题目内容
【题目】语法填空
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.
【答案】and;be made;to create;using;as/when;gradually;who;development;were;with
【解析】这是一篇记叙文,介绍了筷子在中国的历史。
(1) 考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。
(2)考查固定词组。句意:精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。 be made of…固定短语,“由……制成”,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be made。
(3)考查不定式作目的状语。句意:技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to create。
(4)考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝搅拌食物,use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主谓关系,此处用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。
(5)考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when/as意为“当……时候”,故填as/when。
(6)考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词,故填gradually。
(7)考查非限制性定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius孔子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。
(8)考查词性转换。the+名词+of…意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。
(9)考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态和主谓一致的原则,这里应用were。
(10)考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法—用手拿。with+表示具体工具的名词,表示“用……”,故填with。

【题目】最近我校对高一学生入学一个多月来的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查,情况如下。请你用英语表达下表的调查内容,并提出个人观点。
60%的学生认为 | 40%的学生认为 | 我的观点 |
1.高中学习很有压力; | 1.适应并喜欢高中生活; | …… |
要求:1)词数100个左右;
2)文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:course n. 课程;benefit vt. 对……有益;stressful adj. 有压力的 stress /pressure n. 压力; survey n. 调查
Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have adapted to the life in senior high school.