题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people succeeded.

【答案】experience改为experiences

holding改为held

chosen前面加上been

me改为myself

such改为so

caught a sight 去掉a

do 改为did

in改为with

which改为that

succeeded改为succeed

【解析】

作者记叙了一次难忘的演讲比赛的经历,通过这次演讲比赛,作者明白成功来自于自信。

1.experience改为experiences 考查名词单复数此处"experience"为可数名词,意为"经历",生活中有很多难忘的经历

2.holding改为held 考查非谓语。"speech competition ""hold"之间是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,即"held"。

3.chosen前面加上been 考查被动语态根据句意此处我是被选上,是被动语态

4.me改为myself 考查反身代词。devote oneself to意为投身于,致力于,故用myself。

5.such改为so 考查连接词so …that。 此句里是一个固定短语,即so+adj+that 意为如此…以至于. such后需加名词

6.caught a sight 去掉a 考查冠词。catch sight of 为固定短语,意为看到

7.do 改为did 考查时态叙述的过去的事情,故用过去时did。

8.in改为with 考查介词此处也考查固定短语,be filled with意为充满,填满

9.which改为that 考查连接词此处是一个强调句,故强调句句型为It is+被强调部分+that…

10.succeeded改为succeed 考查动词。 make 为使役动词,后需用动词原形,即make sb do。

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【题目】 Now, let’s talk about earthquakes on our planet. Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. Others do not have many. For example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (震动). Houses fall down. Trains run off the lines. Sometimes, there is a heavy loss of human lives.

Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes, but this is not always true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves, also known as seismic waves(地震波), or tsunamis(海啸) can travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings. Very often fires follow the most serious earthquakes. In 1906, the numbers of fires were burning in the city. The water pipes were also shaken and broken, so it was not possible to put the fire out. There was no water. The Tokyo Earthquake of 1923 happened just before noon. People were cooking meals on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook, too. Hot materials were thrown on the different parts of the houses, some of which were made of wood. Soon 134 fires were burning in the city.

What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls so not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel do not burn. Over the years, scientists studied the results of the earthquake in different parts of the world, and they are convinced that this kind of building is the safest.

1What can we know about earthquake from the first paragraph?

A.Britain has large numbers of earthquake.

B.There is often a great noise during an earthquake.

C.There is a heavy loss of human lives in every earthquake.

D.Trains will not run off the lines during the earthquake.

2Some of the undersea earthquakes were caused by ______.

A.the breakout of the volcanoB.the seismic waves

C.the tsunamiD.the powerful forces inside the earth

3What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.A building with concrete walls and a steel frame stands up best in an earthquake.

B.There is no chance of fire in a building with concrete walls.

C.Scientist studied the causes of the earthquake to get the conclusion.

D.A steel frame has no help in making the house stronger.

4This text is probably a ______.

A.book reviewB.popular science report

C.newspaper adD.fairy tale

【题目】It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity.(疯狂60天健身) Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.

So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

1Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?

A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.

B. Because she feels a sense of achievement.

C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.

D. Because she finishes her favorite exercise.

2What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Good health. B. A strong power.

C. Firm belief. D. A regular habit.

3What can we learn about the author from the text?

A. She acts in a strange way.

B. She wants to look different from others.

C. She has difficulty getting along with others.

D. She aims to develop a good body shape.

【题目】 Three men have had a big influence on modern sound and communication technologies.We started with the beginnings of computer-generated music.

Max Vernon Mathews

Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music.He created electronic tools so that people could use computers, as musical instruments.He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played.In 1957, Max wrote the first: computer program, Music,to enable a computer to create sound and play it back. The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music. in seventeen seconds.For that reason,Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.

Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program.He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.

Norio Ohga

Sony Corporation official Norio Ohga helped to develop, the compact disc in the late 1970s.

He pushed for CDs to be larger, and with a longer playing time.He wanted them to hold seventy-five minutes so that they could store all of Bcethoven's Ninth Symphony on one disc.This way, listeners could enjoy the musical work without any break.The compact disc changed the electronics industry and the way people listened to music.

Hubert Joseph Schlafly

Hubert Joseph Schlafly was an electrical engineer who helped change the way actors, politicians and other people speak on television.In 1950, he and two other men developed the teleprompter.One co-worker, Fred Barton, was an actor.He had an idea for a tool that would help television actors read their lines without having to memorize them.The first teleprompter involved a person who turned a long plece of paper printed with tall letters, As the actor read the lines, another person would, move the paper ahead on the device.Later versions used television screens to show the words that were to be read.

1Why did Mathews give up using computers to create sound and play it back?

A.Because he wanted to use computers as musical instruments.

B.Because he couldn’t create sound on computers.

C.Because he wanted to enjoy musical work without any break.

D.Because he wanted to find better ways to create sound with modern technologies.

2What's the meaning of the underlined word teleprompter?

A.投影仪B.电子提词机

C.屏蔽仪D.显示屏

3From the writing, we can learn that________.

A.Mathews' first computer program could play the music at a normal speed

B.the Groove program was the first computer program made for live performances by Hubert Joseph Schlafly.

C.owing to Norio Ohga, people can enjoy all of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on one disc.

D.only Hubert Joscph Schlafly and Fred Barton worked together to develop the prompter.

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