题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华,你从朋友Mike处借的一本书不慎遗失。现在,请用英文给他写道歉信,请求原谅。

注意:1.词数:100左右;

2.信的开头与结束语已为你写好,但不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

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Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mike,

I’m sorry to tell you that I’ve lost your book that I borrowed from you. Now I’m expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness.

Actually, I put the book in my schoolbag after we met at school yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was stolen on my way home. I tried to get it back but failed. How angry and guilty I felt!

This morning, I went to buy the same book in some bookstores but it was very expensive. However, I promise that I’ll tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me again and accept my sincere apology.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇作文是一篇提纲作文提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出以进行写作。

提纲作文写作要领:

第一步:审题:审题是关键所在,在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用。

(1)审要求:弄清“情景”和“要求”两部分构成。“情景”中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等,一般在书面表达题的前半部分而“要求”一般在书面表达的后半部分,以“注意”形式给出,实际上是对考生提出的要求。因而考生对于题目所提供的说明,应认真分析、反复推敲,搞清提出的内容要求,抓住所要表达的信息点。

如本篇作文的情景就是:假设你是李华,你遗失了你的英国籍好友 Frank 借给你的一本书。要求就是:请用英文给他写道歉信,请求原谅

(2)审文体一般有三大类:记叙文、说明文和应用文文体不同,格式不同

(3)审人称即搞清楚此篇文章是“由谁写给谁”的而读者对象有时没有明示,要考生自己去进行判断。

比如“假设你是李华”,写作时即用第一人称“我”,即李华。

4)审时态:根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态,即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事,过去的就用过去时。比如日记,是叙述过去发生的事情,自然用过去时;通知多用将来时。

第二步:抓中心,列要点,写提纲。作文一定要切题,要抓住中心,紧扣要点。

第三步:选词组句,连句成篇在这个环节中尽量使用多种句型,多种句式,选择恰当的连词

【亮点说明】本篇作文使用了定语从句:I’ve lost your book that I borrowed from you。时间状语从句:I put the book in my schoolbag after we met at school yesterday

并列句:I went to buy the same book in some bookstores but it was very expensive。感叹句:How angry and guilty I felt!并运用了to my sorrow,tighten my belt等高级词汇。

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Every people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions(表达,说法) are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where's the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Where's the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.
Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonald's”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.
Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendy's” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald's or anyone else. The Wendy's Company began to use the expression “Where's the beef?” to make people know that Wendy's hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy's television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where's the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendy's hamburger restaurants was success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where's the beef?”.
(1)_______ started McDonald's restaurant.
A.Ray
B.McDonald
C.Wendy
D.Three old women
(2)Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought _______.
A.they could sell hamburgers at a low price
B.hamburgers were easy to make
C.beef was very popular in America
D.they could make a lot of money
(3)Wendy's made the expression known to everybody _______.
A.with many old women eating hamburgers
B.by a television advertisement
C.while selling bread with a bit of meat in it
D.at the McDonald's restaurant
(4)We can learn from the passage that the expression “Where's the beef?” means _______.
A.The beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to be
B.The hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be
C.It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be
D.Wendy's is the biggest

【题目】完形填空
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3.
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4.He looked very 5,but he didn't cry.
That season, I 6 all of Miller's records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 9.
One afternoon ,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence-which wasn't 11 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did 15.Thank you for filling in for 16.”
His words freed me from my bad 17.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.
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(2)A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player
(3)A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure
(4)A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training
(5)A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed
(6)A.held B.broke C.set D.tried
(7)A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched
(8)A.and B.then C.but D.thus
(9)A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice
(10)A.stuck B.hurt C.tried D.lost
(11)A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit
(12)A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology
(13)A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed
(14)A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe
(15)A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally
(16)A.us B.yourself C.me D.them
(17)A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams
(18)A.still B.also C.yet D.just
(19)A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired
(20)A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler

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Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.

A. However, women, on average, live longer
B .The biological factor plays an important part
C. Women are also helped by their female genes
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Survive High School
High school can be terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
① Be Yourself.
High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. Don't give in to anyone's wants.

Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.
③ Be Optimistic.
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
④ Be Confident.
When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.
⑤ Love High School.
Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with frank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult.
A. And always wear your smile
B. Keep Good Company
C. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image
D. Practice positive thinking
E. Do your thing, and don't imitate others
F. Fall in love with it
G. Study as hard as you can in your spare time

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