题目内容

20．假如你是美国某校高二学生刘凯，因为父母的原因不得不离开原来的学校，回中国学习．事发突然，没来得及跟班上的同学和老师当面道别．你决定在班级群里发贴．内容包括：
1．道歉并解释原因．
2．回顾高中生活，对老师和同学表达谢意．
注意：
1．词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
2．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校．
Dear teachers and classmates，
I am so sorry for not saying good-bye to you，but I have to leave for China to study because of my parents'sudden job change．
Looking back on the past two years，I have so many beautiful memories．（高分句型一）I can still remember the first day I entered Senior High in America，I cried．What a shame!To my surprise，you didn't laugh at me．Instead，my deskmate told jokes to make me laugh．We soon became close friends and gradually I learned to be independent．At that time，it was really difficult for me to understand what the teachers said in class．（高分句型二）Thankfully，you-my teachers and classmates were always patient whenever I asked questions．（高分句型三）Never will I forget your kindness．
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Liu Kai

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假如你是美国某校高二学生刘凯，因为父母的原因不得不离开原来的学校，回中国学习．事发突然，没来得及跟班上的同学和老师当面道别．你决定在班级群里发贴．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：道歉并解释原因；回顾高中生活，对老师和同学表达谢意．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：leave for前往；because of由于，因为；Look back on回顾；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；laugh at嘲笑；Thankfully充满感激的是；
Looking back on the past two years，I have so many beautiful memories．（高分句型一）
At that time，it was really difficult for me to understand what the teachers said in class．（高分句型二）
Thankfully，you-my teachers and classmates were always patient whenever I asked questions．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear teachers and classmates，
I am so sorry for not saying good-bye to you，but I have to leave for China to study because of my parents'sudden job change．
Looking back on the past two years，I have so many beautiful memories．（高分句型一）I can still remember the first day I entered Senior High in America，I cried．What a shame!To my surprise，you didn't laugh at me．Instead，my deskmate told jokes to make me laugh．We soon became close friends and gradually I learned to be independent．At that time，it was really difficult for me to understand what the teachers said in class．（高分句型二）Thankfully，you-my teachers and classmates were always patient whenever I asked questions．（高分句型三）Never will I forget your kindness．
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Liu Kai

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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12．Like anyone who lives in a major city．Doniece Sandoval，a successful businessperson，sees homeless people everywhere．Two years ago，when Sandoval，then 51，happened upon a young woman crying uncontrollably under an overpass at the San Francisco Design Center，she stopped to listen．The woman said sadly"I'll never be clean．"Sandoval realized how hard it is for homeless people to clean their own bodies．
Sandoval could have stopped there．She could have written letters to nonprofits（非赢利性组织），or to City Hall，asking someone else to set up more public showers．Instead，she started Lava Mae （Spanish for"wash me"）．It is a nonprofit with a new idea：Take old，unused city buses and retrofit（翻新）them with fully functioning showers for homeless people who can use them for nothing．By early next year，the organization's first retrofitted bus will be taken to the streets of San Francisco．
"The design of our buses was based on discussions with homeless people，"Sandoval said．For example，many homeless women expressed concern for their safety and privacy while showering．As a result，Sandoval and her team designed two separate bathrooms in each bus，one of which is for persons with disabilities．Each room includes not only a shower，but also a toilet，a sink，and a space to store one's things．Each bus will permit around 30people to shower on a given day．Once all the buses are running，they will be able to provide more than 2，000showers per week．
This is not a campaign to"end homelessness"，Sandoval pointed out．Some 10to 15percent of the homeless population is chronically（长期地）so，and a shower won't change that．What a shower will do，though，is enable some of them who have lost their dignity（尊严）to retrieve a bit of it，even if only for a few minutes or the few hours that cleanliness lasts．

24．What caused Sandoval to start Lava Mae？C
A．Her success in business．
B．Letters from local nonprofits．
C．The homeless young woman's crying．
D．The rising number of homeless people．
25．What is the purpose of the organization's buses？D
A．Raise money to buy the homeless houses．
B．Provide a place for the homeless to meet．
C．Take the homeless to public showers．
D．Offer free showers to the homeless．
26．What can we say about Sandoval and her team？B
A．They are modest．
B．They are considerate．
C．They are experienced．
D．They are strong-willed．
27．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"retrieve"in the last paragraph？A
A．Get back．B．Think over．
C．Wish for．D．Believe in．
11．今天是七月八日，下午班级召开了以"我的梦想"为主题的班会活动，每位同学都畅所欲言，特别是介绍了自己的职业方面的梦想．请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受．
内容要点：1．谈谈自己职业方面的梦想；
2．介绍有这个梦想的原因；
3．阐述如何实现自己的梦想．
注意：1．文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
2．词数要求：100字．
July 8th                                                                     Sunny
All the students talked about their own dreamed jobs in the future in this class-meeting．                         
8．请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍你所崇拜的一位偶像．主要包括以下内容：
1．偶像的身份、外貌及性格特征；
2．你崇拜的理由；
3．对你的积极影响．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．提示词：偶像 idol
Of all the people I know，I admire my father most．He is short and plain-looking．His dark skin and strong body are results of hard labor．As a farmer，he is a man with many skills，making him known as"Capable man"in our neighborhood．（高分句型一）My father is kind and helpful，so our neighbors often turn to him for help whenever they have trouble．
It is my father's capability and personality that makes him my idol．（高分句型二）Because to me，an idol is not someone who looks great and achieves huge success but someone whose example Ican follow．（高分句型三）My father is always inspiring me to move forward steadily and happily．．
15．你所在的学校将要举办一次主题为"What Can We Do for Our School？"的演讲比赛．请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从下面四个方面中任选两个方面进行阐述，并举例加以说明．
关心他人；  2．爱护学校设施；  3．美化校园；  4．营造良好的学习氛围．
注意：1．词数：100词左右．
2．参考词汇：关爱 love and care； 校园campus； 设施facilities；
3．开头已经写好，不计入词数．
Hello，everyone．It's nice to speak about what we can do for our school，and I think each of us can do something．（高分句型一）（ 演讲主题）
The first thing we can do is make our campus more beautiful（高分句型二）．Every one of us may plant a tree in the school or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus．We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan．The second thing we can do is protect the facilities in our school．When we leave the classroom，we should not leave the tap water running or water any materials in the laboratory．（我们能为学校所做的事）
If everyone does one thing for our school，I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in．Thank you for listening！（美好愿望）．
5．The pursuit of happiness can be a lifelong search for some-but researchers believe they may have found a key factor in feeling a greater overall sense of well-being．
Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more an individual identified with a particular group，such as family，in their local community or through a hobby，the happier they were with their life．
"Our findings suggest that thinking more about one's group life could have significant benefits for an overall sense of well-being，"said Dr．Juliet Wakefield，a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University．
"We tend to identify with groups that share our values，interests and life priorities，as well as those that support us in times of crisis，and we can see how this would be linked to happiness．Our work taps into （发掘） knowledge that is deep within all of us，but we often forget due to the fast-paced and achievement-focused nature of modern life-to be your best self，you are likely to require the support of others．"
They studied how 4，000 participants felt connected to certain groups，and then measured the influence this had upon their levels of happiness．It's important to note that identifying with a group isn't the same as membership，though．You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all．It's that subjective sense of belonging that's crucial for happiness．
Health care professionals should encourage people to join groups that they are interested in，or which promote their values and ideals，as well as advising people to maintain association with groups they already belong to．Simple social interventions （干预） such as this could in turn help to reduce care expense and prevent future ill health．

28．According to the text，who are much happier？C
A．Individuals who have happy families．
B．Individuals who have a good many hobbies．
C．People who feel a strong sense of belonging to a group．
D．People who gain membership of many social groups．
29．What do people tend to forget in Juliet's view？B
A．They live a busy and stressful life．
B．They need others'help for self-improvement．
C．Happiness is of the same importance as work．
D．They should connect with like-minded people．
30．What does the underlined word"this"in the last paragraph refer to？A
A．Health care experts'encouragement and advice．
B．Reduction of health care expenses．
C．Social involvement with certain groups．
D．Promotion of people's values and interests．
31．What may be the best title for the passage？B
A．The Nature of Happiness．
B．The Secret to Happiness．
C．The Search for Happiness．
D．The Attitude to Happiness．
12．假定你是高中生李华．你班同学决定举行班级春游．请你写一封邮件邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
1．时间：4月22日早8点北门出发；下午5点公园入口处集合返校；
2．地点：东湖绿道；
3．内容安排：绿道骑自行车；户外野餐（食物自备）；小组自由活动．
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：东湖绿道 The East Lake Greenway
Hi Susan，
We're planning a spring outing for the whole class．
We'd like to invite you to join us in this activity．
Regarded as the most beautiful greenway with its breath-taking scenery，the East Lake Greenway has become a hot tourist attraction of Wuhan．（高分句型一）Therefore，we decide to organize the spring outing there．We'll gather at the school North Gate at 8 am on April 22nd．After our arrival at the Greenway，the whole class will be divided into several groups．Riding bikes along the way，taking photos and having an outdoor picnic are what on our schedule．（高分句型二）You can join whichever groups to experience fun and excitement．Oh，one more thing，don't forget to show up at 5 pm，when we gather to go back to school together at the entrance of the Cherry Blossom Garden．（高分句型三）
It will be nice to have a good time with you in the spring outing．Expecting your reply and your coming as well．
Yours，
Li Hua．
9．假如你是李华，最近你的美国友Bob看到共享单车（shared-bike）非常流行但是也有各种乱象的新闻，来e-mail询问你共享单车在中国的现状．你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要点：
1．共享单车的好处（两点） 2．共享单车的乱象（两种） 3．你对共享单车的看法
注意：1词数100左右    2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Bob，
How's everything going？In your last letter you were asking about the current situation of the Bike-sharing Program in ChinaI'm writing to tell you something about it and share some of my ideas with you．
Undoubtedly，the Bike-sharing Program can bring lots of benefits．To begin with，riding a bike is not only economic but also time-saving，especially when your destination is not far away．（高分句型一）What's more，the program makes contributions to reducing air pollution．
However，there is also some disturbing news connected with it．Some shared-bikes are parked everywhere，making the city roads messy and dangerous．（高分句型二）Worse still，some shared-bikes have been damaged，stolen or even burnt．
As far as I'm concerned，as long as people park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules，I'm definitely in favor of such a program．（高分句型三）I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours．
10．I don't think we're anyworse（bad） off than a lot of other people．

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