题目内容
【题目】假设你是李华,你从朋友Mike处借的一本书不慎遗失。现在,请用英文给他写道歉信,请求原谅。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.信的开头与结束语已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to tell you that I’ve lost your book that I borrowed from you. Now I’m expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness.
Actually, I put the book in my schoolbag after we met at school yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was stolen on my way home. I tried to get it back but failed. How angry and guilty I felt!
This morning, I went to buy the same book in some bookstores but it was very expensive. However, I promise that I’ll tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me again and accept my sincere apology.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇作文是一篇提纲作文。提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出以进行写作。
提纲作文写作要领:
第一步:审题:审题是关键所在,在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用。
(1)审要求:弄清“情景”和“要求”两部分构成。“情景”中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等,一般在书面表达题的前半部分。而“要求”一般在书面表达的后半部分,以“注意”形式给出,实际上是对考生提出的要求。因而考生对于题目所提供的说明,应认真分析、反复推敲,搞清提出的内容要求,抓住所要表达的信息点。
如本篇作文的情景就是:假设你是李华,你遗失了你的英国籍好友 Frank 借给你的一本书。要求就是:请用英文给他写道歉信,请求原谅。
(2)审文体。一般有三大类:记叙文、说明文和应用文。文体不同,格式不同。
(3)审人称。即搞清楚此篇文章是“由谁写给谁”的。而读者对象有时没有明示,要考生自己去进行判断。
比如“假设你是李华”,写作时即用第一人称“我”,即李华。
4)审时态:根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态,即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事,过去的就用过去时。比如日记,是叙述过去发生的事情,自然用过去时;通知多用将来时。
第二步:抓中心,列要点,写提纲。作文一定要切题,要抓住中心,紧扣要点。
第三步:选词组句,连句成篇。在这个环节中尽量使用多种句型,多种句式,选择恰当的连词。
【亮点说明】本篇作文使用了定语从句:I’ve lost your book that I borrowed from you。时间状语从句:I put the book in my schoolbag after we met at school yesterday
并列句:I went to buy the same book in some bookstores but it was very expensive。感叹句:How angry and guilty I felt!并运用了to my sorrow,tighten my belt等高级词汇。
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.
A. However, women, on average, live longer |