractive, stubborn CEO(Kathy Bates), appears out of nowhere and buys out(买断股份)Dunder Mifflin．As Michael is unwilling to follow Sabre's new policies, Andy and Erin write a welcome song to greet the company．Meanwhile, Pam and Jim hope to get accepted into a desired local day-care center．

　　Surviving Survivor　　　　　　　　　　　　　　8/7c CBS

　　It's hard to believe it's been 10 years since the first season of Survivor．But tonight ten of the game's most iconic players, including previous winners Richard Hatch, Parvati Shallow and Tom Westman, discuss the series in detail and provide insights into how the game is actually played and the impact it's had on their lives．In addition, updates on beloved former castaways, like Ethan Zohn, Rupert Boneham and Elisabeth Hasselbeck, are given．

　　Private Practice　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　10∶01/9∶01c ABC

　　So Maya's pregnant and wants to have the baby．What to do now? Dink(Stephen Lunsford), the boy who did his part to get her into this mess, has a solution：He wants to marry her．You can imagine how Sam and Naomi will feel about that．And if that won't raise the histrionic level enough for you, how about this：A couple has two dying daughters, and only one can be saved．Their choice．And Brian Benben is back, so expect more Pete-Violet- Sheldon angst．

(1)

Edna is crazy about pop stars, so she will most likely choose ________ to enjoy．
[　　]
A．	Grammy Awards
B．	Maurer
C．	Surviving Survivor
D．	Private Practice

(2)

From the passage, we can learn that Dunder Mifflin is ________．
[　　]
A．	a CEO
B．	a company
C．	an employee in the company
D．	a piece of office equipment

(3)

According to the passage, Surviving Survivor is most probably ________．
[　　]
A．	a musical play
B．	a game show
C．	a love story
D．	a cultural documentary

(4)

The above programs ________．
[　　]
A．	are loved by all viewers
B．	are on the top list for the week
C．	are broadcast on the same channel
D．	are accessible on the same night

阅读理解。

     The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an
enjoyable one. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
     MEAL TIMES 　　
     Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. 　　
     Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m. 　　
     Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m. 　　
     Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m. 　　
     Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m. 　　
     Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside
these times. 　　
     Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between
10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room
refrigerator. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
     ROOM CLEANING 　　
     Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier
for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9:30 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      VALUABLES 　　
     We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the
safe and signed for by the manager. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
      DEPARTURES 　　
     Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave
the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情况) require, luggage
can be left in the charge of the hall porter. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
     A SPECIAL REQUEST 　　
     We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios
and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.

1. Meals can be served _______. 　

A. outside the room at 3:00 p. M.
B. in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m. 　　
C. in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. M.
D. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.

2. If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hours except _______. 　　

A. 3:00 p. m.　　　　　
B. 12:00 a. m.
C. 10:00 a. m. 　　　　
D. 11:00 a. m. 　

3. Where is this notice most likely to be found? 　　

A. At restaurants.　　　　
B. In shops.
C. In hotels. 　　　　
D. In the newspapers. 　

4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? 　　

A. You should respect the other guests. 　　
B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions. 　　
C. You shouldn't make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m. 　　
D. To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.

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